Yize kuba lula ukuba nemvelo elula yokuqhafaza engadli izinsizakusebenza futhi okulusizo ukusebenza ukude noma kumakhompyutha anezinsizakusebenza ezimbalwa. Noma kunjalo, kuhlale kunconywa ukwazi ukuphathwa kwe-terminal nokuthi ungayenza kanjani imisebenzi ethile ngaleli thuluzi elibalulekile le-Gnu / Linux.
Izinyathelo kanye nenqubo kuhambisana nanoma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Gnu / Linux, singakusebenzisa nasekugcineni kwe-Ubuntu okusebenza ku-Windows 10, imininingwane ezoba wusizo kubasebenzisi be-novice kakhulu.
Ikheli le-pendrive lingenye yamaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu lapho ufometha i-pendrive
Okokuqala, kufanele sazi futhi sazi ukuqondiswa okunikezwe uhlelo lwe-Gnu / Linux ku-pendrive. Ngalokho, kufanele sibhale kuphela umyalo we-df esigungwini futhi sizokhombisa ukuthi yimaphi amayunithi axhunywe ohlelweni. Icebo: imvamisa uhlelo lwe-Gnu / Linux luhlala linikeza izinhlamvu "sdaX", ngakho-ke uma sine-pendrive eyodwa kuphela exhunyiwe, kuzoba igama elifanayo noma elilinganayo.
Lapho sesitholile ipendrive, kufanele siyiqaqe kusuka ohlelweni ukuze ifomethwe. Kulokhu kufanele sibhale okulandelayo esigungwini:
sudo umount /dev/sda1
Manje njengoba i-pendrive ihlukanisiwe, kufanele sibhale okulandelayo esibulalayo:
sudo mkfs.vfat -F 32 -n "Nombre_pendrive" /dev/sda1(dirección del pendrive)
Ukuhluka -F 32 kutshela uhlelo ukuthi ukufometha kufanele kwenziwe ngohlelo lwefayela le-Fat32. Uma sisebenzisa okuguquguqukayo -n kufanele sikhombise igama leyunithi, igama elizovela njalo lapho sixhuma i-pendrive kwikhompyutha yethu. Leli gama kungaba "ipeni-drive-igama" noma nje elinye igama.
Lapho inqubo isiqedile, kuzofanele siphakamise i-pendrive kuphela futhi sizobona ukuthi i-disk ayinayo idatha, into evame ukwenzeka lapho sifometha idrayivu noma i-pendrive. Ekugcineni, gcizelela ukuthi kufanele sazi kahle ikheli lependrive, ngoba uma sidideka bese sibeka elinye ikheli, elifana nekheli le-HD, singaphelelwa isistimu yokusebenza. Kugcine engqondweni.
kuyamangaza ukuthi yi-sdaX, kuyingozi, i-sda yi-hard disk, ngaphandle kwalapho ingenayo
Ngicabanga ukuthi isibonelo esediabolical / dev / sda1 imvamisa ukwahlukanisa uhlelo, kungcono ukubeka / dev / sdX1
Cha, kungcono ngaphambi kokwenza i-sudo fdisk -l ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi i-disk eyi-USB, qaphela nge / sda okuyi-hd yohlelo. I-exfat engcono kune-fat32, ibuye ifundwe yiWindows futhi iyashesha. Sanibonani.
Ama-ext2 angcono noma ama-f2fs kune-exFAT noma i-FAT32 uma uzosebenza ne-pendrive kakhulu ku-GNU / Linux; yize i-IFS ikhona futhi ukuze ikwazi ukusebenzisa i-ext * nama-f2fs ku-Windows futhi mhlawumbe naku-macOS.
mkfs.vfat: ayikwazi ukuvula / dev / sdb1: Isistimu yefayela yokufunda kuphela. Ukubingelela engingakwenza ukuthi i-pendrive ayifomethiwe Ngizamile izindlela eziningi konke kusuka ku-linux. Angikasebenzisi amathuluzi wewindows futhi angifuni. Kepha le pendrive engakwazi ukufomethwa, ngingafunda lonke ulwazi enalo, kepha ayivumeli ukususa noma yini, ayivumeli ukusindisa noma yini enye kuyo futhi angikwazi ukuyifometha, sengivele ngazama ngezimvume ze-chmod, Ngizamile ukuyifometha nge-gparted.
Kulula ukusebenzisa ifomathi yememori eza nezesekeli ze-XD
Ngisusa amafasitela engxenyeni ebenginayo, kungcono ukuthi uwaqaphele lawa makhodi, ngenhlanhla ibingenalutho olubalulekile.