Akuyona into entsha i-dmidecode iyithuluzi lomugqa womyalo kwaziwa kahle, ukuthi ungathola imininingwane ewusizo mayelana nezinto zehadiwe ngokufinyelela amatafula athile we Imininingwane ibiza i-DMI (I-Desktop Manager Interface) nokuthi njengoba igama layo liphakamisa, ibanquma ukuthi babonise imininingwane ezwakalayo kubantu. Ithuluzi liyatholakala kunoma iyiphi i-distro ye-GNU / Linux, futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa amathuluzi wokuqhafaza afana ne-hardinfo noma eminye imiyalo efanayo ephosa imininingwane yehadiwe, i-dmidecode ingaba enye indlela enhle yokuthola ulwazi mayelana ne-CPU yethu, imemori ye-RAM, inombolo ye-serial, i-BIOS / UEFI, futhi nangokucushwa okuphezulu okungasekelwa yimishini yethu, okungukuthi, inani lama-processor, ama-DIMM wememori, njll.
Ake sibheke ezinye izibonelo zokusetshenziswa. Uma uyisebenzisa njengoba injalo, ngaphandle kokukhetha futhi ngaphandle kokuthola amalungelo, izokukhombisa imininingwane yenguqulo futhi izokuthumela umyalezo othi "Imvume inqatshiwe":
dmidecode
Kepha uma uyisebenzisa ngamalungelo umphumela uzohluka kakhulu, ukhombisa lonke ulwazi kulawa amatafula e-DMI:
sudo dmidecode
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, imininingwane ekhonjisiwe iphelele, mayelana ne-CPU, imvamisa yewashi, i-RAM, amandla, njll. Kepha uma ufuna imininingwane ethile, unga sebenzisa i-ID noma inombolo yohlobo table input ukukhombisa lokho nje. Uyabona ukuthi esibonelweni esingenhla, kunezigaba kokukhiphayo ngohlobo 1, uhlobo 2, uhlobo 3, ... yilokho engikushoyo ngohlobo. Futhi ungasebenzisa igama. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukuthola imininingwane kunqolobane, ungasebenzisa uhlobo 7:
sudo dmidecode -t 7
Uma usebenzisa la magama, ungafaka esikhundleni -t 7 noma -uhlobo 7 lwe -t cache noma –type cache, uthole umphumela ofanayo. Vele ungasebenzisa amanye amagama uku thola imininingwane kwamanye amaqembu, isibonelo sebhokisi (i-chassis), le-BIOS (bios), lesokhethi (isokhethi), uhlelo (uhlelo), inkumbulo (inkumbulo), njll. Ngokwesibonelo:
sudo dmidecode -t memory
Noma kunjalo, uma ubeka igama elingekho, sizokukhombisa uhlu lwamagama avumelekile. Isibonelo, uma ufaka okulandelayo, okukhiphayo kuzoba uhlu lwamagama amukelwe, ngakho-ke kungasiza kakhulu:
sudo dmidecode -t hola