Lapho ihlobo eledlule Valve isikhangiso yakhe iSteam Deck, bekunemibuzo eminingi kunezimpendulo. Kubasebenzisi abafana neseva, ekuqaleni kwakubonakala kuyidivayisi ebiza kancane (futhi), ikakhulukazi uma sicabangela ukuthi izihloko ze-Steam kuphela ezingadlalwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi safunda ukuthi cha, ukuthi le divayisi ingaphezu kwekhonsoli, futhi ngisho amasistimu wokusebenza ahlukene angafakwa. Lowo oza efakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ngu I-SteamOS 3.0, noSimon McVittie, we-Collabora, uyasichaza kancane ukuthi isebenza kanjani.
Kodwa ngaphambi kokuqhubeka, kufanele sixwayise ukuthi lokhu akukona "isibuyekezo" noma ukuhlolwa kwanoma yimuphi umsebenzisi. UMcVittie usebenza kwa-Collabora, ababambisene ne-Steam ukwenza konke lokhu kwenzeke. Ngamanye amazwi, ulwazi oluvela kumuntu obambe iqhaza kuphrojekthi, kodwa ulwazi noma kunjalo. Kuqala ngokuchaza into ebesiyazi kakade, ukuthi i-SteamOS 3.0 iyi ngokususelwa ku-Arch Linux, ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Rolling Release ngosekelo lwenguqulo yakamuva ye-Mesa.
I-SteamOS 3.0 isuselwe ku-Arch Linux, ishiya i-Debian ngemuva
UMcVittie uthi idivayisi efana nale idinga izinhlaka ezibuyekeziwe, futhi lokho kungomunye weminikelo emikhulu ka-Collabora ku-SteamOS 3.0, esiza ukwenza izibuyekezo zisheshe futhi zingabi nazihibe. Ubuye achaze ukuthi ngomklamo wakhe "A/B", manje kukhona izingxenye ezimbili zesistimu yokusebenza ngezinguqulo ezimbili ezahlukene ze-SteamOS. Uma uthuthukisa, isithombe esisha sesistimu sizofakwa esabelweni esingasetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuthi isistimu iqaliswe kabusha. Imojula ekhethekile ye-bootloader ikhetha ngokuzenzakalelayo inguqulo yakamuva yesistimu yokusebenza bese iyayiqala. Uma isibuyekezo siphumelele, kuzosetshenziswa uhlelo olusha lokusebenza, futhi oludala luzothathelwa indawo yinguqulo yesikhathi esizayo ye-SteamOS.
Lesi sakhiwo "A/B" siyathakazelisa ngoba siyasiqinisekisa ukuthi akukho okuzokonakala. Okusho ukuthi, uma isistimu yokusebenza ibuyekezwa futhi ingaqali kahle, i-bootloader izobuyela kulokho obekukhona ekuhlukaniseni ukusebenza, futhi singabuyekeza futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
I-KDE Plasma iyideskithophu efakiwe ezenzakalelayo
Njengoba sesishilo kakade, amasistimu wokusebenza ahlukene angafakwa kuyo, futhi lokho kungenxa yokuthi empeleni ifana nekhompyutha yohlobo lwe "mini". Lapho siphuma kusoftware yokudlala, iSteamOS 3.0 isishiya kuhlelo kde plasma desktop efakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Futhi, konke kuklanyelwe ukuthi kube nzima ukumosha:
Ekusetshenzisweni okuvamile, ukwahlukanisa okusebenzayo kwe-OS kufundwa kuphela, ukugcina iSteam Deck iqine ngangokunokwenzeka. Nokho, ngokungafani nama-consoles amaningi wegeyimu, iyidivayisi evuleke ngokugcwele, futhi ingashintshelwa kumodi yonjiniyela lapho ukwahlukanisa kwe-OS kufundwa/kubhalwe futhi kushintsheke. Imenenja yephakheji ye-Arch Linux "pacman" iyatholakala ukuze isetshenziswe kumodi yonjiniyela.
Ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ukuthi okubalulekile yimidlalo
UMcVittie uphetha ngokukhumbuza ukuthi cishe akukho kulokhu okungaba nengqondo ngaphandle kwemidlalo, yingakho badala i-Steam Deck. Mayelana nalokhu, khumbula ukuthi sinakho ukufinyelela kuyo yonke imidlalo yeSteam etholakalayo yeLinux neminye eminingi yeWindows, sibonga iProton nesofthiwe efana neWINE noma i-DXVK.
Vele, akukho kulokhu okuthakazelisa kakhulu ngaphandle kwemidlalo ethile, futhi ngaphezu kwezihloko zomdabu zeLinux ezitholakala kuSteam, iSteam Deck nayo ingasebenzisa imidlalo eminingi eyakhelwe iWindows. Ikwenza lokhu kusetshenziswa i-Proton, uhlaka oluhambisanayo olwakhiwe eduze kwe-WINE ne-DXVK ngabakwaCodeweavers, iValve, kanye nomphakathi weWINE. I-Proton akuyona nje eye-Steam Deck: ngenxa yesimo esizinzile, esisekelwe ku-Debian esinikezwe i-Steam Linux Runtime, futhi yethulwe ithuluzi lomkhumbi wokucindezela elakhiwe yi-Collabora, ingasebenza endaweni engaguquki ekusatshalalisweni okuningi. desktop Linux, kusukela ekukhishweni kwakamuva okufana ne-Arch Linux, kuya ekusatshalalisweni kwama-LTS amadala njengo-Ubuntu 14.04.
I-Steam Deck yiyona iyatholakala kusukela ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Abasebenzisi bokuqala abazoyithola kuzoba yilabo ababeyigodlile, futhi bazokwenza ngendlela abacele ngayo ngohlelo olusekelwe kulayini.