Amanethiwekhi ahlangana nomyalezo owashintsha umlando

Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-70s futhi ngokuhambisana nezikhungo zemfundo, zebhizinisi nezikahulumeni eziphethe abaqeqeshiwe kanye namanethiwekhi wokusebenza kwamakhompyutha, inhlangano engaphansi komhlaba yabantu abazifundisayo yafuna indlela yokwakha amaqembu abo futhi yabaxhuma. Amaqembu okuqala abasebenzisi anqunyelwe indawo, i-mail kanye nocingo okuyizindlela kuphela zokuxhumana nabanye kude.

Umlando wawuzoshintsha ngo-1975 ngenkathi uWard Christensen ebhala futhi ehlanganyela ngohlelo lokuqala olwaluvumela ikhompyutha engeyona ingcweti ukuthi isebenzise imodemu yasekhaya ukuxhumana nenye isebenzisa ulayini wocingo ngemuva konyaka, kanye nomngani ogama lakhe linguRandy Suess. idale uhlelo lokuqala lwebhodi yezaziso

Usebenzisa i-Hardware eyakhiwe kusuka ezingxenyeni ezivamile, lapho ethola ucingo, walayisha isoftware evumela umsebenzisi ukuthi ahlanganyele kude futhi azakhele ibhodi lezaziso futhi afunde futhi aphawule kwabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukwabelana ngamafayela.

Amabhodi ezindaba aduma kwathi ngo-1984, Ngenxa yethuluzi elibizwa ngeFidoNet, baxhumene. Esinye sezici zeFidoNet kwakuyi-EchoMail evumela noma imuphi umsebenzisi kusuka noma yikuphi kuFidoNet ukuthi aphawule ngamaqembu ezingxoxo ezivamile.

Amanethiwekhi ahlangana. Ukuzalwa kwe-Usenet

I-Usenet yavela ngo-1979 (esesekhona) Iyinsizakalo yebhodi yezaziso esatshalalisiwe, okungukuthi, indawo ngayinye efinyelela ohlelweni inekhophi eqondile yokuqukethwe konke okunye. I-Usenet inikela ngohlelo lokuxoxisana olususelwa kwimicu, okusho ukuthi, zonke izimpendulo zomlayezo zixhunywe kuwo, okuvumela ukufundwa ngokulandelana kanye nezimpendulo zalo kukonke futhi kukodwa.

Isoftware ephatha insiza Iphinde ihlele imicu ngezihloko nangezihloko ezingaphansi.

Ekuqaleni kwakuyisithangami sezingxoxo ngezihloko ezihlobene nekhompyutha, kepha njengoba abasebenzisi ababelane ngezinye izintshisekelo nabo babefuna ukukhuluma ngakho, kwakhiwa amanye amaqembu ayisishiyagalombili. Lezi izi:

hlanganisa: Izingxoxo ngesayensi yekhompyutha kanye nezihloko ezihlobene nekhompyutha
ezabantu: Imibhalo, ifilosofi, ubuciko obuhle nokunye okunjalo.
okuxubile: Indikimba yendaba ehlukahlukene
Izindaba: Izingxoxo ze-Usenet
rec: Ezokungcebeleka nokuzijabulisa
isayensi: Izingxoxo ezihlobene nesayensi
I-soc: I-Sociology kanye nezinye isayensi yezenhlalo.
inkulumo: Ingxoxo ngezindaba eziyimpikiswano
i-alt: (for substitute): Yonke into ebingenandawo kwenye indawo

I-Usenet kwakuyisango elihlanganisa amanethiwekhi ezemfundo nawokuzilibazisas. Izalelwe ukuhlanganisa amanyuvesi aseduze eDuke naseCarolina, ifinyelele kubasebenzisi abajwayelekile ngeFidoNet nezinye izikhungo zemfundo ngeDARPANET

Kodwa-ke kithina, ukubaluleka kwe-Usenet ukuthi fKwakuyindawo ekhethwe nguLinus Torvalds ukuthumela umlayezo owawuzoshintsha umlando.

Sawubona wonke umuntu osebenzisa i-minix:
Ngenza isistimu yokusebenza (yamahhala) (into yokuzilibazisa nje, ngeke ibe nkulu noma ibe ngochwepheshe njenge-GNU) yama-clones e-AT386 / 486. Bengilokhu ngikwenza lokhu kusukela ngo-Ephreli, futhi sengikulungele ukuhamba.Ngingathanda ukuthola impendulo ezintweni abantu abazithandayo noma abangazithandi eMinix, njengoba uhlelo lwami lokusebenza lubukeka lufana (isakhiwo esifanayo sohlelo lwefayela lomzimba (le izizathu ezisebenzayo)) phakathi kwezinye izinto).
Njengamanje ngithumele i-bash (1.08) ne-gcc (1.40), futhi izinto zibonakala zisebenza.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngizothola okuthile okusebenzayo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa
Ngingathanda ukwazi ukuthi iziphi izici abantu abaningi abangazithanda. Isiphakamiso
bamukelekile, kepha angithembisi ukubangeza.

P.S. Yebo, ayinamakhodi amancane futhi ine-fs enemicu eminingi.
AKUPHATHEKI (isebenzisa ukushintshwa komsebenzi okungama-386, njll.), Futhi cishe ngeke ize isekele noma yini ngaphandle kwe-AT hard drive, ngoba yilokho kuphela enginakho

IMinix uhlelo olusebenzayo lwe-Unix olusetshenziselwa izinjongo zemfundo. UBash uyigobolondo futhi i-gcc isihlanganisi esenziwe iphrojekthi ye-GNU

Esihlokweni sokugcina salolu chungechunge, ngizotshela ngokuzalwa kwephrojekthi ye-GNU, okuwukuphela kokuphela okuxekethile okusasele ukuba siboshwe endleleni eyenza iLinux yenzeka.