Namuhla izinkampani zidinga izixazululo futhi azikho izinkinga. I-digital medium isiyithuba lebhizinisi kwabanye, kodwa futhi udaba olusalindile kwabanye. Izinkampani eziningi zisebenza ngokukhethekile ohlotsheni oluthile lomsebenzi, lapho zigqama khona kwezinye. Nokho, ukuba khona kwakhe online iphikisana nalesi sitatimende. Sikhuluma ngezinkampani amakhasi ewebhu anganembile kakhulu, angafanelanga kufomethi yeselula noma anendawo embi yenjini yokusesha. Sekukonke umuzwa womsebenzisi omubi.
Yini ikhodi yesimo?
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi yini elele ngale kwekhasi lewebhu, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lisebenza kanjani. Uma kuziwa ekwenzeni iwebhusayithi elungile, zombili izici zokudalwa kwayo kanye nezici zangaphandle zithonya kokubili, okungukuthi, indlela abasebenzisi abayifinyelele ngayo. Ukuze ufunde ngokujulile ukuziphatha komsebenzisi, amakhodi esimo angaba usizo kakhulu.
Sikhuluma ngochungechunge lwamakhodi nezinombolo ezikhomba izimo ezehlukene, ezaziwa nangokuthi Isimo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi singakwazi ukwazi ukuthi isiphequluli sethu sikusiphi isimo noma ukuthi isiphequluli somsebenzisi sikusiphi isimo kuwebhusayithi yethu. Isibonelo, singabona uma uku-inthanethi noma uma ukuxhumana kwakho kuphazamiseka ngesizathu esithile. Ukuqamba okusha emkhakheni kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwazi kabanzi ngendlela evumelanayo mayelana nokuxhumana nokuxhumana kwabasebenzisi kanye newebhu.
Lokhu kunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile ku- UX noma Okuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi, isayensi entsha ecwaninga imizwa nemibono abasebenzisi abanayo lapho bexhumana ne-elementi, kulokhu iwebhu. Uma le webhusayithi inesikhathi sokulayisha eseqile, kungenzeka ukuthi isikolo ngokwesipiliyoni somsebenzisi sizokwehla.
Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamakhodi esingazithola:
5XX Amaphutha
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona amakhodi aqala ngo-5, abhekisela ekuhlulekeni engxenyeni yeseva, okungukuthi, umhlinzeki wokuxhuma kanye nesakhiwo sewebhu. Ngaphakathi kwalesi sigaba siphinde sithole okuhlukile okuhlukile. Okokuqala, i- Ikhodi ye-500 ibhekisela ezimweni ezingalindelekile ezivimbela umyalo ukuthi ukhishwe, kuyilapho 501 inxusa umsebenzi ongahambisani neseva lapho icubungula isicelo. Njengoba sidlula kulezi zinhlobo zezibalo, sithola iphutha 502, kuvame kakhulu futhi. Lokhu kuhlobene nempendulo engavumelekile evela kuseva esebenza njengesango. Lezi zinhlobo zezinkinga zobuchwepheshe zilula ngochwepheshe bekhompyutha ukubhekana nazo. Zibuye zivame kakhulu amaphutha 503 kanye 504, ngezinsiza ezihluke kakhulu.
4XX Amaphutha
Bese siba namaphutha amadijithi amathathu aqala ngo-4, avame ukuxhunyaniswa namaphutha enziwe umsebenzisi, okungukuthi, iklayenti liphequlula ikhasi lewebhu okukhulunywa ngalo. Eyokuqala ingenye evame kakhulu futhi ihlotshaniswa ne inombolo 400. Ingabe ucingo isicelo esibi, okubhekisela esicelweni iseva engakwazi ukusihumusha, ngenxa ye-syntax embi. Futhi lesi sicelo singase singagunyaziwe, njengaku iphutha 401. Lokhu kubhekisela ezimeni lapho impendulo idinga ukuzikhomba komsebenzisi. Kule ndawo sithola izimo lapho umsebenzisi engakwazi ukunikeza ukuqinisekiswa okunjalo. Futhi iseva ingenqaba ukwamukela isicelo, njengaku- iphutha 403. Esinye isizathu kungaba 405, okusho ukuthi indlela yesicelo esetshenzisiwe ayivumelekile. Lesi sicelo singaphinda sikhanselwe uma umsebenzisi noma ithimba labo lithatha isikhathi eside ukusenza sibe semthethweni, njengaku- iphutha 408.
Iphutha le-404 Not Found Ingenye yamaphutha avame kakhulu atholakala ku-inthanethi futhi ibhekisela kusesho iseva engenampendulo yalo. Kungenzeka ukuthi ikhasi esilifunayo alikho, libhalwe kabi noma ukusesha kwethu kucace kakhulu. Sizocubungula leli phutha esigabeni esilandelayo.
Ungawaxazulula kanjani amaphutha e-4xx ne-5xx
Ukuba nomnyango ngaphakathi kwethimba kungaba nzima, ikakhulukazi endabeni yezinkampani ezincane ibhizinisi lazo elingenawo umnyombo walo ku-inthanethi. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukuhlola njalo i-e-commerce namakhasi ewebhu amaphutha adala izinkinga ze-indexing kanye ne-UX ekhasini.
- Ukuze ulungise amaphutha angu-5xx, kuyatuseka ukwenza ukuhlaziywa kwelogi ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lokuthi kungani enziwa. Ezikhathini eziningi, lawa maphutha avela ngenxa yokucushwa okungalungile kweseva noma, ngisho, njengomphumela wezinye izinguquko zokugcina ezenziwe kuwebhu (ezifana nesibuyekezo esibi se-plugin noma ukuguqulwa kokunye ukusebenza kwekhasi).
- 4xx amaphutha Okuvame kakhulu ama-404s futhi, ngezinye izikhathi, kungabangelwa ukuziphatha okunengqondo uma okuqukethwe kususiwe kuwebhu okungeke kubuye. Kodwa-ke, kuvamile ukuthola okuqukethwe okufana nalokhu okususiwe ekhasini, lapho uqondisa abasebenzisi ukuze kube lula ukuzulazula. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni ezinjengalezi, kubalulekile ukuqondisa kabusha ngokusebenzisa i-.htaccess.
Kuzo zombili izimo, ngokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwe amathuluzi okukhasa iwebhu elingisa indlela i-Google elibuka ngayo ikhasi nokuthi yini elivimbayo ukwenza kanjalo, singathola isimo se-http sama-URL akha noma yiliphi ikhasi lewebhu. Lo msebenzi ngokuvamile wenziwa ochwepheshe ku Ukubeka i-SEO, kodwa lokho kuzoxazulula inkinga ngobuchwepheshe Ithimba le-IT noma inkampani IT. Futhi, uma singenalo lo mnyango ngaphakathi, namuhla kungenzeka qasha umthuthukisi wewebhu ezizimele ukuhlaziya impilo yewebhusayithi nokuxazulula amaphutha ngokwemvelo yawo. Futhi, xhumana ne-fluid ne- umhlinzeki wokubamba iwebhu Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuxazulula amaphutha athile ngendlela eshesha, kanye nokuqaphela noma iyiphi inkinga yeseva engabangela ukugcwala noma ukuphahlazeka kwekhasi lewebhu.
Ungalikhulisa kanjani ikhasi lephutha le-404
La 404 ikhasi lephutha kuvame kakhulu kunalokho okubonakala kuwebhu. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka lapho ithebhu ethile ilungiswa kodwa ingakalungi. Ngakho, abasebenzisi bangachofoza izixhumanisi noma babhale izicelo eziqondile kakhulu ezingaholeli ndawo. Enye indlela yokuthuthukisa leli khasi lephutha ukulenza ngendlela oyifisayo ngandlela thize ukuze lingabonakali njengephutha elibi kangaka lekhompyutha. Ezinye izinkampani sezivele zisebenzisa izixazululo ze-IT ezenza leli khasi linikeze izixazululo.
Sikhuluma, ngokwesibonelo, ngezigaba ezincane ze-Q&A (Imibuzo Nezimpendulo) lapho izimo ezivame kakhulu ezikwazile ukuholela umsebenzisi ku-limbo yedijithali eshiwo. Izinkampani ezingalilungiseleli leli khasi lephutha noma ezingalindele amaphutha kusenesikhathi zingabhekwa njengezingenangqondo ngokwedijithali.
Kubalulekile ukuba nochwepheshe abangathola inguqulo engcono kakhulu yenkampani noma uchwepheshe ozimele ku-inthanethi. Ukuthuthukisa amakhodi e-HTTP kungesinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani izinsiza zakho zibalulekile.