U-Erle Robotics usinikeza isibikezelo sekusasa lamarobhothi

Sivele sibhale izindatshana eziningana mayelana nokuqala kweSpain I-Erle Robotics, okuthi yize intsha yayo isivele inikeze okuningi okuzokhulunywa ngakho kulo mkhakha. Manje ubuyela esicongweni ukuthola umbiko ngekusasa lamarobhothi nokubuyekezwa kocwaningo abebelwenza. Umkhakha okhona futhi ozoba nekusasa elingaphezulu, ezikhathini zakamuva uthatha izinyathelo ezinkulu ekuthuthukiseni la mabhizinisi.

Irobhothi Igatsha elihlanganisa amagatsha amaningi ezobunjiniyela noma imikhakha yezobuchwepheshe, njenge-mechatronics, i-computing, ne-elekthronikhi, okuthi uma ihlanganisiwe ikwazi ukudala ukwenziwa kwamarobhothi. Ukuvela kwaleli gatsha kuholele emakhulwini eminyaka adlule ukucabanga ukwakhiwa kwe-automata okungenza impilo ibe lula kithina, kuze kube namuhla lapho amarobhothi kanye / noma ubuhlakani bokufakelwa sekuvele kuyingxenye yempilo yansuku zonke yabaningi bethu. Futhi ngubani owaziyo ukuthi bazokwazi ukwenza ini ngokuzayo ...

Kusuka kuLxA asikwazi ukukhohlwa amaphayona afana neSpanishi ULeonardo Torres Quevedo, noma i-Erle Robotics yamanje, ezuze le nzalo emisha futhi iphinde yabeka iSpain phambili kulo mkhakha ohambisa izigidigidi zama-euro kutshalomali, futhi ozoqhubeka nokukhula kumanani ezomnotho kanye nenzalo ngenxa yokufaneleka kwawo. Ngakho-ke, sabelana nawe ngalokhu kubuyekezwa komlando wamarobhothi ukuze wazi okwengeziwe ngokwedlule, kwamanje nekusasa.

Isizukulwane 0-1: izinyathelo zokuqala

Kusukela ku-automata yokuqala elula echazwe emisebenzini kaHeron wase-Alexandria ngekhulu lokuqala BC, edlula emibonweni kaLeonardo Da Vinci ngekhulu le-XNUMX, ukuqanjwa kwe igama "irobhothi" (lisuselwa egameni lesiCzech elithi 'irobhothi' elisho ukuphoqelelwa) ngenxa yombhali waseCzech uKarel Ĉapek, intuthuko ekhompyutheni eyenziwe ngemishini yokuqala eyalethwa yiMpi Yezwe II kanye nemithetho emithathu kaRobert Robot ka-Isaac Asimov kusukela ngawo-40, kwaze kwaba ukufika kwengalo yokuqala yamarobhothi ehlelwe ngamadijithali evela kwaGeneral Motors ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo ezimbonini ...

Isizukulwane 2: ukubanika izinzwa

Kuma-automatons esizukulwane sokuqala noma amarobhothi, bekukhona nje izingxenye zobuchwepheshe nezomshini zokwenza amadivayisi enza imisebenzi ngokuzenzekelayo. Kodwa-ke, ngokufika kwesizukulwane sesibili, "izinzwa" zamarobhothi zaqala ukusetshenziswa, kufaka phakathi izinzwa zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ukuze bakwazi ukuthwebula imingcele ethile yobukhulu bezemvelo noma ubukhulu ukuze bakwazi ukusabela kulezi "zinto ezishukumisayo" ezivela endaweni yabo ukuze banikeze izimpendulo ezicwengile ngokwengeziwe ngezimo ezahlukahlukene abahlangabezana nazo. Ngamafuphi, baba ngabantu ...

Isizukulwane 3: i-baby boom iyeza!

Naphezu kwezinzuzo zamarobhothi, ukuphindukuzalwa kabusha kwamarobhothi akuzange kuqale kuze kube ngawo-80. Izinkampani zaqala ukutshala imali eningi kuzo futhi ukuthengisa kwazo kwemisebenzi yezimboni nezasekhaya kwanda. Ukuvuthwa komhlaba wamakhompiyutha, kanye ne-elekthronikhi, kwavumela le ntuthuko ukuthi isetshenziselwe ukudala amarobhothi angcono nokuthi ayakwazi ukwenziwa kabusha. Ukufika kwe I-Linux kernel ne-H-ROS, esetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni.

Bephumelele kakhulu kangangokuba ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-90s kwaqala ukuvela amakhithi amathoyizi okuqala, njengokuthi LEGO Ingqondo kanye namanye amaphrojekthi amaningi afanayo omncintiswano. Kukhona ne-AIBO, irobhothi lakwaSony elizinikele ekuphumuleni. Lezo zigigaba zenza ama-robotic angabonakali nje njengethuluzi lokwenza impilo ibe lula, kepha futhi njengamadivayisi wokuzijabulisa.

La ukumiswa nezinhlaka baqala ukuthola ukubaluleka kokuhlanganisa imizamo yale mboni nokunciphisa ukutshalwa kwezimali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilimi zokuqala zokuhlela eziklanyelwe amarobhothi zaqala ukwakhiwa.

Isizukulwane 4: makube khona ukukhanya ...

Futhi ukukhanya kwaba ... Kuseluhlaza kakhulu, kepha uphenyo lwe Intelligence yokufakelwa, ukuxhuma okukhulu kwamakhompiyutha wekhompyutha namanethiwekhi wokufakelwa (umhlaba wezinto eziphilayo uqala ukuba yisikhuthazo sokwenza amarobhothi afane nathi), aqale ukunika amarobhothi ngobuhlakani obuthile ngekhulu lama-XNUMX. Amarobhothi awazange abe nokunyakaza kuphela kanye nalezo "mizwa" esikhuluma ngazo, futhi banikwa ubuhlakani bokuzibusa nokuzimela ngokwengeziwe. Ukuncika kwabo kubantu kuqala ukwehla, futhi hhayi lokho kuphela, babekwazi nokufunda ukubhekana nezimo ngendlela engcono.

Ngokombono wami, amarobhothi ne-AI intando yeningi, futhi ukuthi isakaze cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba. Sonke sinabasizi ababonakalayo kuma-smartphone ethu, futhi sisebenzisa ezinye izinhlelo ezincike ku-AI, njengabahumushi, amasistimu okubikezela, ama-drones, namanye amarobhothi asekhaya, njll. Imakethe entsha futhi enkudlwana eyenza izinkampani eziningi ngokwengeziwe zithande amarobhothi nokunikeza lolu hlobo lwezinsizakalo.

Isizukulwane 5: ikusasa

Futhi lokhu kumane kuyisiqalo, njengoba ubheke phambili ekusaseni elithembisayo elizothola okuningi Ukugcizelelwa ku-AI nokuthuthukiswa kwehardware. Ngakho-ke ama-exoskeletons azoza anikeze abantu amandla angcono omzimba noma abasize ngezifundo zomzimba noma ze-medullary ukubanika ukuhamba, izindlu zizokwakhiwa ngamarobhothi kakhulu, bazokwazi ukuthola eminye imisebenzi eminingi okwamanje engenakwenzeka, ekwaziyo ukwenza imisebenzi eyingozi, amarobhothi amaningi ezinsizakalo zomphakathi (ezokuphepha, izinsizakalo zamakhasimende, ezokwelapha, ...), ezokuthutha, izimoto ezizimele, izindiza ezinabashayeli bezindiza bokuzenzela, njll. Kwazi bani uma eminyakeni embalwa uvula umnyango futhi umuntu olethayo akayena umuntu!

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