Abantu abaningi emhlabeni wesoftware yamahhala cabanga ukuthi siseseminyakeni yama-90. ukuthi ingxoxo iya ngokusebenzisa ukuthi ngabe izinhlelo zisebenzisa amalayisense amahhala noma okuphathelene. Iqiniso ukuthi namuhla lokho akubalulekile. Izinhlangano ezinkulu zikhombisile ukuthi azidingi ukuvimbela ukufinyelela kwekhodi ukweqa umncintiswano bese uthola imali.
Ake sithi ngithola ifomula yeCoca Cola. Ngiguqula ezinye izinto ukuze ngiphilise impilo, zibe mnandi futhi zishibhe futhi ngiqale ukumaketha umphumela. Ngithumela iresiphi kuwebhu ngaphansi kwelayisense evulekile ukuze nabanye abantu benze okufanayo. Kungadala inkinga enkampanini?
Cha, ngoba ifomula, ukunambitheka nentengo kuncane kwako. Amandla amakhulu eCoca Cola wuhlobo lwawo olwamukelwa umhlaba wonke kanye nenethiwekhi yalo enkulu yokusabalalisa. Bangasongela amabhizinisi avumayo ukusabalalisa umkhiqizo wami ngokungabavumeli ukuthi bathengise awabo. Ngamandla abo kwezomnotho babezophoqa abezindaba ukuthi bangakwamukeli ukukhangisa kwami. Futhi, bebengenakwenza lutho. Ngemuva kwakho konke, banomphetho wokumaketha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-100.
Asidingi isoftware yamahhala. Sidinga ukuncintisana kwamahhala
Umphakathi uvame ukukhuluma ngenhlonipho yenkolo mayelana nenkululeko eyi-4 yesoftware yamahhala
- Inkululeko yokusebenzisa lolu hlelo, nganoma iyiphi injongo.
- Inkululeko yokufunda ukuthi lolu hlelo lusebenza kanjani futhi ulushintshe, ulivumelanise nezidingo zakho (funda).
- Inkululeko yokusabalalisa amakhophi wohlelo, ngaleyo ndlela isize abanye abasebenzisi (ukusatshalaliswa).
- Inkululeko yokwenza ngcono uhlelo futhi wenze lokho kuthuthukiswa kube sesidlangalaleni kwabanye, ukuze wonke umphakathi uzuze.
Le nkululeko Zaziwusizo kakhulu ezinsukwini lapho i-software isatshalaliswa kwimidiya ephathekayo, kepha azisebenzi ngokuphelele emhlabeni lapho izinkampani zesoftware ziguqula izinkampani zensizakalo.
Yingakho Namuhla izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe azigcini nje ngokulwa nesoftware yamahhala. Kwezinye izimo banikela ngokusobalafuthi. Umthombo wawo wemali awutholakali ekuthengisweni kwamalayisense noma ekubekeni ukufinyelela ikhodi. Kepha, ngeshwa kusese nokuba nabasebenzisi nabathuthukisi abathunjiwe.
Othile uchazwe ngomfanekiso opholile ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuncintisana nalezi zinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe.
Ungaba yiqembu lebhola likanobhutshuzwayo elihamba phambili, kepha udlala neqembu eliphethe inkundla, ibhola kanye neligi, futhi ungashintsha imithetho noma nini lapho befuna khona.
Esikhundleni sokunciphisa ukufinyelela kwekhodi, namuhla sineminye imikhuba eyingozi noma eyingozi kakhulu njenge
- Ukuthengiswa kwedatha eyimfihlo yabasebenzisi.
- Kukhawulela ukufinyelela noma ukushaja abangaba izimbangi ezingaba namandla ukufinyelela amapulatifomu athandwayo
- Ukwabiwa kwezinzuzo ngamafomu akumenyezelwanga kuzingxenyekazi zokusetshenziswa.
- Ushintsho ezimweni zokusetshenziswa ngaphandle kokubonisana.
NgoJanuwari walo nyaka, ukulalelwa kwabanjwa yiKomidi Elincane Lezobulungiswa Lendlu Yabamele nge-Antitrust, Commercial and Administrative Law. Kuwo, abamele izinkampani ezincane ezenzelwe ubuchwepheshe bachaze ngokusobala ukuthi yini inkinga esibhekene nayo namuhla.
Lapho kuvela izitolo ezisemthethweni zohlelo lokusebenza, bengingomunye wabameli babo abanentshiseko enkulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, bekungelutho ngaphandle kokuvela kwemibono abasebenzisi beLinux abayazi isikhathi eside; izinqolobane nabaphathi bephakeji.
Ngokombono, Izitolo zohlelo lokusebenza bezizosivikela ezinhlelweni ezinonya, ziqinisekise ukuhambisana, zivumele onjiniyela abazimele ukuba bancintisane njengabalinganayo futhi akudingeki ukhathazeke ngezibuyekezo.
Ngokwenzayo se yaphenduka iphupho elibi lobumfihlo kanye nezaba zemikhuba yokulwa nokuncintisana nge-duopoly Google ne-Apple.
Lezi zinkampani, kanye nesikhondlakhondla sokukhangisa online i-Amazon, kanye ne-social network i-Facebook ziphenywa yiziphathimandla ze-European Union kanye ne-United States.
Sivele sakhuluma phakathi Linux Adictos de ukumangalelwa kusukela kowayeyisisebenzi saseColleHumor ngokuthi ukukhohliswa kwezibalo ze-Facebook kube nomthelela kanjani ekuweni kwesinye sezindawo zokuhlekisa ezithandwa kakhulu kuwebhu. Siphinde sihlanganise izinsolo zokuthengisa imininingwane yomsebenzisi.
Njengomphathi kumenzi wesipikha ongenantambo uSonos uthe
Lezi zinkampani zinamandla amakhulu kangangoba uma iGoogle noma iApple icela okuthile, akukho okunye ongakwenza ngaphandle kokuzinika zona.
Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobona ngokuningiliziwe izinsolo ezibhekiswe kuGoogle, iApple neAmazon eziphenya e-US nase-EU
Lokho wukuthi, asiyidingi inkululeko kepha ukukhululeka.
Yeka inkulumo eyingozi!
Asidingi amawolintshi, sidinga amathayi… akunangqondo, akunjalo?
Angazi, angikaze ngizame ijusi lesondo
Inkinga nge-software yamahhala ukuthi esimweni sayo samanje ayiyivikeli ngempela inkululeko eyikhangisayo, ngoba akudingeki ukuthi yabelane ngekhodi ngewebhu (i-SaaS), lokhu akuyona into edlula njengokuhamba okuyihlazo okufanayo nokuhlala kunjalo . Okuwukuphela kwelayisense efanelekile ngalo mqondo yi-AGPL, enqatshwa ngokumangazayo yizinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe.
Umnikelo omuhle. Ngiyabonga
»Inkululeko ezine azidingeki namuhla»
Ingabe sina?
Kungakanani ukungabi nalwazi!
Yeka ihlazo lendatshana!
Abantu abanjengomenzi wobubi obunje yiTaliban yangempela, ehlambalaza isoftware yamahhala ngemali encane abayitholayo ngokwenza imali yesiteshi nangokufihla ubunikazi.
Bafike enanini intengo ebhala ngayo le nhlamba embi.
Inkululeko Yokuncintisana ayisoze yatholwa ngomzimba ofanayo odala ukuzimela, uMbuso.
Ingabe ikhona indlela yokuvimba izindatshana zalo mbhali? Ngoba into elandelayo ukuyeka ukuvakashela ibhulogi.
Umbhali wale ndatshana ukwehlisela konke ukuncintisana nenzuzo, futhi uphetha, ngokuxhamazela nangobudlabha, ukuthi asisayidingi inkululeko eyisisekelo yeFree Software. Abaduni abadale ukunyakaza bebelokhu befuna inkululeko yolwazi nolwazi, hhayi ukuncintisana noma imali. URichard Stallman wayazi kahle kamhlophe ukuthi kunemali eningi engenziwa ngesoftware yokuphatha nolwazi oluvaliwe, kepha wakhetha enye indlela, wakhetha isikhundla sokuziphatha.
Indlela engalungile, inkululeko yesoftware yamahhala isadingeka noma ngaphezulu namuhla kunanini ngaphambili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umphakathi wolwazi wethula izinkinga ezintsha okufanele zibhekane nezixazululo ezintsha (isibonelo i-AGPL).
Imibuzo ehlukile nje.
I-athikili inokungafani okuningi. Ingabe kumayelana nokunakwa kuphela?