Impela wake walizwa igama elithi licensing ikhodi yokuziphatha noma umthombo wokuziphatha. Amanye amalayisense we-Hippocratic angakatholakali ngokuqinile, noma lokho akusho ukuthi awasetshenziswanga. Kodwa-ke, iqiniso ukuthi la malayisense wemithombo yokuziphatha ayibanga nendlela elula ...
Kufanele futhi wazi oes (Inhlangano Yomthombo Wokuziphatha), iqembu elingenzi nzuzo. Yasungulwa ngumholi wekhodi yokuziphatha kanye nomdali we Ilayisensi ye-Hippocratic, Nesivumelwano Sabahlanganyeli, uCoraline Ada Ehmke. Uqala embonweni wokuthi umqondo wesoftware yomthombo ovulekile futhi ovulekile i- "Freedom Zero" (inkululeko yokusebenzisa isoftware njengokufisayo nanganoma iyiphi injongo) iphelelwe yisikhathi.
ngakho I-Coraline ada Njengabaxhasi bala malayisense emithombo yokuziphatha, abafuni isoftware yamahhala noma evulekile yomthombo ukuthi isetshenziselwe noma iyiphi injongo, kepha bafuna ukukhawulela ukusetshenziswa ukuvikela izinhloso ezimbi.
Njengoba bebika kahle ngalezi zinhlangano, umhlaba ushintshile selokhu kwazalwa la malayisense avulekile, futhi sekube nenzondo ethe xaxa, futhi manje umthombo ovulekile usetshenziselwa ukubhekwa kwabantu abaningi, ezempi, uhulumeni, nokunye ukusetshenziswa kabi kwamalungelo abantu emhlabeni jikelele. Ngalesi sizathu, lapho sibhekene nalesi sifundo esisha kanye nezinselelo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, ezenhlalo nezepolitiki esibhekene nazo, abavikeli bamalayisense emithombo yokuziphatha kahle bafuna ukuthatha amandla bafeze lezi zinhloso ezingathandeki.
Nge, isibonelo, i- Ilayisensi ye-Hippocratic 2.1, iyingxenye yelayisense efana ne-MIT, kepha kufakwe imishwana eminingana. Lezi zigatshana zinquma ukuthi ngubani noma yini iphrojekthi engaphansi kwale layisensi engasetshenziselwa yona. Eqinisweni, amalungelo abantu achazwa njengalawo achazwe kwi-United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights kanye nase-United Nations Global Compact.
Ngakho-ke, isoftware ibingasetshenziswa yinoma yimuphi umuntu noma inhlangano nganoma iluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi owephula noma yimuphi Umthetho Wamalungelo Abantu.
Ngaphandle kokubheka ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zamalayisense zithini, iqiniso ukuthi ngeke zamukelwe kahle, okungenani kumaphrojekthi womthombo ovulekile afanele kakhulu. Isizathu ukuthi kunamaphrojekthi amaningi okwamanje asetshenziselwa izinhloso zawo abaningi babengeke bavume, enezinhlaka ezinamandla kakhulu ngemuva. Ngakho-ke, angicabangi ukuthi bavumela lezi zinhlobo zamalayisense zibayekise ekwenzeni abakwenzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma ngabe bekuzofakwa, angingabazi ukuthi bazohlonishwa ...
Angicabangi ukuthi uRichard Stallman, umsunguli wesoftware yamahhala, angavuma ukuvikela inkululeko yakho, ubumfihlo bakho kanye nenkululeko yakho yokuhlela nokuguqula ikhodi, kepha ngokuphambene nalokho, akawahloniphanga amalungelo abantu, okuyiyona into engcwele emhlabeni wethu nokuthi kufanele abe sezimisweni zawo wonke amaqembu kuleli zwe labantu abaphambene nabantu abasebenzisa noma yini ukuhleka okuphambene nalokho.
Izinto zokuqala kuqala, "hlonipha futhi uzohlonishwa"
Thola abaphathi bemibono yekhodi kanambambili ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esingekude kakhulu ngekhompiyutha ye-quantum "ukuthengiselana" "kwabantu ababi" abasebenzisa ikhodi ngisho nokuvusa izimpi ezingabonakali kunamahora abaliwe, umshini ungasebenza futhi off ngasikhathi sinye futhi izophatha amapharamitha angahlangene nalokhu "isobho" lokuphanga okukhulu okwenzeka manje.
Ikhompiyutha ye-Quantum ngeke ibhalwe nge-one kanye no-zero, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzoba nemingcele ye-tetraexcimal engeke yenzeke ngokuphelele ukuyigenca, ngaphandle kokuthi kunguwe owakha lawo makhompyutha ngokuphelele, engikungabazayo kakhulu.
Izikhathi zihlala zishintsha, kwesinye isikhathi ziba zimbi kakhulu futhi kwesinye isikhathi zibe ngcono, ikhompyutha nayo izoshintsha…. ungangabazi nakancane.