I-Los Abahleli bokuhlukanisa ngokungangabazeki ucezu oluyisisekelo lwesoftware yanoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza eyenzelwe amakhompyutha, noma ngabe amaseva, ama-desktops noma ama-laptops, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwalokhu kubalulekile ekuphatheni imidiya yethu yesitoreji kanye nokufaka isistimu yokusebenza.
Isihleli sokuhlukanisa insiza eyenzelwe ukubuka, ukudala, ukuguqula nokusula ukwahlukaniswa kwediski kudivayisi yokugcina, kungaba ngamadrayivu anzima, izinti ze-USB noma ezinye izinhlelo zokugcina.
Kunabahleli abahlukanisayo bezinhlelo zokusebenza zamanje ezahlukahlukene, ngasinye sinezici zaso ezingezwe kokuyisisekelo (buka, dala, shintsha futhi ususe ukwahlukanisa).
Endabeni yeLinux sinabahleli bokuhlukanisa abanamandla kakhulu Zingasetshenziswa kusuka kusixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi sokuqhafaza (i-GUI) noma ngisho nokuphathwa kusuka ku-terminal (CLI).
Ukusho okunye kokuthandwa kakhulu yisibonelo se-gparted (i-GUI) noma secala lokusetshenziswa esigungwini esine-fdisk noma i-cfdisk (CLI).
Kungakho kulokhu sizokhuluma ngakho isihleli sokuhlukanisa esihle kakhulu semvelo yedeskithophu ye-KDE.
Mayelana neMenenja yokuhlukanisa i-KDE
Umphathi Wokwahlukanisa we-KDE isebenzisa izinto eziyinhloko zemvelo yedeskithophu ye-KDE futhi ishicilelwa ngaphandle komjikelezo oyinhloko we-KDE. Sebenzisa umtapo wezincwadi ohlukanisiwe we-GNU.
Lo mhleli wokuhlukanisa ibhalwe ngolimi lohlelo lwe-C ++ futhi isebenzisa imitapo yolwazi ye-Qt. Ikhishwe ngaphansi kwe-GNU General Public License,.
Isetshenziselwa ukudala, ukususa, ukuhlola, ukukhulisa usayizi nokukopisha ukwahlukanisa nezinhlelo zamafayela ezikuzo.
Lokhu kuyasiza ekwakheni isikhala kwidiski yezinhlelo ezintsha zokusebenza, ukuhlela kabusha ukusetshenziswa kwediski, ukukopisha idatha ebikade ikwi-hard disk, kanye "nokubukisa" ukwahlukanisa okukodwa kwenye.
Ngokwengeziwe, Umphathi Wokwahlukanisa we-KDE angenza isipele samafayela futhi abuyisele lawo makhophi.
Mayelana nohlobo olusha lwe-KDE Partition Manager 4.0
Ngemuva cishe konyaka nengxenye yentuthuko, Umphathi Wokwahlukanisa we-KDE usufinyelele kwinguqulo 4.0. Njengokugqanyiswa kwenguqulo entsha, abathuthukisi bafuna ukusetshenziswa kwe-Kauth Frameworks.
Kule nguqulo entsha akusadingeki ukusebenzisa i-GUI njengezimpande. I-GUI njengomsebenzisi ongelona ilungelo futhi isebenza eWayland kusho isikhangiso.
Esikhathini sokuguqukela kuKauth, i-backend ye-KPMcore iphinde yathathwa kusuka ku-libparted kuya ku-sfdis.
Y Ikhodi ye-SMART ithunyelwe kusuka ku-libatasmart engagcinwanga kuma-Smartmontools. Amachweba amabili asiza iKPMcore kanye ne-KDE Partition Manager ngokuthwala okukhulu, bathi. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, ngakho-ke, kungahle kube khona ichweba leFreeBSD.
Ezinye izinto ezintsha zifaka ukusekelwa okuthuthukisiwe kwe-LUKS2.
Iziqukathi I-LUKS2 manje ingasuswa usayizi, inqobo nje uma zingasebenzisi izici ezikhethekile.
Okwamanje umphathi we-KDE Partition usakha ukwahlukaniswa okubethelwe kwe-LUKS1 (ukudala kwe-LUKS2 akudalulwanga ku-GUI) kepha i-KPMcore inekhodi yokwakha ukwahlukaniswa okubethelwe kwe-LUKS2, ngakho-ke abanye abasebenzisi bomtapo wolwazi we-KPMcore (njengesifaki se-squids) bazokwazi ukusebenzisa ukwakhiwa kwe-LUKS2 besebenzisa i-KPMcore 4.0.
Abathuthukisi basabandakanya ukulungiswa kwamaphutha nokusetshenziswa okunwetshiwe kwezici zesimanje ze-C ++ kusimemezelo.
Futhi, Izingxenye ezifihliwe ze-LUKS2 zenziwe ngcono, ukutholwa kwesistimu kungeziwe
yama-APFS namaBitlocker futhi izinkinga eziningi zilungisiwe, ikakhulukazi ekusekelweni kwe-LVM.
Ikhodi yomthombo, kufaka phakathi konke okwenziwayo, kungatholakala ku-GitLab KDE Project: KPMCore, Partition Manager.
Ukufakwa
I-KDE Partition Manager isicelo se-KF5, ngakho-ke uzodinga imitapo yolwazi ye-KDE.
Izinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza zesimanje zizozifaka njengokuncika, ngakho-ke ukufakwa kuqondile.
para I-Debian, Ubuntu kanye nokuphuma esigungwini kufanele bathayiphe umyalo olandelayo:
sudo apt install partitionmanager
Endabeni I-CentOS, Fedora, RHEL kanye nokuphuma kokunye:
sudo yum install kde-partitionmanager
para noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-OpenSUSE:
sudo zypper install partitionmanager
Endabeni I-Arch Linux kanye nokuphuma kokunye:
sudo pacman -Sy partitionmanager
Labo bahlukanisi be-linux bangababi kakhulu emhlabeni, ngiqale ukukhulisa ukwahlukanisa kwe-ntfs nomphathi we-kde partition ube nephutha elingajwayelekile futhi wacekela phansi amafayela e-ssd, angikwazanga ukuwatakula nganoma iyiphi isoftware, umbhali walokhu okuthunyelwe ngiphakamisa ukuthi kungcono ungatusi laba bahlukanisi be-linux, babi kakhulu, kungcono ukuthi basebenzise iwindows eyodwa ukuyikhulisa ukuze ikwenze lokho ngemizuzwana futhi ngaphandle kwamaphutha, ngizamile bonke abahlukanisi be-linux futhi bathatha unomphela. Uma ufuna ukukhulisa usayizi wediski ukufaka i-linux isincomo sami ukuthi ukwahlukaniswa kukhuliswe ngomphathi wokwahlukanisa amawindi nakuhlelo lokufaka i-linux sebenzisa isikhala esingenalutho ukudala ukwahlukanisa okungu-ext4 nokushintshanisa. Ekugcineni, kunconywa ukuthi ufake i-linux kudiski enikezelwe ngokuphelele. Ngilahlekelwe yimininingwane eminingi ebalulekile, qaphela ngesoftware yamahhala, eshibhile kungabiza.