MacOS 10.12 Sierra vs Ubuntu 16.04 Xenial Xenus

Lapho sivame ukwenza lolu hlobo lwe ukuqhathanisa, imvamisa kwenziwa ukungaboni ngaso linye okuningi. Okuthile okunengqondo kubhekwa ukuthi kukhona abalandeli bohlelo olulodwa nolunye. Ngokusobala lena ibhulogi emayelana neLinux nesoftware yamahhala futhi nami ngingumthandi weLinux distros nakho konke okubazungezile. Ngakho-ke ukungakhethi ngokuphelele kunzima, kepha futhi ngeke babe kubhulogi ye-Apple lapho benza khona lokhu kuqhathanisa. Futhi, obhalayo ungumsebenzisi we-GNU / Linux, ngakho-ke angifuni ukuqamba amanga kunoma ngubani onesikhundla sami ...

Lokho kusho, ngizozama ukuqhathanisa phakathi kwe- IMacOS 10.12 Sierra ne-Ubuntu 16.10 Xenial Xenus ngendlela engakhethi kakhulu futhi ngaleyo ndlela babhekane nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Apple kanye neCanonical ezibhekene nalobu buso obubukhali. Iqiniso ukuthi iMac OS X noma i-OS X noma njengoba manje beyibiza kanjalo, iMacOS, ibilokhu igqame ngokusebenziseka kwayo kalula (ukusebenziseka), ngokusebenza kwayo, ukuzinza okuhlobene futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngomklamo wayo omangalisayo, uhlobo lwe indlu ye-apula njengenjwayelo kuyo yonke imikhiqizo yayo ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokunye.

Ubuntu 16.04 vs. Mac OS 10.12

Enye yezinto enginaka kwezinye iziqhathaniso ukuthi ama-pro-Macs avame ukusebenzisa inani lesoftware etholakalayo ye-macOS kuqhathaniswa naleyo etholakalayo yeLinux njengenzuzo. Okuthile engingavumelani nakho kakhulu, ngoba inani lesoftware yeLinux yeqise, kuyiqiniso ukuthi mhlawumbe kunamageyimu wesoftware amaningi kanye nemidlalo yevidiyo ye-macOS kuneLinux, lokho kuyabonakala. Isibonelo, abasebenzisi be-Apple banokusekelwa okusemthethweni kwabakhiqizi abathile bezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zabashayeli abangahambisani neLinux (yize lokhu kuya kuncipha kakhulu, futhi uma kungenjalo, singahlala sidonsa abashayeli bamahhala).

Njengoba wazi, ungathola ezinye izinhlelo ezinhle njenge-Adobe neMicrosoft, bona I-Microsoft Office ye-macOS, into ebonakalayo ngokungabikho kwayo kwi-Linux. Lokho kuyiqiniso, futhi kufanele sixazulule ezinye izindlela (ezingacabangi) ezinjengeLibreOffice, iCalligra Suite, njll. Angazi ukuthi ucabangani, kepha ngicabanga ukuthi isoftware akuyona indawo yokuhlasela i-Linux futhi muva nje. Noma ngiphinda, usengathuthukisa okuningi ...

Esinye isikhali sokuphonsa esasinama-linuxer phambi kwe-macOS sasikhona inani, imikhiqizo ye-Apple ebizayo eqhathaniswa ne-Linux distro yamahhala. Kepha leyo nzuzo isivele inyamalale ngenqubomgomo entsha yenkampani yeCupertino. Manje, maqondana nelayisense, yebo i-GNU / Linux, ngakho-ke Ubuntu ikakhulukazi, izoba umthombo ovulekile futhi wamahhala, okungeyona i-macOS.

Uma siqhubeka kanjena singangena ezingxoxweni eziwubuwula kakhulu ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ezingcono ezingcono, ukuze sibe nemininingwane esobala esizosebenzisa eminye imiphumela evela kwezinye zokubekisa (enziwe ngabafana be Phoronix) kuzo zombili izinhlelo ezine-hardware efanayo, ukugwema ukungabaza: le yiMacBook Air eneprosesa ye-Intel Haswell (Core i5 4278U Quad-core 3.1Ghz) enehluzo ezihlanganisiwe ze-Intel HD Graphics 5000, 4GB ye-RAM, i-hard drive HDD I-Apple 1TB, njll. Futhi ku-Ubuntu kusetshenziswe omhlanganisi be-GCC noClang. Futhi imiphumela kwaba:

Iziphetho:

Uma ubheka imiphumela yamabhentshi wokuhlola, unga nciphisa eminye imininingwane:

• I-SQLite (isithombe 1): ukuhlolwa okwehlukile okwenziwe kukhombisile ukuthi ukusebenza kokunye nokunye kucishe kufane, ukuhlolwa kwe-MAFFT kuphela obehlukile. Kuyo ungabona ukuthi Ubuntu budlula kude kangakanani i-macOS, zombili ngomhlanganisi oyedwa nomunye (ngakho-ke umhlanganisi akanakusolwa ngalokhu kusebenza).
• Ukuhlanganiswa (isithombe 2): IMacOS iphumelele Ubuntu ku-ImageMagick, nge-compiler eyodwa kanye nenye. Kepha ngemiphumela ye-PHP Ubutnu nge-GCC yayiphakeme kune-macOS futhi ifana kakhulu noClang. UC-Ray uphinde wanikeza Ubuntu ukunqoba.
• I-PostgreSQL namashadi (isithombe 3): Ngokungabikho kokuhlolwa okuthile nge-OpenGL, Ubuntu futhi bukhululekile kulezi zivivinyo.

Isiphetho, uhlelo lokusebenza oluhamba phambili ngukuthi… Kuncike! Uma ungumsebenzisi we-novice, mhlawumbe into enhle kakhulu yi-macOS ngokulula kwayo. Uma uthuthukile futhi ufuna ukuba nekhodi yomthombo, ngaphandle kokungabaza uhlelo lwakho Ubuntu. Endabeni yokufuna uhlelo oluzinzile, womabili aqinile njengamadwala. Ngokuphathelene nokusebenza, usuvele ukubonile ukuqhathanisa namabhentshimakhi ... Uma ufuna ukuhamba okungcono, i-macOS yenzelwe i-hardware oyisebenzisayo (dlala ngenzuzo ngoba i-Apple iphakela isoftware ye-hardware + kanye nabashayeli abasemthethweni, ngakho-ke ibhethri lihlala isikhathi eside esimweni se-Apple OS. Ukuze uguquguquke, unganqikazi Ubuntu. Awukwazi ukunquma? Yebo, zisebenzise zombili ngohlelo lwe-multiboot.

Ukuthandwa ungakhohlwa ukushiya ukuphawula kwakho, zombili zimelene nalesi sihloko. Lapha asinaki muntu, futhi kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubona imibono eyahlukene odabeni olufanayo, kunempilo futhi uzohlala wamukelekile ...