Esikhathini esidlule, othile owangifundisa i-HTML, i-CSS ne-JavaScript wangitshela ngakho I-Figma, ithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukumela indlela izinhlelo zokusebenza noma amakhasi ewebhu azobukeka ngayo. Kuyinto ongayenza ngephedi nepensela, kodwa lolu hlobo lwesofthiwe luyasiza, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukunikeza isithombe sochwepheshe. Mayelana nezinhlelo, okusetshenziswayo amamodeli UML, uhlobo lwesethulo esizokhuluma ngalo lapha namuhla.
I-UML (Ulimi Oluhlanganisiwe Lwemodeli) iyi-a uhlelo lwesoftware ulimi lokumodela esetshenziselwa ukuchaza, ukubona ngeso lengqondo, isakhiwo, kanye nokubhala izingxenye zesistimu yesofthiwe. Isetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ukwakheka kwesistimu, ukusebenzisana kwayo kanye nezibopho, kanye nokumela izinqubo nokugeleza kwedatha yohlelo. Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukumela imidwebo yekilasi, imidwebo yento, imidwebo yezingxenye, kanye nemidwebo yokuthunyelwa.
Kungani usebenzise lolu hlobo lwamathuluzi e-UML
Angithandi ukukhuluma ngempilo yami yomuntu siqu, kodwa uma ngikhuluma, anginikezi imininingwane eminingi kakhulu. Ngisanda kucelwa ukuba ngendlale "izinto" ezintathu futhi ngizihlele ukuze zibe nomqondo wokusetshenziswa okucatshangelwayo. Engikwenzile ukubheka izinhlu ezintathu nalezo "zinto" futhi ngiqale ukusebenza. Lapho ngibeka eyodwa endaweni enengqondo, ngabeka u-X ephuzwini embuzweni ngalo, futhi ngaqhubeka ... I-"cocoo maravillado" engingazange ngiqede ngisho ukuyiqeda kwakuyi-aúpa. Kamuva, omunye wangibonisa ukuthi bacabanga ukuthi umsebenzi wesikole kufanele wenziwe kanjani, eqala ngo-a umklamo wakhiwe Siyabonga ku-UML.
Lapho ngibona isithombe, konke kwaba lula kakhulu, ngakho ngacabanga. Uzizwa uyisiphukuphuku lapho ucabanga futhi wenza okuningi futhi ekugcineni ubone ukuthi izinto bezingaba lula kakhulu. Futhi lapha akuwona umbuzo wokuba ngaphezulu noma kancane, kodwa siqonde ukuthi yini okufanele siyenze futhi sazi ukuthi siyihlela kanjani. Emhlabeni wesofthiwe, lokhu kuhlelwa kwenziwa ngamathuluzi e-UML, njengoba singakwazi ukumela yonke into esiyicabangayo ngesikhathi sangempela. Uma sibona okuthile okungahlangani, singahambisa izingcezu zephazili kuze kube yilapho into ilingana ngobunono ngangokunokwenzeka.
Izinketho ezinhle kakhulu zesoftware ye-UML yamahhala netholakalayo yeLinux
Kunamathuluzi amaningi alolu hlobo lokumodela ayinkundla yesiphambano, kodwa aweningi kangako uma sifuna akhululeke, akhululeke, futhi angasetshenziswa ku-Linux. Angase angabi angcono kakhulu kwabaningi, kodwa ngizoqala ngamabili adalwe abathuthukisi bamadeskithophu amabili e-Linux asetshenziswa kakhulu, noma abantu abahlobene nawo.
Isambulela
Angicaci kahle ukuthi igama livelaphi, kodwa liqala ngokuthi "UM", njengolimi lwe-UML, futhi yilokho ngeSpanishi okungahunyushwa ngokuthi "izambulela" noma into efana naleyo, kanye nengxenye yemiklamo edalwe nge-UML. babe uhlobo isambulela isakhiwo. Noma ngabe kunjalo, kuyinketho yokuthi isinika i-KDE, futhi sesivele sazi ukuthi "ithimba le-K" linjani. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zabo zingase zingabi enembile njengezinye, kodwa zigcwele izici.
Kusithombe-skrini esingenhla sibona ukuthi ungangeza kanjani zonke izinhlobo zolwazi, njengezinhlobo zedatha ye-boolean, amadesimali, iyunithi yezinhlamvu...
IGaphor
Inketho ye-GNOME, noma yombuthano wayo, i IGaphor. Ilandela ifilosofi ye-GNOME, ebhalwe nge-GTK futhi enomklamo onembile, futhi enguqulweni yayo yakamuva bethule ukusekelwa kwezingqikithi ezikhanyayo nezimnyama. Uma itimu emnyama ikhethwa, imidwebo nayo izoba mnyama, njengoba kubonakala kusithombe-skrini ngenhla.
I-PlantUML
I-PlantUML Ingenye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu uma ufuna okuthile okwanoma iyiphi inkundla, njengoba ikhona naku-Google Play. Imahhala futhi ingumthombo ovulekile, futhi ingelinye lamathuluzi akalwe kakhulu umphakathi weLinux.
diagrams.net, UML kusukela kusiphequluli
Uma singazi lutho nge-UML, enye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu yilesi esinikezwa yona diagrams.net. Akudingi ukubhaliswa, futhi ukudala izethulo zalolu hlobo kulula njengoba bekungaba njalo uma sisebenzisa iWindows Paint. Futhi, akufani nokuthi iyatholakala ku-Linux; ukuthi ivela kunoma iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza enesiphequluli sewebhu.
Okubalulekile: lokhu akukona nje "ukudala imidwebo"
I-UML iwulimi lokumodela, futhi nakuba ingasetshenziswa ukwakha uhlobo lwemephu ukuze senze izinto zibe lula kithi, empeleni. kufanele uqonde ukuthi isebenza kanjani, ubudlelwano benziwa kanjani nokunye. Uma sidinga kuphela lolo hlobo lwemephu noma umdwebo, kuyokwanela ukudonsa i-Tux Paint, Ukudweba noma i-GIMP. Lokhu ukumela ezinye izinto, njengokuhlelwa kocezu lwesofthiwe oluzoba namakilasi, izindlela, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokho okudaliwe kungathunyelwa kukhodi ukuze kwengezwe kumaphrojekthi olimi afana nePython, Java noma C ++, phakathi kwabanye abaningi.
Uma seziqondisiwe, lezi zinhlelo zingasetshenziswa futhi zisebenzise ngokugcwele amandla azo. Futhi kulabo asebekwazi kahle, ingabe unazo iziphakamiso ongayengeza kulolu hlu olufushane?