I-Duolingo njengohlelo lokusebenza lwe-GNU / Linux: funda isiNgisi ngendlela emnandi

I-Duolingo iyisevisi enhle ekuvumela ukuthi ufunde izilimi, kufaka phakathi isiNgisi esidingeka kangako emisebenzini namuhla. Le phrojekthi ihlose ukufundisa ngendlela elula futhi enembile ngezilimi eziningi ngenxa yokuqhakanjiswa, ngaphezu kokukhululeka ngokuphelele (yize inenguqulo ekhokhelwe ukugwema izikhangiso). Ngamanye amagama, kuyindlela enhle kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjenge-ABA English noma iBabbel.

Phakathi kwezifundo izilimi ezinikezwayo Yilezi: isiNgisi, iSpanish, iSweden, isiFulentshi, isiJalimane, isiPutukezi, isiNtaliyane, isiCatalan, isi-Esperanto, isiPutukezi, isiGuarani, isiRashiya, njll. Ngakho-ke unezilimi ezahlukahlukene ongakhetha kuzo. Okuthile ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuvamile ezingenakho, ngoba zikhawulelwe ekufundiseni isiNgisi noma ezinye izilimi ezithile.

Izinzuzo nobubi beDuolingo

Njengomsebenzisi walolu hlobo lwe izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufunda IsiSweden futhi ngithuthukisa isiNgisi sami, ngizame eziningi zazo eminyakeni yamuva. Futhi kufanele ngisho ukuthi kubo bonke obathola ezitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza, iningi labo alifanele. Phakathi kokuhamba phambili kukhona:

• Duolingo: Ngaphandle kokuthi ukhululeke ngokuphelele (ungakhokha ukugwema izikhangiso futhi usebenze ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi), inikeza indlela emnandi nejabulisayo yokufunda isiNgisi. Kuyizifundo ezimfushane ezihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana futhi ufunda cishe ngokudlala nangokuphinda imisebenzi esuselwa ekuhumusheni okuvela esiNgisini kuye eSpanish naseSpanishi kuya esiNgisini, imisindo yokulalela futhi nokwenza ukubiza kwakho ngokuqopha izwi lakho. Enye into ethokozisayo ayinikezayo ukuthi ikhombisa izithombe ezinjengama-smartcards adumile ukuze ukwazi ukufanisa isithombe negama elifanele, into ubuchopho bakho obufaka ngokushesha okukhulu njengoba kuyindlela ebonakalayo kakhulu. Iphinde ikukhuthaze ukuthi uqhubeke nokufunda ngokuthola impumelelo namazinga amasha ngokungathi ubesegeyimu yevidiyo. Ngamafuphi, uhlelo lokusebenza oluphelele olunenani elikhulu lokuqukethwe.
• ABA IsiNgisi: Kuhle kakhulu futhi kuyingcweti, nezifundo zihlukaniswe ngamazinga esiNgisi, izivivinyo zokugcina esifundweni ngasinye, njll. Isihloko ngasinye siqukethe ingxoxo yangempela phakathi kwabomdabu ababili, amakilasi nothisha ongokoqobo, imisebenzi okufanele ulalele futhi ubhale kuyo, uhumushe, nenqwaba yamagama. Inkinga enkulu engiyibonayo ukuthi zinde futhi zithatha isikhathi eside ukwenza, ukuthi ungagcina ukhathele ngaphambi kokuqeda isifundo. Lokho kuyasabisa futhi yilokho okwenze ukuthi ngibuyele eDuolingo. Kepha njengenzuzo inezingxoxo zomdabu, okuthile okufanele iDuolingo ikufake kube uhlelo lokusebenza oluphelele.
• Linguee: njengomphelelisi kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphambilini, i-Linguee inikeza insiza yewebhu noma ngohlelo lwayo lweselula lapho ungabona khona izinkulungwane zokuhumusha phakathi kwezilimi. Ngakho-ke uma unombuzo wokuthi ungayisho kanjani into yesiNgisi, ungayibheka lapha futhi izocacisa okuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inesevisi yewebhu ebizwa nge-deepl.com okungumhumushi ongcono kakhulu engake ngazama. Ungahumusha umbhalo kanye nemibhalo, ngensizakalo yamahhala nezinye izinhlelo zePrimiyamu. Umhumushi usebenzisa i-Deep Learning ne-AI ukuthola ukuhumusha okuhle kakhulu, cishe okwemvelo sengathi kwenziwe yisikhulumi sendabuko. Kungakho lidlula abahumushi abanjengo-Google, njll.
• Igama: Okokugcina, enye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhle kakhulu noma amawebhusayithi agcwalisa okwedlule yi-WordReference, esebenza njengesichazamazwi esihle ukubheka amagama.

Ngakho-ke uma uzama ukufunda ulimi, Ngiyethemba ukuthi awumoshi isikhathi njengami Ngivivinye inani elikhulu lezinhlelo zokusebenza ukubona ukuthi iluphi olufanelana kahle kakhulu nalokho okufunayo futhi ngiqonde ngqo ...

Kepha okubi kwamathuluzi yilokho abanalo uhlelo lokusebenza lwendabuko lweLinux, hhayi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimweni eziningi. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android kuphela, i-iOS kanye nensizakalo yewebhu ongazisebenzisa kusuka kunoma yisiphi isiphequluli. Kepha lokho kunesixazululo njengoba ngichaza ngezansi ...

I-Duolingo (noma enye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingenhla kudeskithophu yakho ye-Linux)

Ungaba kanjani i-GNU / Linux distro futhi ufuna ukusebenzisa lezi zinsizakalo kalula Ukungena kusiphequluli sakho, thola ikheli lewebhu, ubhalise futhi ufinyelele okuqukethwe, kufanele wazi ukuthi kunendlela yokuba nezinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu ku-distro yakho (yize ingatholakali ngokusemthethweni).

Sizokwenzela lokhu qala ngesisekelo sokuthi kungenzeka uguqule noma yiliphi ikhasi lewebhu libe uhlelo lokusebenza ngeLinux yakho ngendlela elula futhi uthembele kubuchwepheshe beNodeJS. Angazi ukuthi uyakhumbula yini ukuthi kudala ngakutshela ukuthi ungaba kanjani neMicrosoft Office (online) njengohlelo lokusebenza ku-distro yakho, ngoba lokhu kuyinto efanayo. Izinyathelo yilezi:

• Okokuqala thola insiza yewebhu ofuna ukuguqula uhlelo lwe-Linux. Kulokhu kungaba njalo I-URL ye-Duolingo.
• Khona-ke kopisha ikheli laleyo webhusayithi bese uligcina okwakamuva. Uma ungeke ukopishe okunye, ungakugcina kubhodi yokunameka.
• Manje faka amaphakheji owadingayo: i-NPM ne-Nativefier. Ngokuya nge-distro ungayenza ngenye noma enye imenenja yephakeji, ye-Debian / Ubuntu kanye ne-derivatives, esakazeke kakhulu, ungenza umyalo olandelayo:

sudo apt-get install npm

sudo npm install nativefier -g

• Uma usufakiwe, manje usungasebenzisa i-URL oyikopishele ekuqaleni khiqiza uhlelo lokusebenza lomdabu ngomyalo olandelayo owenza uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-64-bit ye-Linux, enegama elithi Duolingo:

nativefier -p linux -a x64 -n Duolingo https://www.duolingo.com/register

• Lowo myalo uzokwenza faka leli kheli kuhlelo lwethu lokusebenza olususelwa ku-Electron. Naka umphumela wokugcina, ngoba uma kukhombisa noma yimiphi imilayezo enephutha, kufanele uqale ekuqaleni futhi kungenzeka ukuthi wenza okuthile okungahambi kahle ... Uma kubanda, ungacindezela u-Ctrl + C ukuqedela isenzo bese usebenzisa umyalo futhi okusha.
• Isinyathelo esilandelayo buyekeza izimvume ukuze iphakethe elenziwe likwazi ukwenziwa, kuthi thina elibizwa ngeDuolingo futhi lizoba ngaphakathi kwesiqondisi esenziwe ngegama-linux-64:

cd *-linux-64

sudo chmod +x *

• Manje sengiyazi ingakhipha okokuqala ukuyivivinya, kufanele nje uyincenge nge:

./Duolingo

• Ngemuva kokuhlolwa kokuqala, uma kunesidingo ungakha kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza nge-Nativefier bese usebenzisa izinketho ezingeziwe ku- ngokwezifiso uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Isibonelo, esikhundleni somyalo ebesiwusebenzisa ngaphambilini ukukhiqiza uhlelo lokusebenza, ungangeza lezi zinketho ukuze unike amandla okuqukethwe kwe-Flash futhi ukuveze kusikrini esigcwele:

nativefier -p linux -a x64 -n Duolingo https://www.duolingo.com/register --flash --full-screen

• Khumbula ukunikeza izimvume ezifanele futhi ngaphambi kokwenza isivivinyo esisha. Futhi uma ufuna bona zonke izinketho Ukuze wenze ngokwezifiso uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza olutholakalayo, ungaqalisa:

nativefier --help

Enye inketho nge-Epiphany

Njengenye indlela ye-Electron, ungasebenzisa futhi i-GNOME Web Isiphequluli (i-Epiphany) uma ukuhlelo olunemvelo yedeskithophu ye-GNOME. Lesi siphequluli sikuvumela ukuthi wenze into efanayo futhi ube nohlelo lokusebenza kusuka kumenyu yohlelo lokusebenza noma kusiqalisi kudeskithophu yakho. Inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yile:

• Faka isiphequluli uma ungenayo. Ungakwenza kusuka esigungwini nge-APT noma kusuka ku-App Store uma kulula kuwe.
• Thola i-url yewebhu ukuthi ufuna ukuphenduka isinqamuleli njengokungathi uhlelo lokusebenza, kulokhu kungaba yiDuolingo.
• Vula isiphequluli se-GNOME ozifakile, futhi phakathi kokukhethwa kukho kwemenyu uzothola inketho «Faka isiza njengohlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu».
• Iwindi elisha le-pop-up lizokuvula lokho ikuvumela ukuthi wenze igama ngendlela oyifisayo. Faka uDuolingo kuleli cala.
• Chofoza okuthi Dala. Njengesithonjana ungabona ukuthi isebenzisa efanayo esetshenziselwa ingqikithi yewebhu yekhasi.
• Manje uma uya ku- imenyu yohlelo lokusebenza kudeskithophu yakhoEsigabeni sezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Intanethi, uzothola isithonjana sokuqalisa uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza olusha. Uma usutholakala kusiphequluli sakho, ungayisula kalula kusiqalisi ukuze ube nesinqamuleli esisheshayo ...

Ngiyethemba kube usizo kuwe futhi ungenza iDuolingo uhlelo lwakho lokuqala lokufunda ulimi ku-Linux yakho, nokunye okuningi… Kusuka esikrinini esikhulu kune-smartphone noma ithebhulethi yakho, ngakho-ke awusenazo izaba zokufunda izilimi.