Daniel Colesa (aka q66) evela enkampanini ye-Igalia kanye owabamba iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kwephrojekthi yeVoid Linux, I-WebKit kanye Nokukhanya, wazise isanda kuthuthukisa ukusakazwa okusha "Chimera i-Linux".
Lena iphrojekthi ukuthi ivelele ngokusebenzisa i-Linux kernel, kodwa esikhundleni sekhithi yamathuluzi ye-GNU, yakha indawo yomsebenzisi ngokusekelwe kuhlelo oluyinhloko lwe-FreeBSD futhi isebenzisa i-LLVM yokwakha. Ukusabalalisa kuqala kuthuthukiswe njenge-cross-platform futhi kuhambisana nezakhiwo ze-x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, riscv64 kanye ne-ppc64.
Mayelana ne-Chimera Linux
Inhloso enkulu yeChimera Linux ukunika amandla phlinzeka ngokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux ngamanye amathuluzi futhi ucabangele ulwazi lokuthuthukiswa kwe-Void Linux lapho udala ukusabalalisa okusha.
I-Chimera ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux ngezinjongo ezilandelayo:
- Yakhelwe ngokuphelele nge-LLVM
- Indawo yomsebenzisi esekelwe ku-FreeBSD
- Ukupakisha kanambambili kanye nesistimu yokuhlanganisa yomthombo eklanywe kahle
- I-Bootstrappable
- ephathekayo
Ngokubona kombhali wephrojekthi, ulIzingxenye zangokwezifiso ze-FreeBSD aziyinkimbinkimbi futhi zifaneleka kangcono kumasistimu angasindi futhi kuhlangene. Ukulethwa ngaphansi Kwelayisensi Yemvume ye-BSD nakho kube nomthelela. Umsebenzi weChimera Linux uqobo nawo usatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-BSD.
I-Chimera isebenzisa i-LLVM ne-Clang njengochungechunge lwayo lwamathuluzi esistimu. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukwakha zonke izingxenye eziyinhloko zesistimu. Ngaphezu kwemvelo yomsebenzisi we-FreeBSD, ukusatshalaliswa ihlanganisa ne-GNU Make, util-linux, udev, namaphakheji we-pam. Isistimu ye-init yakhelwe phezu komphathi wesistimu ye-dinit ephathekayo etholakala ku-Linux nezinhlelo ze-BSD. Esikhundleni se-glibc, kusetshenziswa umtapo wezincwadi we-musl ojwayelekile. Isikhala somsebenzisi sisekelwe ezingxenyeni ze-FreeBSD kune-GNU nama-coreutils ahlobene. Kunezingxenye ezimbalwa ze-GNU futhi okuwukuphela kwesidingo esiqinile sendawo yokuqalisa nokuhlanganisa i-GNU Make.
Ukufaka izinhlelo ezengeziwe, womabili amaphakheji kanambambili kanye nesistimu yakho yokwakha ayanikezwa kusuka kumakhodi omthombo: ama-cports, abhalwe nge-Python. Indawo yokwakha isebenza esitsheni esihlukile, esingenalungelo esakhiwe ngekhithi yamathuluzi ye-bubblewrap. Imenenja yephakheji ye-Alpine Linux's (Alpine Package Keeper, apk-tools) isetshenziselwa ukuphatha amaphakheji kanambambili (ekuqaleni kwakuhlelwe ukuthi kusetshenziswe i-FreeBSD's pkg, kodwa kube nezinkinga ezinkulu ngokuzijwayeza kwayo).
I-Chimera inohlelo olusha ngokuphelele lokupakisha lwefonti olungabhalwanga ngegobolondo njengoba luvamile, kodwa ngolimi lokuhlela lwePython. Lokhu kunciphisa i-overhead yesistimu yokuhlanganisa ibe ubuncane, kanye nokwenza ingabonakali, njll.
Izakhiwo zihlala zineziqukathi, ezinohlelo oluncane lwe-Chimera olusetshenziswa njengendawo yokwakha yephakheji ngayinye. Le sistimu isetshenziswa endaweni yokuhlola i-bubblewrapy egijima ngaphandle kwamalungelo.
Isistimu yokupakisha kanambambili esetshenzisiwe ingamathuluzi e-apk asuka ku-Alpine Linux. Yakhethwa ngenxa yejubane layo kanye nokulula kokuhlanganiswa.
Zama i-Chimera Linux?
Okwamanje akunakwenzeka ukuthola isithombe sokuqala esizinzile sephrojekthi, njengoba lokhu kusesesigabeni sokuqala sokuthuthuka futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, bekungenzeka ukunikeza ukulanda ngekhono lokubhalisa umsebenzisi kwimodi ye-console. .
Lesi sithombe sihlinzeka ngekhithi yamathuluzi ebhuthini, ekuvumela ukuthi wakhe kabusha ukusatshalaliswa endaweni yakho noma endaweni esekelwe kunoma yikuphi okunye ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux.
Inqubo yokwakha ihlanganisa izigaba ezintathu: ukuhlanganisa izingxenye zokwenza isitsha esinendawo yokwakha, ukuzakhela kabusha usebenzisa isitsha esilungisiwe, kanye nokuzakha kabusha, kodwa osekusekelwe endaweni edalwe esigabeni sesibili (ukuphindaphinda kuyadingeka ukuze ungabandakanyi. umthelela wesistimu yokusingatha yoqobo kunqubo yokwakha).
Okokugcina uma unentshisekelo yokwazi kabanzi ngakho Ungakwazi ukwazi, uthintane futhi uqaphe iphrojekthi kusuka kuzixhumanisi ezilandelayo.
I-FreeBSD inguqulo yamahhala ye-Unix evela eNyuvesi yaseBerkeley.
I-GNU iyi-Unix engeyona i-Unix (?)
Ngamanye amazwi, indawo yonke ye-Unix iyaqhubeka nokukhula futhi ihlukahluka.