Lapho sinokwabiwa, okuthile okuwusizo kakhulu wazi wonke amaphakheji esikufakile, kungaba ukwenza uhlu futhi sazi esinakho uma kwenzeka ukufomatha ukuze sikwazi ukukufaka ngaphandle kokukhohlwa noma yikuphi noma ukuletha umbono wazo zonke izinto esinazo uma kwenzeka sifuna ukususa noma yini ukusetshenziswa okude futhi kusuka lapho Asikhumbuli nokuthi ifakiwe nokuthi ithatha isikhala kwi-hard disk.
Uma usebenzisa Ubuntu ngokwesibonelo, bese uya ku-Ubuntu Software Center, ngokuchofoza inkinobho efakiwe, unga bona isoftware oyifakile, kodwa uhlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke akusizi kakhulu kulokhu. Akunangqondo futhi ukubheka amaphakheji afakwe kwamanye amathuluzi okuphatha amaphakheji ngoba azokwethulela kuphela amaphakheji afakwe kuwo.
Ukwazi uhlu oluphelele, isixazululo ngesinye esisethula lapha futhi sikwazi ukuthola umbiko ophelele kuyo yonke isoftware efakwe kwi-distro yethu, noma I-Debian, Ubuntu noma okuphuma kukho kokubili ezisebenzisa i-dpkg. Futhi singangeza inketho ethakazelisa kakhulu kulo myalo esizokwethula yona futhi ezosivumela nokuthi sibone ubukhulu bephakeji ngalinye elibhalwe ku-hard drive yethu.
Yebo, ukubona uhlu lulula kakhulu. Kumele uvule ukuphela noma i-console, bese usuka lapho uthayiphe umugqa olandelayo wombhalo ukukhombisa uhlu:
dpkg-query -W -f='${Installed-Size} ${Package}\n' | sort -n
Le inketho yokwenza lo msebenzi, kepha ungaguqula izinketho nezimpawu zomyalo ukuze umphumela wehluke ngokuya ngezidingo zakho. Noma yimiphi imibuzo noma iziphakamiso zizokwamukelwa. Shiya umbono wakho futhi ngizokuphendula ngokushesha okukhulu.
ISIPHAKAMISO:
Singakha ngokushesha uhlobo lweskripthi esizenzakalelayo seqembu elilandelayo (noma ukufaka kabusha noma ushintsho lwe-distro) inqobo nje uma sine-.deb yethu kukwahlukanisa okwehlukile (noma kahle, siyilayisha esibukweni sethu kwi-LAN yethu noma, ekugcineni, siyilanda ku-inthanethi):
`dpkg-query -W -f = 'apt-get install $ {Iphakheji} \ n' | sort -n> list_app_to_install.sh `
Vele uma usebenzisa i-apt-get ngenye indlela buyisela efanele (ukufaneleka, yum, njll). Njengoba ngithi kuyisibonelo, i #! / Bin / bash unhlokweni ulahlekile, yenze isebenze, ikwazi ukukala izimvume zokufakwa, njll.
OKUPHAKATHI kungenza ngizibuze ukuthi ** Ungazi kanjani ukuthi ngabe iphakethe selivele lifakiwe emshinini oqondisiwe? **
Yebo, into enhle mayelana nokusebenzisa kabusha ikhodi: sisebenzisa umusho ofanayo engiwuphakamisa emshinini oqondisiwe UKUNIKEZA IGAMA ELIHLUKILE UHLU bese sisebenzisa umyalo we-DIFF kumafayela womabili. Ucabangani?
UKULUNGISA «yum» isebenzisa amaphakheji e-RPM ngiyi «gymnastics edidayo ne-magnesia», kufanele inothi. 8- (
Ukubona ngokushesha amaphakheji afakiwe kungahle kube:
dpkg -l
Sanibonani bantu:
Kungaba ...
dpkg –get-selections | grep -v khipha | Ngaphansi
... noma shintsha okuncane ukuze ulithumele kufayela ...
dpkg –get-selections | ukukhipha-grep -v> okufakiwe_amaphakheji
Ukubingelela!