I-Arduino inikeza isikhombimsebenzisi sokubhala ikhodi, ukuhlanganisa, nokulayisha i-firmware. ku-hardware kanye nokusebenzisana namabhodi ngesikhathi sokulungisa iphutha.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu yokuhlolwa kwe-alpha ne-beta, umphakathi we-Arduino, ethuthukisa uchungechunge lwamabhodi avulekile asekelwe kuma-microcontroller, ine ikhiphe inguqulo ezinzile yemvelo edidiyelwe yentuthuko I-Arduino IDE 2.0.
Igatsha I-Arduino IDE 2.x iphrojekthi entsha ngokuphelele ayikho ikhodi egqagqene ne-Arduino IDE 1.x. I-ArduinoIDE 2.0 isekelwe kumhleli wekhodi ye-Eclipse Theia futhi uhlelo lokusebenza lwedeskithophu lwakhiwe kusetshenziswa iplathifomu ye-Electron (i-Arduino IDE 1.x ibhalwe nge-Java).
Umqondo ohlobene nokuhlanganisa, ukulungisa iphutha, kanye nokulanda i-firmware ihanjiswe kunqubo engemuva ehlukile ye-arduino-cli. Uma kungenzeka, bazame ukugcina isixhumi esibonakalayo ngendlela ejwayelekile kubasebenzisi, kuyilapho besenza sibe simanjemanje. Abasebenzisi be-Arduino 1.x banethuba lokuthuthukela egatsheni elisha ngokuguqulwa kwamabhodi akhona kanye namalabhulali asebenzayo.
Siyajabula ukumemezela ukuthi, kusukela namuhla, i-Arduino IDE 2.0 iyiswe esizindeni futhi iyatholakala ukuze ilandwe. Kusukela ekukhishweni kwe-Beta ngo-Spring 2021, impendulo eyamukelwe emphakathini osebenzayo we-Arduino isivumele ukuthi sigxile kulokho okubalulekile kubasebenzisi ababanzi. Iphethe umhleli wesimanje futhi inikeza ulwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi olungcono kakhulu sibonga isixhumi esibonakalayo esisabelayo kanye nesikhathi sokwakha esisheshayo.
Ngale kwezici eziyinhloko (sizozimboza ngokuningiliziwe kamuva), i-IDE 2.0 iyazuza ngenani lokuthuthukiswa nokusekelwa okwengeziwe. Ukuqapha kwe-serial kanye ne-plotter kungasetshenziswa ndawonye, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babe namawindi amabili ekuphumeni kwedatha yabo. Ngaphambi kokuthi ukhethe phakathi kombhalo nezithombe, manje usungaba nakho kokubili.
Amanoveli amakhulu we-Arduino IDE 2.0
Kule nguqulo entsha ye-Arduino IDE 2.0 igqamisa i-a ngokushesha, isikhombikubona esisabelayo nokubukeka kwesimanje okunezindlela eziningi zokubonisa.
Okunye okusha okuvelele yi ukusekelwa kokuphothulwa ngokuzenzakalela komsebenzi namagama aguquguqukayo, ngokucabangela ikhodi ekhona kanye nemitapo yolwazi exhunyiwe. Bika amaphutha ngesikhathi sokubhala. Imisebenzi ehlobene ne-semantics yokuhlaziya iyiswa engxenyeni esekela i-LSP (Iphrothokholi Yeseva Yolimi).
Ngaphezu kwalokho futhi singathola amathuluzi wokuzulazula ikhodi, kumenyu yokuqukethwe eboniswa lapho uchofoza kwesokudla umsebenzi noma okuguquguqukayo, ibonisa izixhumanisi ukuze weqe emgqeni lapho kuchazwa khona umsebenzi okhethiwe noma okuguquguqukayo.
Okunye okuphawulekayo ku-Arduino IDE 2.0 ukuthi i-debugger ihlanganisiwe esekela ukulungisa iphutha bukhoma kanye nekhono lokusebenzisa ama-breakpoint.
Kungeziwe ukwesekwa kokulondoloza umsebenzi ku-Arduino Cloud kubantu abasebenza kuphrojekthi kumakhompyutha ahlukene. Kuzinhlelo ezingenayo i-Arduino IDE 2 efakiwe, ikhono lokuhlela ikhodi usebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu se-Arduino Web Editor, esiphinde sisekele ukusebenza okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.
Abaqondisi abasha bebhodi nomtapo wolwazi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona a I-Serial Plotter Ethuthukisiwe, okuyithuluzi elikuvumela ukuthi wethule okuguquguqukayo okubuyiswe yibhodi elimhlophe kanye nenye idatha ngendlela yegrafu ebonakalayo. I-Plotter iyithuluzi elibonakalayo eliwusizo ngempela kusiza umsebenzisi ukuthi aqonde kangcono futhi aqhathanise amaphuzu akhe edatha. Ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlola nokulinganisa izinzwa, ukuqhathanisa amanani, nezinye izimo ezifanayo.
Of ezinye izinguquko okuvelele kule nguqulo entsha:
- Kungenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa ukubuka okukhiphayo njengombhalo kanye nesithombe.
- Usekelo lwedizayini yemodi emnyama.
- Ukuhlanganiswa ne-Git.
- Isistimu yokuqapha ye-serial.
- Indlela eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yokuhlola nokuletha izibuyekezo.
Ekugcineni kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwe-firmware kwenziwa ngolimi lokuhlela oludalwe ngokukhethekile olufana no-C futhi luvumela ukudala ngokushesha izinhlelo zama-microcontrollers. Ikhodi yokusebenzelana kwemvelo yokuthuthukiswa ibhalwe ku-TypeScript (ebhalwe ku-JavaScipt) futhi i-backend isetshenziswa ku-Go.
Okweunentshisekelo yokufunda okwengeziwe ngayo kanye/noma uthole inguqulo entsha, ungabheka imininingwane kokuthi isixhumanisi esilandelayo.