UGuido van Rossum (umakhi wolimi lohlelo lwePython), Ngiphawula ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule kwinhlolokhono ukuthi bekunzima kakhulu ngePython 4.0 ukuthi ibone ukukhanya kosuku, Njengoba njengamanje ulimi lohlelo lungena enkingeni enzima kakhulu ukufuduka kusuka ku-Python 2.0 kuye ku-Python 3.0,
Wabuye wabelana ngemicabango yakhe ngezinye izilimi, njengeRust, Go, Julia, neTypeScript. UGuido ukholelwa ukuthi iRust wulimi oluthokozisayo, olusombulula kahle izingqinamba ekuphathweni kwememori. Wengeze ukuthi uGo noJulia babelana ngokufana okukhulu nendalo yabo nokuthi iqembu lokuthuthukiswa kwePython liyafunda futhi liphefumulelwe yizici ezahlukahlukene ezisetshenziswe kuTypeScript.
UGuido van Rossum namalungu eqembu Ukuthuthukiswa kwePython basho ukuthi babengenamdlandla impela ngombono wePython 4, ngithole izifundo ezithile ezibalulekile ngesikhathi sokusuka ku-Python 2 kuya ku-Python 3.
“Angijabule ngomqondo wePython 4 futhi akekho oseqenjini lokuthuthukiswa okuyisisekelo onjalo, ngakho-ke ngeke kube khona i-4.0 futhi sizoqhubeka sibe ngu-3.33, okungenani. Sifunde isifundo sethu sePython 3 vs 2, ngakho-ke cishe kuyinkinga ukukhuluma ngePython 4 ngokujulile. «.
Ngemuva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi ngo-2019, UGuido van Rossum ubuyele ebhizinisini ngoNovemba 2020 ngesikhundla esisha eMicrosoft naku-Twitter ngiphawula ukuthi kuzosebenza ukwenza iPython ibe ngcono kakhulu. Ngeke kube kwiWindows kuphela, kodwa kuwo wonke amapulatifomu, okufanele asize ukuwenza uthandeke futhi uqhudelane. Eqinisweni, kule minyaka eyishumi eyedlule, iPython ibincintisana nezilimi ezincane ezibhekwa njengezesimanjemanje ngabadali bazo nomphakathi wabo.
KuGuido, iRust "ulimi oluhle kakhulu" lohlelo ofanelwe yilo lonke umdlandla kuye:
Kuzwakala njengolimi oluhle, kwezinye izinto. Ukugqwala kuthuthukisa impela i-C ++ endaweni eyodwa ikakhulukazi - izilawuli zomhlanganisi kunzima kakhulu ukudlula. Futhi, kunjalo, ixazulula inkinga yokwabiwa kwememori cishe ngokuphelele. Uma ubhale into efanayo ku-C ++, ubungeke uqiniseke kangako, uma kuqhathaniswa neRust, ukuthi uthole konke ukwabiwa kwememori nokuphathwa kwememori kahle. Ngakho-ke uRust wulimi olunentshisekelo, ”kusho yena.
Futhi, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-C ++, iRust isintsha emhlabeni wezinhlelo futhi abathuthukisi abaningi banqena ukuba nentshisekelo kuyo. Kodwa-ke, amaphrojekthi amakhulu embonini aseqalile ukuwamukela eminyakeni yamuva.
Futhi leso yisibonelo somphakathi weLinux ukuthi isikhashana simemezele ukuthi sesiqalile ukuthuthukisa izingxenye zekernel kuRust.
Ngasohlangothini lweMicrosoft, yethule iphrojekthi yayo yeRust for Windows ngonyaka owedlule futhi yakhelwe ukuvumela ama-programme ukufinyelela kalula kuma-Windows APIs lapho kusungulwa izinhlelo zeRust kuWindows. I-Facebook, i-Amazon, i-Apple, iMicrosoft kanye nabanye abadlali bezimboni ezinkulu basanda kumemezela ukuthi baqasha abathuthukisi beRust.
Okokugcina Ngokuqondene ne-TypeScript, umakhi wePython ukholelwa ukuthi:
“I-TypeScript wulimi oluhle kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi eminyakeni eyisithupha noma eyisikhombisa edlule sengeze ukubhala okunganyakazi okuzenzakalelayo kuPython, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukubhala okuqhubekayo, ”kusho yena.
“Bengingayazi ngempela iTypeScript ngenkathi siqala le phrojekthi, ngakho-ke angikwazi ukusho ukuthi lolu limi lusigqugquzele ukuthi siqale. I-TypeScript, ngoba yeqe esitimeleni seJavaScript, futhi ngoba u-Anders ungumuntu ohlakaniphe kakhulu, uTypeScript wenze ezinye izinto uPython asalinde ukuziqonda. Ngakho-ke namuhla sifuna izibonelo ku-TypeScript. Sine-GIS yokuthayipha lapho sixoxa ngokuthayipha i-syntax nezandiso ze-semantics kanye nohlobo olujwayelekile lohlelo lwePython, ”engeza.
UGuido uqhubeke wathi iJavaScript isondele kakhulu kuPython kunokuba ucabanga nokuthi iqembu lokuthuthukisa iPython lithola ugqozi oluningi ekuthuthukisweni okwenziwe yiTypeScript.
“Kwesinye isikhathi siqhamuka nezici ezintsha ngoba siyazi ukuthi ezinye izici nazo ekuqaleni bezilahlekile kuTypeScript, bese zengezwa kuTypeScript ngokuya ngokufunwa ngumsebenzisi, futhi [zaziwa] kakhulu kuTypeScript. Futhi manje sesiyabona ukuthi sisesimeni esifanayo, ”kusho yena.
"Ngoba iJavaScript nePython ziyafana. Okungaphezulu kakhulu kwePython futhi, yithi, C ++ noma iRust noma iJava. Ngakho-ke sifunda kuTypeScript, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile, ezingxoxweni zami no-Anders, kubukeka sengathi iTypeScript nayo iyafunda kwiPython, njengoba nje neJavaScript yafunda kwiPython kwezinye izindawo, ”kuphetha uGuido. U-Anders Hejlsberg ungumqambi wezinhlelo waseDenmark osebenza eMicrosoft futhi ungomunye wabakhi abakhulu beTypeScript.