Okwehliswayo: Buyela kunguqulo yangaphambilini yephakheji yesoftware

Into ejwayelekile ukuthi buyekeza njalo amaphakheji wesoftware ukuthola izinguqulo ezisesikhathini eziningi zalezi. Imvamisa, onjiniyela balwela ukuthi ngokufika kwezinguqulo ezintsha baya ngokuba ngcono futhi babe ngcono. Kodwa lokho akuhlali kunjalo. Kwesinye isikhathi izinhlobo zangaphambilini zephakeji zingazinza kakhudlwana, zisebenze kangcono ngasizathu simbe, noma nokuthi umsebenzisi athande inguqulo ngaphambi kokuvuselelwa kakhulu ngoba inokuthile okusha engasakusebenzisi.

Uma kunjalo, kulokhu okokufundisa esizokukhombisa ukuthi ungakwehlisa kanjani kwanoma iyiphi iphakheji, okungukuthi, buyisela emuva isibuyekezo bese ufaka inguqulo yangaphambilini kufakwe kusistimu yakho. Ngaleyo ndlela ngeke ube nenkinga uma izinhlobo ezintsha zikudumazile. Well ake sifike kukho!

Njengoba ingekho indlela ejwayelekile yawo wonke ama-distros, ngizokhombisa ukuthi kungenziwa kanjani nge abaphathi bephakheji abathandwa kakhulu. Ngendlela, uma usebenzisa ezinye izindlela ezinjengeYaST, Synaptic, njll., Izinqubo zingenzeka, kepha ngokusobala nangokucacile kakhulu. Lapha ngizochaza izindlela ngokusebenzisa ikhonsoli, okuyizo ezidala ukudideka okukhulu ...

ukutholwa okufanele: I-Debian / Ubuntu kanye nokuphuma kokunye

Kuwo wonke amafayili we- Ukusatshalaliswa okususelwa kumaphakeji we-DEB futhi ngomphathi wephakeji otholakala kalula, ungenza ushintsho kalula kusuka enguqulweni yesimanje iye kweyakudala. Isibonelo, sizothatha iphakethe le-firefox njengesethenjwa, sicabanga ukuthi sifuna ukubuyela emuva kusuka enguqulweni yamanje siye kwangaphambilini. Uma kunjalo, ungenza imiyalo elandelayo:

• Ungathola imininingwane yephakeji i-firefox (noma noma yini oyidingayo, kufanele ushintshe igama liye kwelifanele kuwe), njengezinguqulo zangaphambilini ezifakiwe, njll., ungasebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:

sudo apt-cache showpkg firefox

• Uma wazi kahle inguqulo yangaphambilini ofuna ukuyifaka, ungasebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ukufaka iphakheji oyifunayo. Esimweni sethu, kumyalo owedlule sithole iphakethe elibizwa nge-firefox = 57.3-build1-0ubuntu1 okuyiyo esifuna ukuyifaka:

sudo apt-get install firefox=57.3-build1-0ubuntu1

• Ngemuva kokwenza lokhu, uzobe usuvele unayo inguqulo yangaphambilini yalolu hlelo efakiwe. Uyazi uma kungenjalo ucacise inguqulo Nge-APT, ufaka inguqulo yakamuva etholakala endaweni yokugcina yalelo phakheji. Kulokhu sikhombise uhlobo oluthile.

Khumbula ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi amaphakethe amabili ohlobo ahlukene ahlangana ndawonye ku-GNU / Linux ngaphandle kwenkinga. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuba nezinguqulo ezimbili ezihlukile zephakeji efanayo ungakwenza ...

pacman: Arch Linux kanye nokuphuma kokunye

Uma kwenzeka une I-Arch Linux, lapho-ke kuzodingeka ubhekane ne-pacman njengomphathi wephakeji. Leli thuluzi likuvumela nokuthi ubuyele enguqulweni edlule uma ufisa. Indlela yokukwenza yehluke kancane, kepha ilula nje:

• Ukusesha en isilondolozi sephakeji izinhlobo ezikhona, ungabheka irekhodi. Ukuhlunga imiphumela kuphela kumaphakeji we-firefox kithi (kepha usuyazi ukuthi ungafaka igama lephakeji endaweni yaleyo oyifunayo ...), ungasebenzisa:

ls /var/cache/pacman/pkg/ | grep firefox

• Manje, uma usuyazi inguqulo oyifunayo, ungasebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ukuyifaka:

sudo pacman -U /var/cache/pacman/pkg/firefox-57.3.pkg.tar.xz

i-zypper: SUSE / openSUSE kanye nokuphuma kokunye

Ezweni SUSE, ungasebenzisa umphathi wephakheji we-zypper. Kuyindlela elula yokuthola iphakethe enguqulweni edlule. Esimweni sethu, ngeMozilla Firefox, kungaba kanjena:

• Into yokuqala ukubheka i-cache package ngendlela efanayo nokuthi siyenzele kanjani i-Arch, ngomyalo olandelayo wokwazi ifayela le- izinhlobo zangaphambilini zephakeji kuyatholakala:

cat /var/log/zypp/history | grep firefox

• Uma inguqulo yangaphambilini isitholakala, usungakwazi faka leyo nguqulo usebenzisa i-zypper kanjena:

sudo zypper -in -f firefox_57.3

dnf: Red Hat / CentOS / Fedora kanye nokuphuma

Okokugcina, ekusakazweni okususelwa kuFedora kuzosetshenziswa i-yum noma i-dnf. Ukuze ubuyisele isibuyekezo sephakeji bese ubuyela enguqulweni edlule ngokudonsela phansi kwakho, ungasebenzisa imiyalo elandelayo:

• Kulokhu into yokuqala kuzoba ukubona izinhlobo zangaphambilini kwephakeji ozama ukuyifaka ezinqolobaneni ze-DNF. Isibonelo sethu, ungasebenzisa lo myalo ukuthola uhlu:

sudo dnf --showduplicates list firefox

• Manje, uma usubhekisise igama le- inguqulo ofuna ukuyifaka, kufanele nje uyikopishe kusuka kudatha ephonswe kokukhishwa komyalo wangaphambilini bese uyinamathisela kokulandelayo. Ngokwesibonelo:

<pre>sudo dnf install firefox-57.3.fc28</pre>

Ungasebenzisa futhi i- izifinyezo noma izifinyezo ukubuyela kuzinguqulo ezedlule. Ngalokho, ungasebenzisa imiyalo elandelayo, abazoyenza ngokulandelana, ukuthola umlando, bese uthola imininingwane mayelana nokuthengiselana kusuka emlandweni ne-ID yayo (noma yini oyifunayo kuwe), bese ubuyela esimeni yalowo msebenzi obonisa i-ID (esibonelweni sethu sama-32):

sudo dnf history

sudo dnf history info 32

sudo dnf history undo 32

Ngiyethemba lesi sifundo sikusizile ukuxazulula izinkinga ukuthi inguqulo entsha yephakheji yesoftware ibikubangela ku-distro yakho oyithandayo. Usuvele uyazi ukuthi ungashiya ifayela lakho le- ukuphawula ngemibuzo noma iziphakamiso...