Uma uzoqasha uhlelo lokubamba iwebhu, uzodidwa iziphakamiso ezahlukene zomhlinzeki ngamunye. Nokho, abaningi bayavuma ukunikeza amathuluzi amabili. Kungakho kulokhu okuthunyelwe sikutshela ukuthi i-cPanel ne-WHM iyini nokuthi ingeyani.
Uhlelo lokubamba iwebhu Yilokho okufanele ukuqashe uma ufuna ukuba nekhasi lewebhu elithola ukuvakashelwa. Iziphakamiso ezihlukene ziyahlukahluka kuye ngobubanzi bokulawula onakho phezu kweseva. Ku Lesi sihloko Ngichaza kabanzi ngendaba.
Ngingumuntu othanda ukwenza ngokwakho. Amathuluzi okuthengisa (ikakhulukazi awobunikazi) anciphisa kakhulu amathuba. Ngeshwa, ukugcina iseva yewebhu, ukusebenzisa isayithi, kanye nokuziphilisa (kanye nakho konke okunye okufanele ngikwenze) kuthatha isikhathi esiningi kakhulu. Yingakho ngikhetha isixazululo esimaphakathi. Endabeni yami uhlelo lomthengisi. Ngiyakhetha ukuthi imaphi amasayithi engiwafaka noma engiwakhipha nokuthi yiziphi izinsiza engizowanikeza kodwa akudingekile ukuba ngikhathazeke ngokufaka isofthiwe noma ukuyigcina inolwazi lwakamuva.
Okusibuyisela esihlokweni sendatshana.
Yini i-cPanel ne-WHM futhi ingeyani?
Kudingeka izendlalelo ezimbalwa zesofthiwe ukuze iwebhusayithi isebenze.
- Izindebe: Inesibopho sokuhlola ubuqotho besofthiwe nokulayisha isistimu yokusebenza.
- Isistimu yokusebenza: Yabela izinsiza zehadiwe ngokuya ngezidingo zesoftware.
- Iseva yeWebhu: Ikuvumela ukuthi ubonise okuqukethwe kwekhasi lewebhu kumadivayisi axhunyiwe.
- Iseva ye-imeyili: Ivumela ukwamukela nokuthunyelwa kwe-imeyili kuya noma isuka ekhelini elithile. Kungaba njengePosi.
- Iseva yesizindalwazi: Isetshenziswa yilawo mawebhusayithi okufanele aseshe ulwazi olungafakiwe kukhodi yawo yomthombo.
- Izilimi zokuhlela: Amanye amawebhusayithi asebenzisa izilimi zokuhlela ukuze avumelanise okuqukethwe kwawo nokusebenzelana nabasebenzisi. Abanye benza lokho kukhompuyutha yeklayenti, kuyilapho abanye bekwenza kuseva. Uma kunjalo, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ufake ukusekelwa kwezinye izilimi zokuhlela ezifana ne-PHP.
- Abaphathi bokuqukethwe: Inketho esetshenziswa kabanzi yokunakekela okuqukethwe nokwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ingxenye yokuklama.
Kumelwe kushiwo ukuthi kulokhu sikhuluma ngomkhakha wemakethe lapho i-Linux nesofthiwe yamahhala ingabaholi abaphelele, ngakho-ke ukunikezwa kwakho kokubili isofthiwe yamahhala neyobunikazi yohlelo lokusebenza lwepenguin kuningi.
Kusukela ku-terminal ungafaka konke okudingayo futhi ulungiselele amawebhusayithi ahlukene, futhi uma uqasha uhlelo lokubamba efwini noma iseva yangasese ebonakalayo, ungayenza. Kodwa, izinhlelo eziyisisekelo kakhulu zikuvumela kuphela ukucushwa okuyisisekelo njengokwakhiwa kolwazi noma ama-akhawunti e-imeyili.
cPanel
Abahlinzeki bokusingatha iwebhu bavame ukukhetha izinketho zobunikazi (ikhasimende likhokha ngokugcwele) futhi babe nokusekelwa kwabo kobuchwepheshe ukubhekisela kuzo izinkinga.
cPanel Njengoba igama lisho iyiphaneli yokulawula. Yilokho iklayenti elizokusebenzisa ukuphatha iwebhusayithi yalo. Phakathi kokunye kuhlanganisa;
- Dala ama-akhawunti e-imeyili nawokwabelana ngefayela.
- Shintsha izimvume zohla lwemibhalo.
- Dala, buyisela futhi udedele imininingo egciniwe.
- Phatha iziteketiso nezizinda ezingaphansi.
- Faka futhi ukhiphe isofthiwe eyengeziwe.
- Qinisekisa izibalo zokufinyelela isayithi.
WHM
Uyakhumbula ukuthi enkondlweni yeNkosi yamaNdandatho kwakukhona owayelawula zonke ezinye? Yebo, i-WHM (Ukuphathwa Kwe-Web Hosting) iyisixhumi esibonakalayo esikuvumela ukuthi uphathe amasayithi amaningi ane-cPanel efakiwe njengephaneli yokulawula.
Ezinye zezinto ezenziwa yi-WHM yilezi:
- Dala izinhlelo zokubamba iwebhu.
- Yabela izinsiza kulezo zinhlelo. Lokhu kuzobuye kuncike ezinhlelweni ozenzile.
- Dala ama-akhawunti ewebhusayithi.
- Nikeza i-akhawunti ngayinye yewebhusayithi uhlelo lokubamba.
- Misa okwesikhashana, shintsha noma susa amawebhusayithi ezinhlelweni zawo zokubamba.
Incazelo. Ukuze ube newebhusayithi kufanele uthathe izinyathelo ezilandelayo.
- Thenga isizinda (Ikheli lesayithi)
- Qasha uhlelo lokubamba futhi ucele i-DNS (amakheli eseva)
- Yenza iphuzu lesizinda kuseva.
- Layisha isayithi kuseva.
I-WHM ne-cPanel zikuvumela ukuthi wenze ngokuzenzakalelayo eminingi yale misebenzi.