Si ufuna insiza ezokwazi ukubethela imininingwane yakho ungabe usabheka kude kwikhompyutha yakho, futhiKulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngokusetshenziswa okuhle kakhulu Yenzelwe ukudala amafayela abethelwe ku-Linux.
I-Cryptmount iwusizo lomthombo wamahhala futhi ovulekile ikhishwe ngaphansi kwe-GNU General Public License, leli thuluzi elihle kakhulu ivumela noma imuphi umsebenzisi ngaphandle kwamalungelo ezimpande ukufinyelela izinhlelo ezibethelwe zefayela ezinhlelweni ze-GNU / Linux.
Mayelana ne-Cryptmount
I-Cryptmount ingenziwa kuma-Linux distros asebenzisa i-kernel 2.6 noma kamuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Cryptmount inikeza ukuphathwa okulula kumphathi wohlelo ukudala nokuphatha amasistimu wefayili abetheliwe ngokuya nge-dm-crypt device-mapper target ye-kernel esetshenzisiwe.
I-Cryptmount isiza umphathi wesistimu ekwakheni nasekuphatheni izinhlelo zefayela ezibetheliwe ngokususelwa ku-dm-crypt kernel target mapper.
I-Cryptmount inombhalo oyisisekelo wokumisa onekhono lokwenza amasistimu wefayili abetheliwe aqinile.
Izinhlelo eziningi ezibetheliwe zingagcinwa kuhlukaniso olulodwa lwediski. Izihlukanisi zokubethela ezibetheliwe ziyasekelwa futhi zingalungiswa ngokuzenzakalela ekuqaleni kwesistimu.
Amasistimu efayela angabekwa futhi wehliswe lapho kunesidingo ngabasebenzisi abajwayelekile, ngaphandle kwesidingo samalungelo amakhulu womsebenzisi noma izimpande.
Izinkinobho zokufinyelela zingavikelwa ngobubanzi bokubethela kanye nama-hashing algorithms anikezwe yi-libgcrypt, engahambelana ne-OpenSSL. Zingagcinwa futhi zenziwe isipele ngokuhlukile kusistimu yefayela eziyivikelayo.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa insiza ye-Cryptmount
- Ukufinyelela ekusebenzeni okuthuthukile ku-kernel
- Ukusekelwa okungabonakali kwezinhlelo zefayela ezigcinwe kumahlukanisi wediski eluhlaza noma amafayela we-loopback
- Inokubethela okuhlukile okhiye bokufinyelela ohlelweni lwefayela, okusinika ithuba lokushintsha amaphasiwedi wokufinyelela ngaphandle kokubethela kabusha lonke uhlelo lwefayela, ukwenza izikhathi zibe ngcono
- Amandla okugcina amasistimu wefayili amaningi abetheliwe ngaphakathi kwesahlulelo sediski esisodwa, kusetshenziswa isethi esinqunyelwe yamabhulokhi ngayinye
- Kuzinhlelo zamafayela ezingasetshenziswa njalo, azidingi ukufakwa ekuqaleni kwesistimu.
- Ukwehlisa uhlelo ngalunye lwefayela kukhiyiwe ukuze kwenziwe kuphela ngumsebenzisi olifakile noma i-superuser.
- Zonke izinhlelo ezibethelwe zefayela zisekelwa yi-cryptsetup
- Amaphasiwedi abetheliwe angakhethwa ukuba ahambisane ne-openssl, noma aphathwe nge-libgcrypt, noma (yenguqulo engu-2.0) ngamathegi we-SHA1 / Blowfish akhelwe ngaphakathi
- Ukusekelwa kokuhlukaniswa ngekhodi okushintshiwe (i-superuser kuphela)
- Ukusekelwa kokumiswa kwesistimu yefayela ebetheliwe noma ye-crypto-swap ku-boot system
Ungayifaka kanjani i-Cryptmount ku-Linux?
Si ufuna ukufaka i-Cryptmount kusistimu yakho Ukuze wakhe amafayela akho abetheliwe, ungakwenza ngokulandela enye yezindlela esabelana ngazo ngezansi ngokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux oyisebenzisayo.
para labo abangabasebenzisi be-Debian, Ubuntu, Linux Mint noma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa okususelwe kwalokhu, bangakwazi ukufaka ukusetshenziswa kwalo myalo:
sudo apt install cryptmount
para Endabeni ye-Arch Linux, Manjaro, Antergos kanye ne-derivatives, uhlelo lokusebenza lutholakala ngaphakathi kwamakhosombe e-AUR futhi kufanele bavunyelwe ukugcina okugcinwe kufayela labo le-pacman.conf, sifaka kuphela nge:
aurman -S cryptmount
Endabeni I-RHEL, i-CentOS, i-Fedora kanye ne-derivatives sizokhipha okulandelayo ukufaka okunye ukuncika, ukuze kuhlanganiswe uhlelo ohlelweni:
sudo yum install device-mapper-deve
Manje ake silande inguqulo yakamuva ezinzile kusukela lesi sixhumanisi, okulesi simo inguqulo 5.3.
Lapho ukulanda sekuqedile, siqhubeka nokudilizwa futhi sihlanganise nalokhu:
tar -xzf cryptmount-5.3tar.gz cd cryptmount-5.3 ./configure make make install
Futhi i-voila, ngalokho uzokwazi ukuqala ukusebenzisa insiza, kuzofanela wenze umyalo ku-terminal:
cyptmount-setup
Futhi landela izimpawu.