Elinye lamathuluzi abalulekile wokusebenza ngemiyalo ku-Linux uhlelo lwe-fdisk, uhlelo olunamandla oluzokuvumela ukuthi uthinte konke okuphathelene nama-hard drive akho, wenze ukwahlukanisa, ukuwasusa kanye nokuwaqinisekisa.
Fdisk iza ifakwe ngokuzenzakalela kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Debian nakwezinye izabelo eziningi. Namuhla sizokufundisa konke odinga ukukwazi ukwahlukanisa ama-hard drive akho nge-fdisk.
Isinyathelo sokuqala okufanele sisithathe ukubona ukwahlukaniswa esinakho okutholakalayo. Ngalokhu sizosebenzisa le miyalo emibili, owokuqala ukuthola ukufinyelela komsebenzisi wezimpande bese owesibili ukuxhuma kuhlelo lwe-fdisk futhi usibonise uhlu lwama diski esinalo.
su fdisk -l
Uma sesikwenzile lokhu, Sizothola uhlu lokwahlukaniswa nemininingwane yabo efanele, okungukuthi, ubukhulu bayo, igama layo negama le-hard disk lapho ukwahlukanisa kutholakala khona (sda, sdb ...).
Uma sesikwenzile lokhu, manje sesingaxhuma kwi-hard drive esifuna ukuyiguqula. Sizokwenza lokhu ngomyalo we-fdisk, silandelwe indlela lapho kutholakala khona i-hard drive yethu, sishiya okufana nalokhu uma sifuna ukuxhuma ku-sda.
fdisk /dev/sda
Manje njengoba singaphakathi kwe-fdisk, sekuyisikhathi sokudlala ngezinketho esinazo. Into yokuqala esizoyenza ukwethula lo myalo ukusikhombisa usizo kuzo zonke izinketho ezitholakalayo.
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Manje sizokwethula lo myalo ukubona itafula lokuhlukanisa idiski.
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Futhi lena ukudala ukwahlukanisa okusha
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Ukusuka lapha konke kunembile kakhulu, ngoba kufanele silandele imiyalelo ephumayo. Singakhetha phakathi kokwahlukanisa okuyisisekelo nokwandisiwe, khetha usayizi wokwahlukanisa (kuma-kilobytes, ama-megabytes noma ama-gigabytes) noma umkhakha wokuqala nowokugcina ofanayo.
Ukuze izinguquko zigcinwe, kufanele sibhale lo myalo, ukuze siphume kulolu hlelo nezinguquko ezirekhodiwe, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke zilubone.
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Uma sibheka kahle, kusakhele ukwahlukanisa, kepha asikakufomathi okwamanje. Ukuze ukwazi ukwenza lokhu, sizodinga umyalo we-mkfs ukufometha futhi umyalo we-mount ukuyifaka kufayela lokugcina umlando futhi ukwenze kusebenze.
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda3
Uma ifomathiwe, sekuyisikhathi sokufaka ukwahlukanisa ukuze usebenze nomyalo we-mount, okuyi-syntax elula kakhulu. Lesi yisibonelo somyalo wokufaka ukwahlukaniswa kufolda / home / user / disco3, lapho ngichaza khona ukuthi ungadala kanjani umkhombandlela ngomugqa womyalo.
mkdir /home/user/disco3 mount /dev/sda3 /home/user/disco3
Futhi yilokho kuphela Singafaka i-hard drive yethu ngokungena kufolda yediski 3 kukhompyutha yethu, njengoba ibonakala ngezansi.
Futhi sinenketho yokufaka i-disk ngqo ku / dev / sda3Kodwa-ke, kuma-hard drive amakhulu kakhulu uzothola iphutha futhi ngeke ukwazi ukukwenza kahle.