I-Alpine Linux kungukusatshalaliswa okulula I-Linux eyenzelwe ukuphepha, futhiLokhu kusatshalaliswa ngokususelwa kumusl nakuBusyBox, lokho ihlose ukungasindi futhi ivikeleke ngokuzenzakalela ngenkathi kusasebenzelwa imisebenzi yenhloso ejwayelekile. Lokhu kuyenza ibe ncane futhi kusebenza kahle ngokwengeziwe kunokwabiwa kwendabuko kwe-Linux. Isiqukathi asidingi ngaphezu kwe-8MB futhi ukufakwa kwediski okuncane kudinga indawo yokugcina engaba ngu-130MB.
Ngalokhu awutholi kuphela imvelo yeLinux ethuthuke ngokuphelele kepha ukhetho olukhulu lwamaphakeji alungele ukusetshenziswa. Amaphakheji kanambambili ancishisiwe ahlukaniswe, ukukunikeza ukulawula okungaphezulu kwalokho okufakayo, okugcina kugcina imvelo yakho incane futhi isebenza kahle ngangokunokwenzeka.
Nale ukusatshalaliswa kubhekela ukusebenza nokuphepha, ngakho-ke uma kubhekwa lokhu kusatshalaliswa futhi isinikeza izithombe zohlelo lwakho ukuze isetshenziswe ngisho nakumakhompyutha amancane anamadivayisi Ingalo.
Ngakho-ke lokhu kusatshalaliswa ingafakwa nakwi-Raspberry Pi, engivele ngabelane ngazo ezinye izinhlelo lapha kubhulogi lale divayisi enkulu.
Ikhithi yokusabalalisa inezidingo eziphezulu zokuphepha futhi yakhiwe ngokuvikelwa kwe-SSP (Stack Smashing Protection). I-OpenRC isetshenziswa njengohlelo lokuqalisa, i-apk yayo yemenenja yephakeji isetshenziselwa ukuphatha amaphakheji.
Mayelana nenguqulo entsha ye-Alpine Linux 3.11
Le nguqulo entsha ye I-Alpine Linux 3.11 ifika nedlanzana lezici ezintsha, ngakho-ke lokhu kukhishwa okusha kumane nje kungukuvuselelwa kwesistimu ukuhlinzeka ngamaphakeji wakamuva futhi ngaleyo ndlela kugweme umsebenzisi ukulanda amakhulu ama-MB angeziwe.
Ezindabeni ezivelele kakhulu ye-Alpine Linux 3.11 yilokho ukusekelwa kokuqala kungezelwe i-distro ukuhlanganisa izindawo ze-Gnome ne-KDE desktop kuye. Ngalokhu, abasebenzisi bazokwazi ukusebenzisa enye yalezi zindawo ezimbili uma leyo etholwe ngokuzenzakalela ingathandeki kubo.
Ngaphezu kokusekelwa kwezindawo zedeskithophu, ukugqanyiswa kokusekelwa kwe-Vulkan graphical API kanye nongqimba we-DXVK nakho kuyabonakala ngokusetshenziswa kwe-Direct3D 10/11 kuVulkan, okuzokwazi ukuthuthukisa ngayo ukusetshenziswa kwemidwebo ekusatshalalisweni.
Ngenkathi yengxenye yezibuyekezo, Izinhlobo ezintsha zigqamile: I-Linux kernel 5.4, GCC 9.2.0, Busybox 1.31.1, musl libc 1.1.24, LLVM 9.0.0, Go 1.13.4, Python 3.8.0, Perl 5.30.1, Postgresql 12.1, Rust 1.39.0, Cristal 0.31.1, Erlang 22.1, Zabbix 4.4.3 Nextcloud 17.0.2, Git 2.24.1, Xen 4.13.0, Qemu 4.2.0.
Kwezinye izinguquko afakiwe kule nguqulo entsha yohlelo, singathola:
- Ukusekelwa kwe-MinGW-w64.
- Ukutholakala komhlanganisi weRust kuzo zonke izakhiwo ngaphandle kwe-s390x.
- Ukusekelwa kweRaspberry Pi 4 entsha (yakhela i-aarch64 ne-armv7).
Ukulanda kwe-Alpine Linux 3.11
Uma ufuna ukulanda lesi sibuyekezo esisha se-Alpine Linux, kufanele uye kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yephrojekthi lapho ungathola khona isithombe sesistimu ngokwakhiwa kwemishini lapho uzoyisebenzisa khona.
Kufanele wazi futhi ukuthi lokhu kusatshalaliswa kunesithombe okufanele sisetshenziswe ku-Raspberry Pi.
Isixhumanisi se- ukulanda yilokhu.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-Alpine Linux ku-Raspberry Pi?
Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa lolu hlelo kukhompyutha yakho encane ephaketheni, ungakwenza lokho ngokulandela le miyalo engezansi.
- Kwenziwe ukulanda kufanele simise ikhadi lethu le-SD, singayisekela i-Gparted, ikhadi le-SD kufanele libe ngefomethi ye-fat32.
- Kwenziwe lokhu Manje kufanele sigcine isithombe se-Alpine Linux 3.11 ku-SD yethu, Ukuze senze lokhu, kufanele sikhiphe kuphela ifayili eliqukethe amafayela e-Alpine.
- Lapho ukulanda sekuphelile, kufanele sikwenze kuphela kopisha okuqukethwe ngaphakathi kwekhadi lethu le-SD.
- Ekugcineni kuphela kufanele sifake ikhadi le-SD ku-Raspberry Pi yethu bese uyixhuma emandleni futhi uhlelo kufanele luqale ukusebenza.
- Sizokubona lokhu ngoba i-LED eluhlaza kufanele icwayize okukhombisa ukuthi ilubonile uhlelo.
- Futhi ngomumo ngalo singaqala ukusebenzisa i-Alpine Linux ku-Raspberry Pi yethu.