I-Apache: ezinye izindlela zomthombo ovulekile kuseva yewebhu ngokwenza kahle

Isoftware engcono yokusebenzisa i iwebhusayithi ye-servidor impela i-Apache. Kungukuphakama kwephakheji okusetshenziswa kakhulu kumaseva we-GNU / Linux ngenhloso yokwakha lolu hlobo lwezinsizakalo zokulayisha okuqukethwe. Kepha akuyona ukuphela kwephrojekthi yalokhu, empeleni, kukhona okuthakazelisa kakhulu okuyizindlela ezinhle zomthombo ovulekile.

Enye yezinto ezaziwa kakhulu ngemuva kwe-Apache yi-Nginx, kepha kukhona nokunye okuningi. Ngakho-ke, kule ndatshana ngizobonisa konke izinhlobonhlobo onazon uma ufuna ukusetha iseva yakho yewebhu. Ngayinye inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo, njengoba kunjalo ngawo wonke amaphrojekthi. Ngakho-ke kufanele uhlole ukuthi yikuphi okuhle kakhulu kuwe ngokwezidingo zakho ...

Abanye ezinye izindlela kufanele ufake isiphakeli sewebhu ku-GNU / Linux:

• Iseva ye-Apache HTTP: ingenye yamandla amakhulu futhi esetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni. Ku-DEB distros imvamisa ibizwa ngokuthi iphakethe le-apache2, kuyilapho ku-RPM yaziwa njenge-httpd. Ingumthombo ovulekile futhi okhululekile, owenziwe ngaphansi kwe-Apache Software Foundation nangaphansi kwelayisense le-Apache v2. Yethulwe ngo-1995 futhi kusukela lapho ithole isabelo se-37% samawebhusayithi akhona (amaningi awo edume kakhulu). Kubhalwe ngolimi lwe-C futhi kubonga okwenziwe ngezifiso kakhulu kumamojula ayo enweba amandla awo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isekela izivumelwano ezifana ne-HTTP, i-HTTP / 2 ne-HTTPS, ngaphezulu kwe-IPv4 ne-IPv6.
• I-Nginx Web Server: Ibizwa nge- "engine-x" futhi futhi ingumthombo ovulekile, ukusebenza okuphezulu, okuqinile, okwazi ukulinganisa umthwalo, njalonjalo. Yenziwe ngo-2004 ngu-Igor Sysoev futhi kancane kancane isiyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu emva kwe-Apache, enesabelo esingu-31% phakathi kwayo okungamawebhusayithi afana ne-LinkedIn, i-Adobe, i-Xerox, i-Facebook, i-Twitter, njll.
• I-Lighttpd Web Server: Njengoba igama layo liphakamisa, le phrojekthi yomthombo ovulekile yakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukuthi ingasindi. Ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kudingeka khona ijubane. Ngokungafani ne-Apache ne-Nginx, incane kakhulu ku-1MB kuphela futhi idinga i-CPU encane nezinsizakusebenza zememori. Ingaphansi kwelayisense le-BSD futhi inekhono lokuxhasa i-HTTP, compression, SSL / TLS, njll. Inamamojula wokunweba ukusebenza kwayo.
• Apache Tomcat: ukuqaliswa okuvulekile okubhalwe kuJava ngaphansi kwelayisense ye-Apache. Ilungele onjiniyela abathuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisuselwa ku-Java. Akuyona iseva ejwayelekile yewebhu njengalezi ezingenhla, kepha nge-Java servlet.
• I-OpenLiteSpeed ​​Web Server- Enye iphrojekthi yomthombo ovulekile eyenzelwe ukushesha, elula, evikelekile, nehlelekile. Kususelwa kuLiteSpeed ​​Enterprise Web Server, kepha nge-repertoire ebalulekile yemisebenzi ngokuqhathaniswa nalolo hlobo. Ine-WebAdmin GUI enobungani, futhi iyakwazi ukusebenzisa imibhalo ebanzi ebanzi ye-Perl, Python, Ruby, ne-Java. Vele, isekela i-IPv4, IPv6, ne-SSL / TLS ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene (1.0 kuye ku-1.3).
• IHiawatha Web Server: Iseva yewebhu ebhalwe ngolimi lwe-C, engasindi futhi ivikelekile. Ikakhulukazi kulabo abafuna ijubane, ukuphepha nokusebenziseka kalula. Kuphephe kakhulu ekuhlaselweni yi-XSS ne-SQL Injection. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ivumela ukuqapha kweseva ngethuluzi elikhethekile.
• I-NodeJS: Kuyi-cross-platform kanye ne-open source project. Imvelo yesikhathi sokusebenza esetshenziselwa ukudala izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu zeJavaScript. Kodwa-ke, ifaka phakathi i-module ye-http enikeza isethi yamakilasi nemisebenzi enwebisa ukusebenza kwayo futhi iyivumele ukuthi yenze indima yesiphakeli sewebhu.