Abaphathi be-password abaphephile njengoba besho

Ukuxhumeka ku-inthanethi kuye kwanda kakhulu kusukela ngama-2010s, ikakhulukazi ngokufika kwezinkundla zokuxhumana. Izinsizakalo eziningi eziku-inthanethi zikhuthaza abasebenzisi ukuthi bangasebenzisi iphasiwedi efanayo yonke indawo.

Yilapho abaphathi be-password bangena khona ukusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bagcine wonke amaphasiwedi abanawo maphakathi nohlaka lwezokuphepha (engeza imethadatha namanye amaningi).

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imenenja ye-password?

Abaphathi be-password vumela ukugcinwa nokutholwa kolwazi oluyimfihlo kusuka ku-database ebethelwe.

Abasebenzisi bayabathemba ukuthi bazonikeza iziqinisekiso ezingcono zokuvikeleka lapho kuvuza ayibalulekile uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokugcina amaphasiwedi, njengamafayela wombhalo ongavikelekile.

Ngamanye amagama, abaphathi be-password bangagcina wonke amaphasiwedi wakho asetshenziswa ku-Intanethi endaweni eyodwa, ngakho-ke ayasebenziseka kakhulu.

Akuyona yonke into enjengokuthi bayayipenda

Ukusho lokho, iqembu labahloli bezokuphepha abazimele, I-ISE ibike kuleli sonto ukuthi abanye babaphathi bephasiwedi abadume kakhulu banobuthakathaka obuthile lokho kungasetshenziswa ukweba imininingwane yabasebenzisi kusuka kubasebenzisi, kucatshangwa ukuthi abakasetshenziswa kabi ngabantu besithathu.

Embikweni owethulwe yiqembu, ichaze isiqinisekiso sokuphepha sokuthi abaphathi be-password kufanele banikele futhi bahlole ukusebenza okuyisisekelo kwabaphathi bama-password abathandwayo abahlanu.

Ngisho nesoftware yamahhala ayikhululekile

Laba abaphathi be-password 1Password, Keepass, Dashlane, neLastPass. Bonke laba baphathi bephasiwedi abhalwe ngezansi basebenza ngendlela efanayo, bathi.

Abasebenzisi bangena noma bakhiqize amaphasiwedi kusoftware bese bengeza imethadatha efanele (ngokwesibonelo, izimpendulo zemibuzo yezokuphepha kanye nesayithi elenzelwe iphasiwedi).

Lolu lwazi lubhalwa ngemfihlo bese lubhalwe ngemfihlo kuphela lapho kudingeka ukuthi isikrini siludlulisele kwi-plug-in yesiphequluli egcwalisa iphasiwedi kuwebhusayithi noma iyikopishe ebhodini lokunamathisela ukuze isetshenziswe.

Kubo bonke abaphathi, iqembu lichaza izifunda ezintathu zobukhona: hhayi ukusebenza, ukuvulwa nokukhiywa.

Esimweni sokuqala, umphathi wephasiwedi kumele aqinisekise ukubethela ukuze inqobo nje uma umsebenzisi angasebenzisi iphasiwedi encane, umhlaseli akakwazi ukuqagela ngokungazelelwe iphasiwedi eyinhloko kuphasiwedi.

Esimeni sesibili, akufanele ukuthi kukhishwe iphasiwedi eyinhloko kwimemori ngqo noma nganoma iyiphi enye indlela yokuthola kabusha iphasiwedi eyinhloko.

Futhi esifundazweni sesithathu, zonke iziqinisekiso zokuphepha zomphathi wephasiwedi ongasebenzi kufanele zisetshenziswe kumphathi wephasiwedi esimweni esivaliwe.

Ekuhlaziyweni kwabo, abahloli bathi bahlolisise i-algorithm esetshenziswa umphathi wephasiwedi ngamunye ukuguqula iphasiwedi eyinhloko ibe ukhiye wokubethela nokuthi i-algorithm ayinakho ubunzima bokumelana nokuhlaselwa kwanamuhla kokuqhekeka.

Ekuhlaziyweni kwabaphathi bezokuphepha

Endabeni ye-1Password 4 (inguqulo 4.6.2.628), ukuhlolwa kwayo kokuphepha kokusebenza kuthole ukuvikelwa okufanelekile ekuvezweni kwamaphasiwedi ngamanye kusimo esivuliwe.

Ngeshwa, lokhu kweqiwe ngokuphathwa kwayo kwephasiwedi eyinhloko nemininingwane ehlukahlukene ephukile yokuqalisa lapho isuka esimweni esingakhiyiwe iya kusimo esivaliwe. Iphasiwedi eyinhloko ihlala kwimemori.

Ngakho-ke, Iphasiwedi eyinhloko ye-1Password ingabuyiswa njengoba ingasuswanga kwimemori ngemuva kokubeka umphathi wephasiwedi esimweni esivaliwe.

Ukuthatha i-1Password (inguqulo 7.2.576), Okubamangazile wukuthi bakutholile lokho kuphephe okuncane ukusebenzisa kune-1Password enguqulweni yayo yangaphambilini kune-1Password 7 njengoba iqhekeze wonke amaphasiwedi angawodwa ku-database avivinya idatha ngokushesha nje lapho ivulwa futhi yagcinwa kunqolobane, ngokungafani ne-1Password 4 ebigcine okufakiwe okukodwa ngasikhathi.

Futhi uthole ukuthi i-1Password 7 ayiwasuli amaphasiwedi ngamanye, noma iphasiwedi eyinhloko, noma ukhiye wememori oyimfihlo lapho usuka esimweni esivuliwe uye kwisimo esivaliwe.

Ngemuva kwalokho, ekuhlolweni kweDashlane, izinqubo zikhombise ukuthi ukugxila bekufihla izimfihlo kwimemori ukunciphisa ubungozi bokukhishwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwe-GUI namafreyimu ezinkumbulo ayevimbela ukudluliswa kwezimfihlo kuma-API ohlelo lokusebenza ahlukile kwakuyingqayizivele kuDashlane futhi kungabachaya ekulaleleni i-malware.

I-Linux akuyona into ehlukile futhi

Ngokungafani nabanye abaphathi be-password, KeePass kungumsebenzi ovulekile womthombo. Ifana ne-1Password 4, i-KeePass isusa ukubhala okufakiwe njengoba kuhlangana.

Kodwa-ke, onke ahlala enkumbulweni ngoba awasulwa ngawodwana ngemuva kokuxhumana ngakunye. Iphasiwedi eyinhloko isuliwe kwimemori futhi ayikwazi ukubuyiswa.

Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi uKeePass ezama ukuvikela izimfihlo ngokuzisula enkumbulweni, kusobala ukuthi kukhona izimbungulu kulokhu kugeleza komsebenzi, ngoba sithole, bathi, noma sesisesimweni esivaliwe, singakhipha okokufaka ebesisebenzisana nakho.

Okufakiwe okubanjiwe kuhlala kumemori ngisho nangemva kokuthi uKeePass efakwe kusimo esivaliwe.

Ekugcineni, njengaku-1Password 4, I-LastPass ifihla iphasiwedi eyinhloko lapho ifakwa enkambini yokuvula.

Lapho ukhiye wokususa ukuhumusha ususelwe kuphasiwedi eyinhloko, iphasiwedi eyinhloko ithathelwa indawo ibinzana elithi "lastpass".

Umthombo: abahloli bamasheya