Ungena kanjani kusuka ku-Debian Stable uye ku-Debian Testing ngendlela elula

I-Debian ukusatshalaliswa okudala kakhulu kwe-Gnu / Linux, okunye kokusatshalaliswa kokuqala laphaya futhi kwesinye isikhathi okwenza igama laso lesidala libe elidala kwabanye abasebenzisi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokwesibonelo ngezinguqulo ezizinzile nezokuhlola ze-Debian. Izinhlobo ezaqale zahluka kakhulu kepha manje, kuzo zombili izinhlobo, imithetho yokuzinza ne- umsebenzisi ovamile angasebenzisa kokubili inguqulo ezinzile nenguqulo yokuhlola ngaphandle kokuba nezinkinga eqenjini lokukhiqiza.

Into enhle ngokuhlolwa kweDebian yilokho kuvame ukuba nesoftware esesikhathini okuvame ukuba nezici ezintsha isoftware endala engenazo, lelo iphuzu lokuhlanganisa abasebenzisi abaningi abalifunayo futhi ngenxa yalokho bazama ukudlulela ku-Debian Testing, kepha ukwenze kanjani?Isikhathi eside, ukushintsha kusuka kolunye uhlobo kuya kolunye kwenziwa ngokususa iDebian nokufaka isithombe se-Debian Testing, kepha sekuyiminyaka kunendlela esheshayo nelula: buyekeza izinqolobane zakho. Uma izinqolobane zibuyekezwa, uhlelo lwe-Debian luzobuyekeza ngokuzenzakalela futhi uzoya ku-Debian Testing ngaphandle kwenkinga. Nathi singenza okufanayo ngokuhlehla, kepha kufanele siqaphele ngoba ushintsho oluqhubekayo phakathi kwezinguqulo lungadala ukusatshalaliswa.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Debian kuzosinikeza isoftware ethe xaxa esesikhathini

Ukuze sihlele amakhosombe, sivula ukuphela bese sibhala okulandelayo:

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list

Ngemuva kwalokhu, uNano uzovula ngefayela lethu lokugcina. Kuyo sizobona imigqa eminingana ekhuluma ngeDebian futhi izinzile. Yebo, kufanele siguqule igama elithi "esitebeleni" libe "ukuhlola". Sizophinda futhi sithole amagama afana noJessie noma Wheezy, uma kunjalo, futhi singashintsha amagama athi "ukuhlola" bese sigcina izinguquko ezenziwe. Lapho sesisindisile, esibulalayo sibhala okulandelayo:

sudo aptitute update && upgrade

Y I-Debian izoqala ukubuyekeza ngesoftware entsha, futhi nenguqulo yethu ye-Debian izovela njengokuhlolwa kwe-Debian. Yize kubonakala kunzima, uhlelo lulula futhi uma usukwenzile amahlandla ambalwa, kuzobonakala njengomsebenzi olula.