Okabani sebenzisa i-Linux emikhakheni ehlukahlukene (amaseva noma ama-desktops), yazi ukuthi ngomsebenzi ngamunye kungaba nezixazululo eziningi ezingaba khona. Isibonelo esihle kakhulu salokho sisensimini izipele.
Kunezindlela eziningi ongakhetha kuzo lapho uzama ukwenza isipele. yedatha yakho, noma ngabe ufuna ukwenza isipele idatha yakho ngenethiwekhi. Esinye sezixazululo ezinjalo ngumthombo ovulekile weBorgBackup. Lona uhlelo lokusekela ngokulondoloza kabusha olusekela ukucindezelwa nokubethela okuqinisekisiwe.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwedatha kuyindlela yokuqeda amakhophi aphindaphindiwe wedatha ephindaphindwayo. Igama elihlobene futhi elifana ncamashi nokulondolozwa kwesibonelo esisodwa.
Mayelana ne-BorgBackup
Inhloso enkulu ngu-BorgBackup ukuhlinzeka ngendlela ephephile nephephile yokwenza isipele idatha.
Inqubo yokusetshenziswa kwedatha esetshenzisiwe yenza iBorgBackup ilungele izipele zansuku zonke njengoba kugcinwa izinguquko kuphela.
Inqubo yokubethela eqinisekisiwe iyenza ifanele izipele eziya ezindaweni ezingathembekile ngokuphelele.
I-BorgBackup ingagcina idatha kunoma yikuphi ukubamba okukude okufinyeleleka nge-SSH. Uma i-Borg ifakiwe kusikhungo esikude, kuzuzwa ukusebenza okukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokusebenzisa uhlelo lwefayela lenethiwekhi (ama-sshfs, ama-nf, njll).
Izipele zingafakwa njengezinhlelo zefayela. Amafayela wesipele angabekwa njengamasistimu wefayela lesikhala somsebenzisi sokuphequlula okulula kokusebenzisana kwama-backups nokubuyisela (ngokwesibonelo, usebenzisa umphathi wefayela ojwayelekile).
bonke idatha ingavikelwa ukubethela kwe-AES okungama-256-bit, ubuqiniso bedatha nobuqiniso buqinisekiswa kusetshenziswa i-HMAC-SHA256. Imininingwane ibethelwe ohlangothini lweklayenti.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, yonke idatha ingacindezelwa nge-lz4 (super fast, compression low), zlib (ijubane eliphakathi nokucindezela) noma i-lzma (isivinini esiphansi, ukucindezela okuphezulu).
Izici eziyinhloko zifaka:
- Ukunciphiswa kokuchazwa okususelwa kokuqukethwe kusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa inani lama-byte agciniwe: ifayela ngalinye lihlukaniswa libe iziqeshana eziningi zobude obuhlukahlukene, futhi kuphela iziqephu ezingakaze zibonwe ngaphambili ezifakwa endaweni yokugcina izinto.
- Isivinini: Ikhodi ebucayi yokusebenza (ukuhlukaniswa, ukucindezelwa, ukubethela) kwenziwa ku-C / Cython
- Ifayela lendawo nenqolobane yedatha
- Ukutholwa okusheshayo kwamafayela angaguquki.
- Ukubethela kwedatha
Ungayifaka kanjani iBorgBackup kuLinux?
Kulabo abanentshisekelo yokukwazi ukufaka leli thuluzi kumasistimu abo, Ungenza kanjalo ngokulandela imiyalo esabelana nawe ngezansi.
Uma kunjalo Abasebenzisi be-Debian, Ubuntu, Linux Mint noma enye into etholakala kulokhu, sizofaka iBorg kusuka esigungwini ngokwenza umyalo olandelayo:
sudo apt install borgbackup
Ngenkathi ye- I-Arch Linux, iManjaro, i-Antergos noma enye into etholakala ku-Arch Linux, Kufanele babe nendawo yokugcina umphakathi enikwe amandla kufayela labo le-pacman.conf.
Umyalo wokuyifaka yile:
sudo pacman -S borg
Abasebenzisi beFedora, i-CentOS, i-RHEL noma enye into etholakala kulokhu, bayifake nge:
sudo dnf install borgbackup
Ngendaba yalabo Abasebenzisi banoma iyiphi inguqulo ye-OpenSUSE, bangafaka ngomyalo olandelayo:
sudo zypper in borgbackup
Ekugcineni, kulabo abangabasebenzisi be-Gentoo, faka iBorg con:
emerge borgbackup
Ukufaka isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza (i-GUI) se-Borg
Ngokuzithandela I-Borg iphethwe kusuka kulayini womyalo, ngakho-ke uma uhlose ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi kukhompyutha yedeskithophu (okungukuthi, uphatha indawo yedeskithophu) into elula kunazo zonke ukuthi uphatha iBorg kusuka kusixhumi esibonakalayo sokuqhafaza.
Ngalokhu sizofaka iVorta (isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo sikaBorg). Lokhu singakufaka ohlelweni lwethu ngendlela ejwayelekile njengephakethe lePython sisebenzisa i-PIP.
Ku-terminal sizothayipha okulandelayo:
pip3 install vorta
Futhi-ke, singaqala ukusebenzisa iBorg.
Si Ngabe ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngeBorg? nendlela yalo yokusetshenziswa kusuka esigungwini ungavakashela isixhumanisi esilandelayo.