Hlola isimo se-hard drive yakho ngosizo lwe-Smartctl

Ngokuvamile lapho siqala ukuba nama-glitches ohlelweni lwethu noma siqaphela ukuhamba kancane noma ukubanda kohlelo, imvamisa sibabeka ohlelweni, ukuthi sinezinhlelo eziningi kakhulu ezifakiwe noma imininingwane eningi kakhulu noma ikhompyutha ayinazo izinsiza ezanele.

Ngezinga elikhulu lezi zinkinga zivame ukubangelwa ukwehluleka nemikhakha yediski yethu Kugcine. Ukuhlola impilo ye-hard drive yakho kulula ngokwanele ngamathuluzi afanele.

Kungakho kule ndatshana Ake sikhulume ngethuluzi elihle kakhulu elizosisiza ukuthi siqinisekise impilo ye-hard drive yethu.

I-Smartctl

Ngaphambi kokuba siqale, iningi lenu uzokwazi ukuthi ama-hard drive amaningi anamuhla ane- "SMART."

Lona isici esivumela izinhlelo zokusebenza (njengeLinux, Mac neWindows) qinisekisa ubuqotho nesimo sedrayivu enzima.

Lapho uhlelo luvamise ukuthola amaphutha athile, luyakwazisa futhi ngisho nama-BIOS amaningi avame ukukhombisa imiyalezo eyenziwe ukwehluleka nemikhakha ethile kwi-hard disk.

Faka ama-Smartmontools

Ku-Linux, kunezindlela eziningi zokubheka isimo se-hard drive. Kodwa-ke, mhlawumbe indlela esheshayo ine-smartctl.

Ngaphambi kokuthi sibone ukuthi singalisebenzisa kanjani leli thuluzi, kufanele silifake ohlelweni lwethu ukuze silisebenzise.

I-Smartctl insiza etholakala cishe kukho konke ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kwamanje ngaphakathi kokugcina kwabo.

Ukuze ufake lolu hlelo ku-Debian, Ubuntu kanye nezinhlelo ezisuselwe noma ezithathwe kulezi, kufanele sivule i-terminal futhi kuyo sizothayipha umyalo olandelayo:

sudo apt-get install smartmontools

Kulabo abangabasebenzisi be-Arch Linux, iManjaro, i-Antergos noma enye into etholakala kuyo, singafaka le nsiza ngomyalo olandelayo:

sudo pacman -S smartmontools

Ngenkathi ku-Fedora, i-CentOS, i-RHEL nezinhlelo ezitholakala kulokhu singafaka uhlelo lokusebenza ngomyalo olandelayo

sudo dnf instalar smartmontools

Ekugcineni, kulabo abangabasebenzisi be-OpenSUSE, bangafaka ngalo myalo:

sudo zypper instalar smartmontools

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani iSmartctl kuLinux?

I-Smartctl kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungaphansi kwesiginali kuphela nokuthi kudinga ukuthi sisebenzise izimvume zomsebenzisi wakho, kufanele siyivule bese siyithayipha:

  su 

Manje sekwenziwe, lokhu kumele senze uhlu lwama-hard drive ethukanye nokwahlukanisa.

Ngalokhu kufanele sithayiphe umyalo olandelayo:

fdisk -l

Izosinika uhlu lwamadrayivu anzima ngodonga lwawo nosayizi ohambelana nawo namalebula, okuqala ngediski nokwahlukanisa lapho sifaka khona uhlelo.

Ukuba yilokhu njengo / dev / sda futhi kulandelwe inombolo yokwehlukanisa kulokhu okuzoba ngu-1.

Uma unokwehlukaniswa okungaphezu kokukodwa kudiski efanayo, kusazokhombisa / dev / sda2, / dev / sda3, njalo njalo.

Uma une-hard disk engaphezu kweyodwa, izoshintsha uhlamvu lokugcina olulandela izinhlamvu zamagama ngokwenombolo yama-disks, okufana nokuthi owokuqala ngu / dev / sda, owesibili / dev / sdb nokunye.

Lapho idiski isitholakele, manje senza kuphela umyalo olandelayo, esikhundleni sika 'sdx' nge-disk ozoyihlola:

smartctl -a / dev / sdX

Uma udinga umbiko ngesimo sediski yakho, ungasithumela embhalweni wombhalo ngomyalo olandelayo:

smartctl -a / dev / sdX >> /ruta/donde/guardara/el/reporte-de-disco.txt

Le nqubo ingathatha imizuzu embalwa, ngoba lokhu kuncike kakhulu kumthamo wokugcina wediski yakho.

Uma kwenzeka udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela nge-disk yakho ungasebenzisa umyalo we-fsck.

Noma ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, dinga usizo lomyalo we-badblocks, ongathola ngawo futhi uhlukanise imikhakha emibi kwi-hard drive yakho.

Ekugcineni, uma udinga ithuluzi elinesimo esibonakalayo sokuqhafaza, ngingancoma ukusetshenziswa kwe-Gnome disk utility noma eyaziwa kangcono njenge-Gnome disk.

Phakathi kokukhethwa kukho ungathola izinsiza zokubheka isimo sediski yakho.