I-Amazon Linux 2023 iyisizukulwane sesithathu sokusatshalaliswa kwe-Amazon Linux.
Isanda kumenyezelwa kwethulwa "i-Amazon Linux 2023", ekubeni lena inguqulo ezinzile ye ukusatshalaliswa kwenhloso evamile entsha, I-Amazon Linux 2023 (LTS), okuyi ifu lilungiselelwe futhi ihlanganisa namathuluzi nezici ezithuthukile ze-Amazon EC2.
Ukusatshalaliswa ithathe indawo yomkhiqizo we-Amazon Linux 2 futhi ihlukaniswa ngokuhamba kwayo ekusebenziseni i-CentOS njengesisekelo esivuna isisekelo sephakheji ye-Fedora.
Ukusabalalisa kunomjikelezo wokulungisa obikezelwayo, nokukhishwa okusha okukhulu njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili, kanye nezibuyekezo zekota phakathi. Inguqulo ngayinye enkulu isuselwa ku inguqulo yamanje ye Fedora ngaleso sikhathi. Ukukhishwa kwesikhashana kuhlelwa ukufaka izinguqulo ezintsha zamanye amaphakheji njengePython, Java, Ansible, ne-Docker, kodwa lezi zinguqulo zizohamba ngokuhambisana endaweni yamagama ehlukile.
I-Amazon Linux 2023 yenza kube lula ukuhlela nokuphatha umjikelezo wempilo wesistimu yokusebenza. Ukukhishwa okusha okukhulu kwe-Amazon Linux kuzotholakala njalo eminyakeni emibili. Ukukhishwa okukhulu kufaka phakathi izici ezintsha nokuphepha nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kuso sonke isitaki. Ukuthuthukiswa kungase kuhlanganise izinguquko ezinkulu ku-kernel, toolchain, GLib C, OpenSSL, kanye nanoma iyiphi enye imitapo yolwazi yesistimu nezinsiza.
Isikhathi sokusekela esiphelele sokukhishwa ngakunye kuzoba iminyaka emihlanu, okuyothi iminyaka emibili ukusatshalaliswa kuzokwenziwa ekuthuthukisweni okusebenzayo kanye neminyaka emithathu esigabeni sokunakekela ngokwakhiwa kwezibuyekezo zokulungisa. Umsebenzisi uzoba nethuba lokuxhuma kusimo sezindawo zokugcina futhi akhethe ngokuzimela amaqhinga okufaka izibuyekezo nokushintshela ezinguqulweni ezintsha.
I-Amazon Linux 2023 yakhiwe ngezici ezivela ku-Fedora 34, 35 kanye ne-36, kanye ne-CentOS Stream 9. Ukusabalalisa kusebenzisa i-kernel yayo, eyakhelwe phezulu i-6.1 LTS kernel futhi igcinwe ngaphandle kwe-Fedora. Izibuyekezo ku-Linux kernel zikhishwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe "bokupeshela bukhoma", obukuvumela ukuthi ulungise ubungozi futhi usebenzise ukulungisa okukhulu ku-kernel ngaphandle kokuqalisa kabusha isistimu.
Kuleyo minyaka emibili, ukukhishwa okukhulu kuzothola isibuyekezo njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu. Lezi zibuyekezo zifaka phakathi izibuyekezo zokuphepha, ukulungiswa kweziphazamisi, nezici ezintsha namaphakheji. Ukukhishwa ngakunye okuncane kuwuhlu olunqwabelene lwezibuyekezo oluhlanganisa iziphazamisi nokulungiswa kokuphepha, kanye nezici ezintsha namaphakheji. Lokhu kukhishwa kungase kuhlanganise izikhathi zokusebenza zakamuva zolimi, njenge-Python noma i-Java. Angase futhi afake amanye amaphakheji esofthiwe adumile afana ne-Ansible ne-Docker. Ngokungeziwe kulezi zibuyekezo zekota, izibuyekezo zokuphepha zizonikezwa ngokushesha uma sezitholakala.
Ngokungeziwe ekushintsheni kuphakheji ye-Fedora yesisekelo, i izinguquko ezibaluleke kakhulu izihlanganisa i ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo kohlelo lokulawula ukufinyelela okuphoqelelwe SELinux kumodi "yokuphoqelela" kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezici ezithuthukile ku-Linux kernel ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha, njengokuqinisekiswa kwe-kernel namamojula ngesiginesha yedijithali. I-distro iphinde yasebenza ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza nokunciphisa izikhathi zokuqalisa. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa amasistimu wefayela ngaphandle kwe-XFS njengohlelo lwefayela lokuhlukanisa impande.
Konke ukukhishwa okukhulu, okuhlanganisa no-2023, kuzofika nokusekelwa kweminyaka emihlanu yesikhathi eside. Ngemuva kwenkathi yokuqala yeminyaka emibili, ukukhululwa okukhulu ngakunye kungena enkathini yokulungisa yeminyaka emithathu. Phakathi nesikhathi sokulungisa, uzoqhubeka nokuthola ukulungiswa kweziphazamisi zokuphepha namapeshi ngokushesha nje lapho sezitholakala. Lokhu kuzibophezela kosekelo kukunikeza ukuzinza okudingayo ukuze ulawule umjikelezo wempilo omude wephrojekthi.
Uma ungathanda ukwazi okwengeziwe ngayo, ungabheka imininingwane Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Thola i-Amazon Linux 2023
Okokugcina, kufanele wazi ukuthi ukwakhiwa okunikezwayo kukhiqizelwa izakhiwo ze-x86_64 ne-ARM64 (Aarch64). Nakuba ngokuyinhloko kuqondiswe ku-AWS (Amazon Web Services), ukusatshalaliswa futhi kuza ngendlela yesithombe somshini ojwayelekile ongasetshenziswa emagcekeni noma kwezinye izindawo zamafu.
I-Amazon Linux 2023 ayihlukile kunezinye ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux. Ukuze uyisebenzise, kufanele wenze isibonelorun-instancesI-EC2 API, i I-AWS Command Line Interface (AWS CLI) noma i i-aws management console kanye neyodwa yama-Amazon Linux 2023 AMIs amane anikeziwe.