Abathuthukisi be-Arch Linux usanda kukhipha ukukhishwa kwenguqulo entsha yesifaki se-Archinstall 2.2.0, esetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwezithombe ze-iso ezingasetshenziswa esikhundleni sokufaka ngesandla ukusabalalisa.
Okwalabo abangazi ngokuhlanganiswa kwesifaki se-Archinstall, kufanele ukwazi lokho lesi sifaki sisebenza ngemodi yekhonsoli futhi sinikezwa njengenketho yokwenza ukufakwa kusebenze. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, njengakuqala, kunikezwa imodi yesandla, okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwesikhombisi sokufaka ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
Isifaki inikeza izindlela ezimbili: eqondiswa futhi ezenzakalelayo:
- Kumodi yokusebenzisana, umsebenzisi ubuzwa imibuzo elandelanayo emboza izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokusetha nokufaka.
- Ngemodi ezenzakalelayo, ungasebenzisa imibhalo ukudala izifanekiso zokufaka ezizenzakalelayo. Le modi ilungele ukudala imihlangano yakho eyenzelwe ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo ngesethi ejwayelekile yamaphakeji afakiwe nokulungiswa, ngokwesibonelo ukufakwa okusheshayo kwe-Arch Linux ezindaweni ezibonakalayo.
Nge-Archinstall, kungakha amaphrofayili wokufaka athile, isibonelo, iphrofayli "yedeskithophu" ukukhetha ideskithophu (i-KDE, i-GNOME, i-Awesome) bese ufaka amaphakheji adingekayo ukuyenza isebenze, noma amaphrofayli "we-web server" ne "database" ukukhetha nokufaka okuqukethwe kwewebhu, amaseva kanye I-DBMS. Ungasebenzisa futhi amaphrofayli ukufakwa kwenethiwekhi nokuthunyelwa kwesistimu okuzenzakalelayo eqenjini lamaseva.
I-Archinstall 2.2.0 Izici Ezintsha Eziyinhloko
Kule nguqulo entsha ye-Archinstall 2.2.0, izinguquko ezibaluleke kakhulu zihlobene namaphrofayili wokufaka, kusukela manje amaphrofayli wokufaka asevele etholakala ukudala amaseva nokufaka Izindawo zangokwezifiso ze-DeePin, ukukhanyiselwa kanye ne-Sway, Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufakwe amaphrofayili wokufaka i-Cockpit, docker, apache httpd, lighttpd, mariadb, nginx, postgresql, sshd kanye ne-tomcat.
Olunye ushintsho olubalulekile yi- ungeze ukusekelwa kokuba ne-GRUB njenge-bootloader yesibili (okusho ukuthi ukhuluma ngaye, usanda kuthola isibuyekezo esisha futhi ungabheka imininingwane ngaye kulesi sixhumanisi.)
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukwazi ukukhetha izinto eziningana ngasikhathi sinye kumafomu wokukhetha kanye nekhono loku khetha inguqulo ye-Linux kernel ukufaka nokushintsha amapharamitha we-kernel (lokhu okwedlule kuyisici esihle kakhulu kulabo abathanda ukuba ne-kernel yangokwezifiso).
Kwezinye izinguquko okuvelele kule nguqulo entsha:
- Kungezwe ukusekelwa kokulayisha izilungiselelo kusuka kumafayela we-JSON.
- Kwimodi yokusebenzisana, imodi esezingeni eliphakeme (–advanced) ingeziwe, ekuvumela ukuthi usethe amanani wepharamitha angenakuphikisana.
- Kunikezwe amandla wokunika amandla i-NTP lapho kukhethwa indawo yesikhathi.
- Ukukhethwa kwesakhiwo sekhibhodi esithuthukisiwe.
- Kungezwe ukusekelwa kokusebenza kumodi ye-EFI ne-BIOS.
Ngokuqondene ne izingqinamba ezaziwayo ezingakasonjululwa kushiwo ukuthi:
- Ukwahlukanisa kusenezinkinga ngezakhiwo ezithile. Ukusebenza: Ukwakha ngesandla ukwahlukanisa nokukhetha ukusebenzisa / mnt njengoba kunjalo noma "Sebenzisa kabusha ukwahlukanisa" (ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo lwefayela oluvumelekile lwakhiwe kumahlukaniso adalwe ngesandla) kuzoxazulula izinkinga eziningi.
Ukuqopha kabili ngeWindows kuyasebenza, kepha kunenkinga yokuthi iWindows idale ukwahlukanisa okuncane / kwe-boot okudala izinkinga.
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngayo ungabheka imininingwane Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Ekugcineni, kufanelekile ukusho lokho Onjiniyela be-Arch Linux baxwayisile kubasebenzisi abenza njengokuvuselelwa kwephakheji ye-libxcrypt 4.4.21 ekusatshalalisweni, lapho kucaciswa amaphasiwedi amasha, Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo ze-password ezisengozini, ezifana ne-MD5 ne-SHA1, kuzovinjelwa.
Kuma-akhawunti asevele asebenzisa i-MD5 ne-SHA1 hashes ukuqinisekisa amaphasiwedi, kuzoboniswa isexwayiso lapho uzama ukungena ngemvume, ukukwazisa ukuthi ubuyekeze iphasiwedi. Kulabo abasebenzisa imenenja yokubonisa, uma kufanele bashintshele ku-text console (CTRL + ALT + F3) bese bangena ku-akhawunti yabo.