Uhlobo lwesibili lohlelo olungaphansi kweWindows lweLinux, WSL 2 okuyingxenye yezinguqulo zentuthuko IWindows 10 20H1, Ukutholakala okujwayelekile kuhlelelwe uMeyi 2020. MinaKufaka i-Linux kernel ethi isebenza kangcono kune-WSL 1.
I-WSL 2 inguqulo entsha yezakhiwo ezenza i-Windows subsystem ye-Linux isebenzise i-ELF64 Linux binaries ku-Windows. Lesi sakhiwo esisha, isebenzisa i-kernel yangempela ye-Linux, iguqula indlela lezi zinambambili ze-Linux ezisebenzisana ngayo neWindows ne-hardware, ngenkathi ihlinzeka ngolwazi olufanayo lomsebenzisi njengaku-WSL 1.
I-WSL 2 inikeza ukusebenza ngokushesha kohlelo lwefayela nokusekelwa okugcwele kwamakholi wesistimu, okuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izinhlelo eziningi njengeDocker. Ukuvuselelwa kweWindows May 2020 kuzokhishwa ngokuthuthuka okuhle kwe-UI.
Ngaphandle kwalokho kulesi sibuyekezo kuthathwa njengokusebenza okungcono kohlelo olungaphansi futhi lokho ngunjiniyela weWindows UDave Rupert wabelane ngolwazi kubhulogi yakhe lapho lapho kwenziwa inqubo eyenza i-WLS 1 ngemizuzwana engu-7.853, i-WLS 2 yakwenza ngemizuzwana engu-0.567.
Kepha akukhona lokho kuphela. I-WSL 2 ibuye ithuthukise ukufakwa kwe-npm, ukuhlanganiswa kwewebhu, ukubukwa kwefayela, ukulayishwa kabusha okushisayo kwemodyuli, ukuqala kwesiphakeli, nokuningi.
Cishe konke okwenzayo nsuku zonke njengonjiniyela wewebhu kushesha kakhulu. Kufana nokuba ne-Mac futhi (noma mhlawumbe okungcono, ngoba i-Apple yehlise ama-processor ayo ngenxa yempilo yebhethri eminyakeni yamuva.
uthe UDave Rupert.
Ukujabulela ngokugcwele izinzuzo ze-WSL 2, URupert uncoma ukuhambisa amafayela wakho wephrojekthi kusuka / mnt / c / Abasebenzisi / / enkombeni yakho entsha yasekhaya ye-Linux ku-VHD yakho entsha. Ngakho-ke, okuqukethwe kwidiski yakho kuzobonakala kunethiwekhi ngokuya ku- \\ wsl $ \ \ \ home noma ngokuthayipha umyalo we-explorer.exe. kusuka ku-bash Prompt yakho.
Mayelana nokuthuthuka kwewebhu, yabelana ngakho nge-VS Code, isipiliyoni sonjiniyela sihle. I-Remote Extension isebenza njengebhuloho eliya kwi-WSL futhi iphoqa iVS Code ukuthi yenze konke ukusebenza kwayo (i-git, umugqa womyalo, ukufakwa kwesandiso, njll.) ngqo ekusatshalalisweni kweLinux ukuze konke kuzimele kakhulu.
Ngokusho kukaRupert, ukuthuthela phambili konjiniyela bewebhu ku-WLS 2 kuyisikhathi esisha abasethulela sona. Izingqinamba zokuqala ezingaba khona sezixazululwe yithimba le-WSL selokhu ukwakhiwa kokubuka kuqala kwenziwa kwatholakala kwabangaphakathi. Esihlokweni esithi "Yini okusha for Windows 10 Insider Preview Builds (20H1)" eshicilelwe ngasekupheleni kwenyanga edlule, iMicrosoft ithi ilungise ezinye izinkinga.
Isibonelo, ngokusho kwendatshana, ngenhla, inkumbulo yomshini wakho obonakalayo I-WSL 2 inwetshiwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho zokuhamba komsebenzi, kepha ayincishiswanga lapho inkumbulo ingasadingeki. Manje lapho inkumbulo ingasasetshenziswa kumshini obonakalayo we-Linux, izokhishelwa iWindows, inciphise usayizi wememori ngokufanele.
URupert ubika nokuthi iWindows Terminal manje isiyathuthukiswa. Ixazulula zonke izinkinga zami zangaphambilini ngamathebhu angekho, ukumiswa kwe-JSON, nenkinga edlula "yokuzizwa kahle" kuWindows. Kuhlala kuxaka ukukusho, kepha iWindows Terminal ngokungangabazeki iyindawo engcono kakhulu yeWindows “, iheha unjiniyela. Futhi uRupert uphetha ngokuthi: «Ngaphandle kokungabaza, iWSL 2 ingukuthuthuka okukhulu engikubonile kusukela lapho, futhi kubonakala sengathi kuyinkathi entsha yokuthuthuka kwewebhu yeWindows
Nge-WSL, ngikwazi ukufinyelela ngokusobala amafayela weLinux neWindows. Ngisebenzisa i-Terminal (Windows) namathuluzi ahlukahlukene we-Unix ezintweni eziningi (ukuhlanganiswa nokuhlolwa ku-Posix, objdump, ukulungisa iphutha). Ngithola ongcono kunabo bobabili, ”kubhala omunye ophawulayo.
Kepha ukufinyelela amafayela we-WSL 2 ku / mnt / c / manje kuhamba kancane. Ngakho-ke nginamathela ku-WSL 1 «. Ubuye wathi "Kulokhu engikufundile, iMicrosoft ihlose ukuxhasa i-WSL1 ne-WSL2 ngekusasa elibonakalayo. Ngakho-ke kuyinto enhle
Umthombo: https://daverupert.com/