Izwe lobuchwepheshe lithuthuka ngokushesha okukhulu kunemithetho futhi kufanele balwele ukukufeza. Endabeni yesoftware yomthombo wamahhala nevulekile, iFree Software Foundation kanye ne-Open Source Initiative, imigwamanda ephethe ukulawulwa kwamalayisense ahlukile) Ngezikhathi ezithile babhekana nenkinga yokuthi bangazigcina kanjani izimiso zabo futhi ngasikhathi sinye bavimbele umuntu ekusetshenzisweni kabi.
Ezikhathini zakamuva, i-Open Source Initiative imnike uphawu lokuvunywa i-4 amalayisense amasha ngezinhloso ezithile.
Amalayisense amasha emithombo evulekile
Inguqulo yelayisense ye-Cryptographic Autonomy 1.0 (CAL-1.0)
Fue kudaliwe ku-2019 yithimba lephrojekthi yomthombo ovulekile Holochain,
Le layisensi yathuthukiswa ukuthi isetshenziswe ngezinhlelo zokusabalalisa ze-cryptographic. Ukuphazamiseka ngamalayisense wendabuko ukuthi bekungadingi ukwabiwa kwedatha. Lokhu kungathinta ukusebenza kwayo yonke inethiwekhi. Yingakho i-CAL Kubandakanya nesibopho sokunikeza abantu besithathu izimvume ezidingekayo nezinto zokwakha zokusebenzisa nokuguqula isoftware ngokuzimela ngaphandle kokuthi lowo muntu wesithathu alahlekelwe yimininingwane noma amandla.
Vula ilayisense le-Hardware (OHL)
Kusuka esandleni se-European Organisation for Nuclear Research (CERN) le layisensi ifike nezinto ezintathu ezihlukile ekugxile ethubeni lokwabelana ngokukhululekile kokubili i-hardware ne-software.
Ukucaciswa kumele kwenziwe. I-OSI ekuqaleni yadalwa inesoftware engqondweni, ngakho-ke ayinazo izindlela zokuvuma amalayisense wehadiwe. Kepha, njengoba isiphakamiso seCERN sibhekisa kuzo zombili lezi zinto, lokhu kwenza ukwamukeleka kwaba nokwenzeka.
UMyriam Ayass, umeluleki wezomthetho weCERN's Knowledge and Technology Transfer Group, ungumbhali wombhalo wamalayisense amasha. Akekho ongcono kunaye ukuchaza injongo yayo
Amalayisense e-CERN-OHL asho ku-Hardware ukuthi yimaphi amalayisense emithombo evulekile nalawo avulekile kuyi-software. Bachaza imibandela umnikazi welayisense angasebenzisa noma aguqule izinto ezinelayisensi ngaphansi kwazo. Babelana ngemigomo efanayo nesoftware yomthombo wamahhala noma evulekile: noma ngubani kufanele akwazi ukubona umthombo - imibhalo yokwakhiwa esimweni sehardware - ayifunde, ayishintshe futhi abelane ngayo.
Njengoba sishilo, inguqulo yesibili ye-OHL iqukethe okuhlukile okuthathu. Ku-FAQ bachaza lokhu ngokwenza isifaniso namalayisense wesoftware yomthombo ovulekile
Endaweni yesoftware, kunemibuso emithathu evunyelwe mahhala futhi evulekile yomthombo wamalayisense: evumelekile, i-copyleft ebuthakathaka, ne-copyleft enamandla. Kunezinketho zokuncamelayo nezokusetshenziswa kokukhethwa kukho ngakunye, futhi kunjalo nangehadiwe. Sisebenzisa igama elithi "ukuphindaphinda" esikhundleni se- "copyleft" ngoba amalungelo ayisisekelo kithi awakhawulelwe kubunikazi.
Labo abanentshisekelo yokusabalalisa imidwebo yabo ngalolu hlobo lwelayisense kumele bakhombe okhethiwe besebenzisa izinhlamvu: S, W noma P:
ICERN-OHL-S ilayisensi yokuphindisela ngokuqinile:. Noma ngubani osebenzisa idizayini engaphansi kwale layisensi kumele enze imithombo yokuguqulwa kwayo nezengezo zitholakale ngaphansi kwelayisensi efanayo.
I-CERN-OHL-W iyilayisense yokubuyisela emuva ebuthakathaka: Kuphoqa kuphela ukusabalalisa amafonti engxenye yomklamo owawubekwe ngaphansi kwawo ekuqaleni. Akunjalo ngokungezwa nokuguqulwa.
ICERN-OHL-P ilayisense evumayouku. Ivumela abantu ukuthi bathathe iphrojekthi, bayinike ilayisense kabusha, futhi bayisebenzise ngaphandle kwesibopho sokusabalalisa imithombo.
Kumele kushiwo ukuthi abantu baseCERN kubonakala sengathi bathole isisombululo senkinga ebikade ithinta amaphrojekthi athile wemithombo evulekile. Inkampani enkulu isebenzisa le phrojekthi ukuthengisa izinsizakalo futhi ayenzi kuphela umnikelo kuphrojekthi yokuqala (kungaba ngekhodi noma ukuxhaswa kwezezimali) kepha futhi iyancintisana emakethe efanayo.
Besivele sikhulumile ngaphakathi Linux Adictos udaba lwe-Elastic, umhlinzeki wobuchwepheshe bokusesha kwefu obushintshe ilayisense yakhe kusuka emthonjeni ovulekile kuya kusikimu samalayisense amabili ukuvimbela abahlinzeki benkonzo yamafu ukuthi basebenzise imikhiqizo yayo ngaphandle kwesinxephezelo. I-Open Source Initiative ikhulume kakhulu ngalolu hlobo lomkhuba.