I-Apple Silicon M1: izosetha umkhuba emhlabeni we-PC nge-ARM?

Isaac

Imizuzu ye-3

I-Apple Silicon M1, i-ARM

I-US ilahlekelwe ubuholi bayo ekukhiqizeni i-chip, manje izisekelo ezifana ne-Samsung noma i-TSMC zihamba phambili. Izwe lama-semiconductors liyashintsha. I-AMD ibilokhu iqinile, ngenkathi i-Intel idlula ezikhathini ezinzima. Kepha ... kungenzeka ukuqala kokuphela kwenkathi ye-x86 nokuqala kwe-ARM?

Yize kusenenqwaba ye- isoftware ye-x86 futhi ukuphela kubonakala kukude, kuyiqiniso ukuthi inqubekelaphambili enkulu yenziwe mayelana namaphakeji asevele ahlanganiselwe i-ARM. Futhi iqiniso ukuthi impumelelo i-Apple engaba nayo ngemiklamo yayo izobukwa ngengilazi yokukhulisa abanye. I-Qualcomm ibilokhu izama ukungena ezweni le-PC isikhashana nge-Snapdragon yayo, futhi akubona bodwa, kukhona okuningi okufana neHuawei, njll. Futhi uma lokho kunganele, I-RISC-V kuzofika futhi esikhathini esithile ...

I-Qualcomm nayo ibifuna ukuthatha ukuhumusha ngendiza ukuze ikwazi ukuhlanganisa ama-x86 binaries ku-ARM.

I-Apple Silicon akuyona ingqalasizinda ye-Arm IP eguqulelwe i-SoC (njengabanye abaningi abasebenzisa ama-Cortex cores). Lokhu kungumklamo ka-Apple uqobo osetshenziswa yi-ISA ARM.

I-ISA ARM iya ngokuya ikhula iye kuma-horizons amasha, futhi okubonwe kusethulo se-Apple kudale ukulindelwa okukhulu. I-Apple Silicon ithele isithelo sayo sokuqala, i-M1 iyinhlangano yamaqembu abo ngemuva kokulahlwa kwi-Intel. Okubonwayo kubonakala kuthakazelisa impela, futhi imiphumela yokuqala kumabhentshi, njengalawo eGeekbench, ibonakala ithembisa kakhulu ...

IGeekbench ayisona isethenjwa esihle sokuqhathanisa ama-microprocessor emindeni ehlukene, ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele ucabangele ikhodi ye-Apple eyenziwe (ihlanganiswe cishe njalo ngonyaka), kanti ezinye ze-x86 zithatha iminyaka engama-20 (ifa). Ngiqonde ukuthi, kufanele uthathe amaphuzu ngokuqapha.

Yiba ngangokunokwenzeka, abanye bangafuna ukuzama inhlanhla ngeyabo Ama-chips e-ARM ku-PC ngemuva kwalesi sinyathelo esivela ku-Apple. Lokho kungaba izindaba ezinhle impela, ngoba bekungatholakali kuphela ipulatifomu ehlukile, kepha abathuthukisi bazoba nezindawo zokusebenza ezinamandla okuzokwazi ukuhlanganisa kuzo ngokwendabuko (futhi bakhohlwe ngokuhlanganiswa okuhlanganisiwe noma ukuhlanganiswa okuhlanganisiwe), kanye nokuhlola ikhodi yakho . ILinus Torvalds yakhomba esikhashaneni esedlule ukuthi kungakuhle ukuba namaqembu e-ARM azosebenza kuwo ...

Ngaphezu kwalokho, eziningi x86 ubuchwepheshe nezingxenye Balethwe nakwamanye amapulatifomu, okwenza izinto zibe lula. Isibonelo, sekuvele kukhona ukusekelwa kwe-UEFI ku-ARM naku-RISC-V, noma i-ACPI isekelwa ku-ARM, futhi nezici ezijwayelekile zebhodi lomama le-PC zingasetshenziswa kulezi zingxenyekazi, amakhadi wehluzo nezakhi ezenzelwe ukwakhiwa kwe-x86 (amakhadi wehluzo, ama-hard drive , njll.). Okusho ukuthi, i-ecosystem esivele ikhona ye-x86 ingaxhunyaniswa.

Umphumela? Hhayi-ke, kuzofanele silinde, kepha i-x86 kungenzeka ingabi ukuphela komndeni wokuncintisana ngempela, osebenza kahle kungekudala ...


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  1.   I-Nasher_87 (ARG) kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 3

    Lokhu yilokho iChromrbook ebikwenza nge-ARM, ukusetha umkhuba

    Phendula kuNasher_87 (ARG)