Umbuzo oyimpikiswano okuvusa impela ukugxekwa noma ukungafani njengokujwayelekile lapho uqhathanisa izinsiza noma imikhiqizo ehlukile. Kulokhu, sizophinda sinxuse impi yaphakade futhi I-Linux vs Windows ukuqhathanisa ukusetshenziswa okwenziwa zombili lezi zinhlelo zememori eyinhloko, okungukuthi, indlela eyodwa ngayinye ephatha ngayo inkumbulo ngaphandle kokungena emininingwaneni yezobuchwepheshe.
Lapho sikhuluma ngememori enkulu sikhuluma nge-RAMAsikhulumi ngememori yesibili noma enkulu efana nokushayela kanzima, noma kuma-buffers asheshayo njenge-cache noma i-buffer, amarejista, njll. Le nkumbulo, eneMMU yokwakhiwa komshini nohlelo lokusebenza, noma kunalokho, i-kernel, izoyiphatha ukuyilawula iphinde isabalalise phakathi kwezinqubo ezisebenzayo ezikhona.
Umbuzo esiwubekayo esihlokweni usho ukuthi ngabe ukuphathwa okunjalo kusebenza kahle kwiWindows noma kwiLinux. Nokho, kufanele simane sihlaziye izinsiza ezidingekayo zombili lezi zinhlelo ukubona ukuthi iWindows ifuna i-RAM engaphezulu kakhulu kweLinux, kufanele sibheke izidingo ezisezingeni eliphansi kulowo nalowo kubo. Yize kuliqiniso ukuthi ku I-GNU / Linux iyahluka ngokuya nge-distroNjengoba wazi, kukhona okukhanyayo kunabanye futhi okunendawo esebenza kahle yedeskithophu engasebenza ngisho nasemishinini enezinsizakusebenza ezimbalwa (njenge-Raspberry Pi) noma kumakhompyutha amadala.
Kepha uma siqhathanisa ukusatshalaliswa okungasindi, njenge Ubuntu, maqondana nokulingana kwayo emhlabeni we-Microsoft, siyaqhubeka nokubona ukuthi izidingo ze-Ubuntu zingaphansi kakhulu kweWindows. Isibonelo, izinhlobo zakamuva zeWindows zizodinga kuze kufike ku-4GB ukuze zisebenze kahle, kanti Ubuntu banele isigamu. Ngakho-ke, kungaqinisekiswa ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kungcono kwi-Linux, kushiya imithombo eminingi etholakalayo yezinhlelo zokusebenza noma imidlalo yevidiyo ... Okuyinzuzo.
Sawubona Isaac PE, ngivumelana nendatshana yakho yokuthi iLinux ilawula izinsiza kangcono ngokujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi i-RAM. Manje, iWindows imvamisa inezinqubo eziningi kakhulu ezisebenza kuneLinux. I-Antivirus, i-firewall, i-malware ephikisayo, ama-telemetries ahlukahlukene kanye nokunye okude. I-Linux ayizidingi lezi zinqubo, ezisebenzelana nayo. I-Windows 10, uma kubhekwa okungenhla, futhi ilawula izinsiza ngokungenaphutha. Sanibonani.
Kuliqiniso, kepha noma kunjalo, ngicabanga ukuthi i-Linux kernel iphatha i-RAM kangcono. Futhi angifuni ukusho ukuthi iWindows iyinhlekelele ngalowo mqondo ... Futhi uma ufuna, ngoba angikwenzanga endimeni, ngingangena kweminye imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe, njengokuthi iWindows "ilulaza kanjani" ukusebenza njengoba kwenzeka.isikhathi sokuphumula, ngenkathi eseLinux, inani lememori lifuna kusukela ekuqaleni kohlelo kuye kumzuzwana X, lihlala lilingana (kucatshangelwa ukuthi izinqubo ezifanayo ziyasebenza). Angazi noma ngiyazichaza yini ...
Ngikufisela okuhle!
Ngidinga nje ukubeka ...
… »Lolu cwaningo lwenziwe eyunivesithi yodumo e-United States», ngendlela engahlelekile, ngoba awukhombisi lutho ngokufanele.
Kepha uma i-W10 isebenza ne-2GB ye-RAM! Kokubili ku-32-bit naku-64-bit. Bakuthathaphi ukuthi bangu-4GB?
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuwebhusayithi yabo esemthethweni bakubeka ngokusobala ukuthi i-2GB ye-RAM iyadingeka kumadivayisi amasha, ukuthi ngisho nalabo abathuthukisela ku-W10 kusuka kuzinguqulo ezedlule bazodinga i-1GB kuphela.
Futhi kusukela nini le datha isho ukuthi umuntu ulawula imemori kangcono kunenye? Uxolo, ngililandele kakhulu leli khasi, kepha namhlanje inganekwane iwile.
Sikhuluma ngama-64-bit ezimweni zombili. Futhi qaphela ukuthi akunasikhathi lapho ngikhuluma ngokudla i-4GB, kepha kuyizidingo ...
Vele, izidingo zikhona (Okungenani kuwebhusayithi yakho) i-2GB ne-1GB yalabo ababuyekeza
https://www.microsoft.com/es-es/windows/windows-10-specifications
Kepha uma i-W10 isebenza ne-2GB ye-RAM! Kokubili ku-32-bit naku-64-bit. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuwebhusayithi yabo esemthethweni bakubeka ngokusobala ukuthi i-2GB ye-RAM iyadingeka kumadivayisi amasha, ukuthi ngisho nalabo abathuthukisela ku-W10 kusuka kuzinguqulo zangaphambilini bazodinga i-1GB kuphela. Bakuthathaphi ukuthi bangu-4GB?
Futhi kusukela nini le datha isho ukuthi umuntu ulawula imemori kangcono kunenye? Uxolo, ngililandele kakhulu leli khasi, kepha namhlanje inganekwane iwile. Yeka isigodlo.
Ukuqhathanisa ukuphathwa kwememori kwazo zombili izinhlelo zokusebenza kufana nokuqhathanisa ubhekeni nejubane. Akunangqondo ngoba azinazo ngisho nezinhlelo ezifanayo zokusebenza: enye ene-kernel ye-monolithic ebhekene nenye nge-kernel ye-hybrid.
Ungaqhathanisa kakhulu ukuthi imemori engakanani edliwa ukuphumula, kepha noma lokho akunangqondo, ngoba zombili lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa isilondolozi sememori esigcina iphesenti lememori ebonakalayo ukuze "siqhubekele phambili" ekusebenzeni kwezinqubo. Kungakho ukumangalela lokho Windows 10 kudla i-4 Gb kungamanga, ngokwesibonelo.
Vele abahlangene nakancane nayo, kepha lokho akusho ukuthi azikwazi ukuthengwa ... Ungathenga izimoto ezinezinjini zomjikelezo zikaDizili nezinye ezinemijikelezo ka-Otto futhi kungenzeki lutho ... Uma kwenzeka uphakamisa lokho, ungaqhathanisa iLinux nawe kuphela ...
Yilokho okukhulunywa ngakho, awukwazi ukuqhathanisa into ehluke kakhulu, engasuselwa ezimisweni ezifanayo futhi engasebenzi ngendlela efanayo.
Ungaqhubeka uzama ukuqhathanisa ukhukhamba nezinkezo uma usacabanga ukuthi kuyasiza, kepha okungenani ukwenze ngohlobo oluthile lokuzibheka hhayi ngoba nje.
Uma ufuna isibonelo sokuqhathanisa, sikwenze ngezinhlelo ze-POSIX: BSD vs GNU / Linux
Kepha uma i-W10 isebenza ne-2GB ye-RAM! Kokubili ku-32-bit no-64-bit eyodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwiwebhusayithi yabo esemthethweni bakhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi i-2GB iyadingeka kumadivayisi amasha, ukuthi nalabo abathuthukisela ku-W10 kusuka kuzinguqulo zangaphambilini bazodinga i-1GB kuphela. Bakuthathaphi ukuthi bangu-4GB?
Futhi kusukela nini le datha isho ukuthi umuntu ulawula imemori kangcono kunenye? Uxolo, ngililandele kakhulu leli khasi, kepha namhlanje inganekwane iwile. Yeka isigodlo.
Sawubona, ngikhulume ngezinguqulo zakamuva zeWindows. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ku-Windows 10 kuphela i-2GB edingekayo kuma-64-bit, ngoba bayithuthukise kakhulu icabanga ngamadivayisi eselula ... Kepha ezinguqulweni ezedlule bekungafani nalokho.
Uqinisile ngalowo mqondo. Bekufanele kuchaziwe. Mhlawumbe ilogo esemfanekisweni nayo ivusa ukudideka. Kepha uma singena kudatha yezobuchwepheshe, iLinux iphatha kahle i-RAM, noma ngabe idinga i-2Gb, 1 noma i-512MB ... Noma ingaphansi kwe-distros ekhanyayo.
Ngiyayithanda iMint, angazi ukuthi kungani kepha kwi-laptop yami iyona ephatha kahle i-RAM yezintathu (Ubuntu, W10 neMint). Ngokuvula izinhlelo ezifanayo, bobathathu badle kancane eMint, kude. Bekuyizinguqulo "ezijwayelekile" ukusho lokho, iCinnamon, Unity neWindows. U-Ubuntu "wayemubi" kakhulu kulaba abathathu, ngaphandle kokubi, kunjalo. Kepha bekuzivivinyo ezilula kakhulu, angikaze ngiyihlaziye ngokujulile le ndaba.
Kuqhathaniswa ngokuphelele, akunandaba ukuthi ngabe zihlukile yini, okulinganiswayo ukusetshenziswa kwe-RAM,
Ngiyaxolisa ukuthi umyalezo uthunyelwe izikhathi eziningi kangaka. Ngangingazi noma babethunyelwe yini
Lutho, ungakhathazeki…
Ngivumelana ngokuphelele nendatshana yakho. Kunzima ukuqhathanisa zombili lezi zinhlelo, ngoba iWindows idinga izinsiza ezingeziwe ukuze zisebenze kahle, kepha uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, uma kuzidinga, khona-ke kufanelekile ukuba nazo ukuze uziqhathanise, ngibeka icala le-antivirus, ku-Linux ungasebenza ngaphandle ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ku-Windows kungaba budedengu ukuqala ukusebenza nayo ngaphandle kokuyisebenzisa.
Ukukhomba ingxenye kuyisimo sama-distros athile, Ubuntu ngokwesibonelo, lapho unyaka, ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi, usebenzisa i-RAM eningi kunokujwayelekile, ngicabanga ukuthi kuzoba ngenxa yesiphazamiso esithile esingaxazululiwe, kepha noma kunjalo sisebenzisa i-RAM encane.
Njengoba ushilo kumayelana ne-RAM kuphela, kepha angikwazi ukusiza kepha futhi ngicabange ngokusetshenziswa kwediski, kufanele ubone ukuthi yini enye noma enye ephethe ngemuva kokufakwa, futhi lokho akusho ukuthi iningi le-Linux distros selivele likunikeza iningi lezinhlelo ozozisebenzisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngokusobala, iWindows idinga i-RAM eningi kuneLinux. Kumakhompyutha afanayo, ukusetshenziswa kwehla ngezinguqulo ze-linux eziqhathaniswa newindows. Okusho ukuthi, kubuntu, mint mate kudla kakhulu ngaphansi kwamawindows 10, womabili asanda kufakwa. Masingabe sisaqhathanisa izinyanga ezizayo.
Uma senza ukuqhathanisa nezinguqulo ze-xfce noma i-lxde uma uqhathanisa namawindows, ukusetshenziswa kuncane kakhulu ngenxa yezindawo zayo ezinemifanekiso. Ubuntu behlukile emhlabeni we-linux. Futhi kusetshenziswa okungaphansi kwe-W10.
I-firewall ayidli kakhulu, futhi i-antivirus engasindi efana nokubaluleka kokuphepha nayo ayisebenzisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungazifaka futhi ku-linux. Kepha yonke isoftware yale pulatifomu inezidingo ezingaphansi kakhulu kwezamawindows. Kungakho ungakwazi "ukuvuselela" amakhompyutha amadala nge-linux.
Ubaba wami une Windows 10 i-AMD64 ene-2Gb ye-RAM kwi-AMD Athon X2 @ 2.9 Ghz futhi iqiniso ... ukuthi i-1,5 Gb ye-RAM idliwe zisuka (okuwukuphela kwensiza engeyona ezenzakalelayo yi-AVG Antivirus) futhi iphendula i-slug, ihamba kancane njengengasho lutho. Isebenzisa i-1,5 Gb ye-RAM ngokushesha nje lapho i-OS iqala ISIKHULU KAKHULU.
Uhlelo lucishe lube nezinyanga eziyi-7 kuphela, futhi uma kuqhathaniswa, i-Gentoo OS yami icishe ibe neminyaka emibili ubudala futhi kusukela ekuqaleni isasebenzisa okufanayo, i-180 mb ye-RAM nazo zonke izinsizakalo ezingenhla (i-AppArmor, i-Samba, izinzwa, i-smartd, i-hdparm , i-firewall, i-ntpd, i-dns cache). Empeleni njengamanje uhlelo lwami ludla i-1.5 Gb ye-RAM, ngayo yonke imisebenzi, iFirefox enamathebhu avulekile angama-27 ne-SpaceFM, ake sikhulume ngokusebenza kahle kwe-RAM futhi iLinux iwina ngokudilika komhlaba, nokuthi ngisebenzisa i-GTK3 abathi idla kakhulu i-RAM .
Ukungabali, kunjalo, ngamandla aguqukayo iLinux okufanele iphathe i-RAM futhi iguqule ukusebenza kwayo ngendlela eyimbudumbudu kuyo yonke i-VM yayo, into iWindows engenayo ngisho nasemaphusheni. Ukungasho okucacile yikhono lokwaba inkumbulo ye-SLAB / SLUB ye-Linux kernel nokwehluka kwayo okuphawulekile nezinzuzo zayo kuqhathaniswa nemodeli ye-SLAB esetshenziswa yiWindows.
Ngokusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza zeWindows, kusobala ukuthi zisalele emuva, empeleni ziyazamukela ngokwazo, bayazazi izinkinga zabo eziningi futhi bayazi ukuthi kumele bazixazulule, kepha zimane nje azibalulekile enkampanini, njengoba nje bekungeyona okuza kuqala enkampanini ukulungisa isiphazamisi esidala svchosts.exe okuthi lapho ubuyekeza iWindows XP, Vista kanye no-7, kungadla yonke imemori yakho ye-RAM ngokubheka uhlelo nokufuna izibuyekezo.
https://redmondmag.com/articles/2014/01/16/windows-xp-resource-hog.aspx
Noma kunjalo, ungakhuluma ngobuchwepheshe obukhulu ngale ndaba, futhi ekugcineni sizokwazi ukuthi ngubani ozophumelela emncintiswaneni.
Ukubingelela
Bengilokhu ngisebenzisa iLinux njengohlelo oluyinhloko olusebenzayo kuwo wonke amakhompyutha ami iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15 futhi impela, ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza ngokujwayelekile (hhayi i-RAM kuphela) kuncane kakhulu eLinux. Kuyabheda ukuthi akekho ozama ukufakazela okunye. Kwakungeke kuthembeke.
Kepha ukuphetha ngokuthi i-Linux isebenzisa i-RAM engaphansi kune-Windows ngoba izidingo zayo eziphansi ziphansi, kukhombisa ubulukhuni obuncane kakhulu engxenyeni yombhali we-athikili nokuntuleka kwezinsizakusebenza.
Lezi zindatshana zenza ukuthi i-GNU / Linux ingasebenzi kahle nenani lokuthi "i-Linux ingcono ngoba, isikhathi." I-Linux ingcono, yebo. Labo bethu abazi zombili lezi zinhlelo bazi kahle ngaphandle kokungabaza. Kepha kufanele kuboniswe ngezimpikiswano ezinamandla, ukuthi kukhona nokuningi.
Kunginika ukumiswa kokuphawula kwabaningi ukuze nje kudale isiyaluyalu, ikakhulukazi leyo ethi izinhlelo zokusebenza azikwazi ukuqhathaniswa ngenxa yomehluko ekwakhiweni kernel (WTF?). Okokuqala, ama-99% wamakhompiyutha asuselwa ekwakhiweni kweVon Neumann lapho imemori ngokusobala iyingxenye yesibili ebaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukusho ukuthi ayinakuqhathaniswa kuyinkohliso enkulu, ukwakheka kernel akuhlangene nakancane it, i-Dragonfly ne-Darwing nazo ziyinzalo futhi zine-Linux-like memory management ...
Umbuzo ulula, ngithuthe imishini ene-2GB enesizotha noma engafika ku-4GB yenqama iye eLinux (nakubantu abavamile engivame ukuyincoma kubuntu, i-KDE engakhanyi nakancane phakathi kwalokhu okukhona) nomehluko wokusebenza ubonakala ngokuhlekisa ku thanda iLinux. Ukusho ukuthi iWindows kufanele isebenzise izinsiza eziningi yingxenye yokushoda kolwazi, empeleni iLinux isebenza ngokusezingeni elifanelekile kunkonzo ngayinye, futhi yize ingasebenzisi i- "LinuxDefender", uma isebenzisa ama-iptables, i-SELinux nezinye imithetho yokuvikela, esetshenziswa ezingeni le-kernel.
Ukungasho izikhala zabasebenzisi nokunye okumele kusebenze i-Linux, empeleni ngiyakumema ukuthi ubuyekeze ukusetshenziswa kwakho kwememori ku-Linux, futhi uzobona ukuthi i-90% yememori esetshenzisiwe isesikhaleni somsebenzisi (izinhlelo zokusebenza, imvelo yokuqhafaza, njll) ukwedlula uhlelo lokusebenza….
Kusala kuphela ukufaka i-distro (efana nokubuntu), namawindi, ngaphandle kwezinhlelo eziningi kunalezo eza nazo ezivela efektri bese ubona ukusetshenziswa kwenqama ngakunye, ingasaphathwa eyokuthi ukwabiwa okufana ne-xubuntu kuza namasudi aphelele izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuyisisekelo konke; isiphequluli, iposi, izidlali zomsindo / ividiyo, njll. Ngenkathi amawindi… kahle….
Ngiyaxolisa, bekungesiyo isigodlo. Ngililandele kakhulu leli khasi futhi ngizoqhubeka nokulilandela phakathi kwezinye izinto ngoba ngithanda iLinux ngokungaphezulu kakhulu kweWindows futhi kuhle njalo kimi ukuthi ngazi izindaba. Umbono ungumbono, uhlonipheke impela. Kepha-ke kunenkululeko yomuntu ngamunye futhi uNkulunkulu ayinikeza yona, uSanta Peter angayibusisa.
Ngabe uzama ngokungathí sina ukungenza ngibone ukuthi iLinux isebenzisa izinqubo eziningi kuneWindows? i-xDDD. Angicabangi ukuthi noma ngubani lapha uyangabaza ukuthi iLinux ishesha kakhulu kuneWindows, ngoba kungaba ubuwula ukukuqhathanisa nalokho. Kepha lokhu akuqhathaniswa lapha, esizama ukukuqhathanisa ukuphathwa kwememori. Ngabe iLinux iphatha ngokushesha inani elifanayo lezinqubo EZIKHUMBUSA NGOKUFANELE njenge-Windows? Lowo ngumbuzo. Angazi, futhi ngicabanga ukuthi impendulo inguyebo, kepha lapha siqhathanisa ukuthi ngabe iLinux ilula kuneWindows, hhayi ukuthi ngabe iLinux ilawula inkumbulo kangcono kuneWindows. Ngicabanga ukuthi iLinux inezinto ezinhle eziyinkulungwane eziyenzayo ngalezi zihloko ezingenamqondo.
Ngicabanga ukuthi uphuthele ukusebenza kahle kwethemu.
Okubalulekile ukuthi ku-Linux ungabona i-porn efanayo noma esheshayo kunasebusika
Yebo, kimi kuyinto engiyifakazele kaningi ikakhulukazi ngokufika kweWindows 10. Kunemishini emisha ene-core i5 ne-Windows 10 ebenza bazizwe bephuza kakhulu. Ngokuvamile umshini wewindows muva nje usebenzisa inkumbulo enehaba, nge-8 gb yenqama ngokuvamile uhlala cishe u-5 noma u-6 gb. KuLinux iqiniso ukuthi lisebenza kahle kakhulu, ukuthi emishinini evela eminyakeni eminingi eyedlule, efana neprosesa eyinhloko eyodwa engiyenze yasebenza kahle kakhulu, futhi basebenzela ukuhlela isithombe nge-gimp nakho konke, hhayi ngokushesha okukhulu kunjalo, kepha lokho bekungacabangeki ngamawindi.
Udokotela uncoma ukunganaki okuthile ngesikhathi sasekuseni. Akukwenzi okuhle i-linux universal ukushicilela lolu hlobo "lwezindaba".
Yebo, ngokubona engikubonile, ngibhekisa ezivivinyweni ezingokoqobo engizenzile kumakhompyutha amaningi anezincazelo ezahlukahlukene, futhi ngingasho ukuthi iLinux ilawula ngokusobala inqama futhi ikakhulukazi izinsiza zingcono kuneWindows. Kuhlolwe kumishini ye-Core Duo ene-1-2 Gb yeRam, lapho iWindows ikhasa ngokoqobo ngokushesha nje lapho uvula izinhlelo ezimbili, iMageia 5 kanye ne-6 (inguqulo 6 iyathuthuka) nedeskithophu ye-KDE (okufanele ibe nzima kakhulu futhi ngivumele Lokho Ngiyakungabaza), kuhamba kangcono kakhulu, futhi akuwona nje umbono wami, owabasebenzisi abajwayelekile abasebenzisa uhlelo nsuku zonke ukusebenzela labo abangitshela ngalo.
Angizukuya emiqondweni yezobuchwepheshe, ngoba ekugcineni okufunwa ngumsebenzisi ojwayelekile ukuthi imishini isebenza kahle nangemva kwesikhashana, ikakhulukazi iMageia kulokhu iphumelela ngokudilika komhlaba. Ngithumele amakhompyutha angaphezu kwama-20 kusuka kuWindows kuya eMageia futhi ngemuva cishe konyaka besasebenza njengosuku lokuqala.
Isihloko sikhuluma ngokuphathwa kwezinqama, kepha ku-athikili ukhulume kuphela ngememori lapho ukusatshalaliswa okukodwa noma okunye (kuyizinto ezihlukile). Okungenani bebengaba nobuchwepheshe obuthe xaxa odabeni, ngingafaka i-arch ngaphandle kwemvelo yokuqhafaza futhi kuzothatha cishe lutho ram ...
I-athikili enhle kabi.