linus torvalds, umakhi we-Linux kernel, ungomunye wabalingiswa abaphawuleka kakhulu endaweni yohlelo neyekhompyutha. Kepha hhayi ngokuba ngomunye wohlelo abahle kakhulu emlandweni, kepha nangezitatimende zakhe ezingqubuzanayo nezombusazwe azijwayele. Abaningi babheka isimilo sakhe kabi, kepha kuyahlekisa ukuthi okwamanje kukhona abantu abanjalo abalungile kwezepolitiki.
UTheo de Raadt ungomunye wabaholi bamaphrojekthi wemithombo evulekile futhi onomlingiswa onzima, futhi uSteve Jobs (njengaye kakhulu noma ngaphansi) wayengumuntu ongahlelekile, empeleni, abantu abaningi abakhulu emlandweni babe noma babenabalingiswa abangajwayelekile. Kepha esifuna ukukusho kule ndatshana kukhona ukugxeka okwenziwe nguLinus ngamaphrojekthi wezobuchwepheshe ayi-12.
- I-ARM SoC: umdali uzwakalise ukungeneliseki kwakhe ngama-ARM SoCs, waze wafika ekutheni «Ngiyethemba abaqambi be-SoC ARM bashona engozini ebuhlungu ngendlela exakile. […] Gaah, Bafo yonke le nto ye-ARM ubuhlungu bokubhanqa imbongolo.".
- I-C ++: Ulimi lohlelo lwe-C ++ luye lwagxekwa, hhayi nguLinus kuphela, kodwa nangabanye abanjengoRichard Stallman. Babheja ngokuthile okudala kakhulu, njengoC. Futhi izizathu zabo zizoba… Ngaye utheIqiniso ukuthi abahlanganisi be-C ++ abathembekile (ngenxa yokuphathwa kwabo ngokuhlukile). […] I-C ++ ilulimi olwesabekayo".
- I-GCC: i-quintessential compiler ku-Linux, iphinde yagxekwa yi-Linus. Lokhu akumangazi neze, sibonile ukuthi uLinus akazisiki kanjani ngisho nasekugxekeni ukwabiwa, amaphrojekthi ahambisana nohlelo lwakhe, abakhiqizi abanjengoNVIDIA, njll. Kumhlanganisi we-GNU ushilo «I-GCC iyamunca»Mayelana nenye yezinguqulo zalesi.
- I-GNOME: imvelo edumile yedeskithophu nayo ibe yisisulu seminye yemishwana ebalulekile kaLinus. Kulokhu ucabanga ukuthi «... isizathu esenza ngithole ukukhawulelwa kwe-GNOME kungenxa yokuthi minas ». Noma «Angikaze ngihlangane nomuntu othanda isihogo sobubi obunguGNOME 3".
- I-GNU Hurd: Okulimazayo yi-kernel i-GNU engakaze ibe nayo futhi engeke ibe nayo ngaleli zinga. Kuningi osekushiwo ngale phrojekthi kanti neLinus nayo incane: «Ngicabanga ukuthi uHurd ufile ... "" U-Hurd akayona ngempela i-microkernel, uyisinengiso esenza wonke amanye ama-microkernels abukeke kabi". "Iphuzu eliyinhloko: YITHI CHA KUZIDAKAMIZWA, futhi mhlawumbe ngeke ugcine njengabantu bakaHurd".
- Ama-Emac we-GNU: isihleli sombhalo esidumile esisetshenziswe ku-UNIX nokuthandwa kwe-Unix, kufaka phakathi iLinux, nakho kubhekiswe kulimi lweTorvalds. «... inani elingenamkhawulo lezinkawu ezibhala ku-GNU Emacs alisoze lenza uhlelo oluhle.". "… Ama-emac… iyithuluzi likasathane.".
- I-HFS +: uhlelo lwefayela olwenziwe yi-Apple selugxekwe ngumdali weLinux. «… I-OS X ngezinye izindlela imbi kakhulu kuneWindows ezinhlelweni. Isistimu yakho yefayela isiyimfucumfucu ephelele". "Ama-horror wangempela we-HFS + awekho ngendlela yokuthi akuyona uhlelo lwefayela olukhulu, kepha ngendlela yokuthi yakhelwe ngenkuthalo ukuthi ibe uhlelo lwefayela olubi ngabantu ababecabanga ukuthi banemibono emihle.". "Empeleni, i-HFS + mhlawumbe iyisistimu yefayela embi kunazo zonke ezake zaba khona. Kristu yini le fuck .... ”.
- IJava: ulimi lohlelo olwakhiwe yiSun Microsystems ngo-1995, yilona oluthola imishwana efana nale: «Empeleni ngibona injini yeJava ishibilika, ayiyi ndawo.»«Ilahlekelwe kakhulu amandla ayo ngokwengxenye ngenxa yendlela iSun Microsystems eyisingathe ngayo«. «IJava ayisho lutho kimi, yeka ukuthi ulimi olubi kanjani!«
- UMach: I-microkernel yathuthukiswa ukufaka esikhundleni se-BSD, esetshenziswa namuhla njengesisekelo seMac OS X lapho kubhekwana nokungakwazi kukaSteve Jobs okutholwe ukuqasha iLinus Torvalds ukwenza iLinux i-OS X kernel, yenze amaphutha, okungenani emehlweni kaTorvalds. «Umbono wami kaMach awumuhle neze. Ngempela, kuyisiqeshana se-shit. Kuqukethe wonke amaphutha wokuklama ongawenza, lapho wakwazi ngisho nokusungula isivuno sakhe". "Ngigcina ukuthi abantu bakaMak ... bayiziphukuphuku ezingakwazi ukusebenza.".
- IMINITHI: uhlelo olusebenzayo olufana ne-Unix olwenziwe nguprofesa e-University of Amsterdam nokuthi uzokwazi ngokuqinisekile, olube ugqozi kuLinus ukudala iLinux ukuxazulula amaphutha alo, selugxekiwe impela. «Li-inux isasebenza kangcono kuno-MINIX cishe kuzo zonke izindawo". Ekhuluma ngoSolwazi Andrew Tanenbaum, owadala i-MINIX, uthe: 'Umsebenzi wakho ukuba nguthisha nomcwaningi: Isihogo sezaba ezinhle zabanye bobuchopho obonakaliswe yi-MINIX. ".
- ISolaris: Ingenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihamba phambili, ezakhiwe yiSun kanye nomncintiswano onzima kwiGNU / Linux, yize muva nje idlulwa yileyo yokugcina. I-Linus Torvalds icabanga ukuthi «ISolaris / x86 ihlaya ...". "Abantu abaningi basamthanda uSolaris, kepha ngisemncintiswaneni osebenzayo nabo, ngakho-ke ngiyethemba ukuthi bazofa.".
- I-XML: I-W3C, i-consortium ebhekele i-HTML, iphinde yakha nolimi lokufaka ikhodi kumadokhumenti abizwa nge-XML. Kepha ngalokhu, uLinus ucabanga kabi: «Cishe ifomethi eklanywe kabi kunazo zonke ezake zenziwa […] futhi imvamisa iyinhlekelele ephelele.". "I-XML iyabamba. Ngempela. Azikho izaba. I-XML iyanengeka ukudlulwa ngabantu ngisho nakumakhompyutha. Akunasizathu sokuthi lesi sidlakela esesabekayo sikhona.".
Ukuhunyushwa kwamagama akhe akukuhle kakhulu, kepha indoda ilungile kune-saint. Kuyangijabulisa ukuthi umbhali uthi uSolaris ungenye "yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihamba phambili" lapho empeleni yonke into uSun ayibeke ekhaleni lakhe ifana ne-cathedral, futhi lapho sine-JNI ebhekise emnyuziyamu wezinto ezesabekayo zekhompyutha, eduze kukadoti njengeJavascript / HTML / CSS.
Akudingeki ukuthi kushiwo, iLinux ibuye ibe isistimu yokusebenza, isuselwa ku-Unix okungenye yetheku enkulu kunazo zonke ezake zakhiwa, futhi kungenxa yokungenzi kahle kwayo ukuthi sesibe namandla aphelele we-Dos / Windows amashumi eminyaka. Okuwukuphela kwento engatakulwa ngeLinux i-kernel, nokuthi manje njengoba isisebenza futhi, ngoba eminyakeni "yelambu layo elikhulu" yayimbi kunokushaya ubaba. Yonke enye imvelo ye-linux ivele ikopishe lokho abanye abakwenzile, kepha ngama-penguin, nezinye izinto ezifana nohlelo lwayo lokuphathwa kwephakeji zaphuliwe kusukela ngama-70s.
Izimpi eziphakathi kwabalandeli be-Emacs neVi zifana nabalandeli bezindawo zokudlela zokudla okungenamsoco abangena ezingxoxweni ezingapheli ukuthola ukuthi yikuphi okungahlukumezi kangako empilweni. Babenabahleli abafanayo abangalawuleki nabangaphambi komlando iminyaka ngoba i-linux ayikaze ibe nomhleli ohloniphekile noma imvelo yohlelo, futhi nabasebenzisi bayo abayifuni. Bavaleleke kubhabhalazi oluphakeme lapho ukwenza izinto kahle kunganakwa ngokuthi "kuvamile" noma kungathembeki.
I-XML yifomethi embi elahlekile ngoba iyizinga elivulekile, ngakho-ke akukho ukwesaba ukuthi amaphrojekthi wemithombo evulekile ayisebenzisayo kuzoholela ekuncintisaneni okuvela emkhakheni ozimele. Isibonelo, i-Android iyayisebenzisa futhi yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke amapulatifomu weselula ngokusebenza. Kubi kakhulu ukuthi ezinhlotsheni zakamuva bahlanganisa i-XML ngasese ifomethi engeyimbi kangako, ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukwehlukanisa i-XML ngezihlahla kubangele ukuthi ibhethri le-smartphone likhiphe ngokushesha kunesikhwama sezinja ezishisayo.
Futhi into ebi kakhulu ukuthi abantu baphoqelekile ukusebenzisa i-XML sengathi izothatha indawo yolimi lohlelo. Madoda, ake sibheke ukuthi uthola yini ukuthi i-XML isebenza kuphela ukushicilela amatafula ngokuthuthuka kokusebenza okutholakala ngokushesha nje lapho kumisiwe, njengoba kwenzeka ku-PHP nakwezinye ubuchwepheshe obuningi obusabekayo.
Isenzo esenziwa nguLinus Torvalds ngomunwe ngingasenza ngabo bonke abayishumi. Futhi konke ukusolwa okufanele sisebenzisane nalobu buchwepheshe obubhekeke ngokungagunci kungokwamanyuvesi kahulumeni, aphethwe ngabantu abangafani nhlobo neqiniso embhoshongweni wabo wezinyo lendlovu, nabenza izinqumo ezincike emcabangweni okufanele uhlukaniswe ngokuthi " isifo sokucabanga. "
Ngicabanga ukuthi ezinye izinto ozishoyo ziyiqiniso, kepha lokhu:
"Akungabazeki ukuthi iLinux nayo imfucumfucu yohlelo olusebenzayo [...] futhi kungenxa yokungenzi kahle kwayo ukuthi sesibe ne-quos-monopoly ngokuphelele ye-Dos / Windows amashumi eminyaka"
Kubukeka sengathi kuyisidina kimi, empeleni.
Uyisilima angithi?
Ngiyakubingelela uManuel Cruz ungangitshela ukuthi yini ezinye izindlela ezingasetshenziswa ngokusho kwakho kulezi zilimi i-XML, HTML, PHP, CSS, JAVASCRIPT
Futhi noNkulunkulu ngeke alunge kakhulu
"IJavascript, ulimi lwekusasa?"
Ngokuyisisekelo iJavaScript iwulimi, eyenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kuwebhu futhi yamukelwa yiziphequluli zewebhu, icabanga ukufaka ukusebenza kumakhasi ewebhu, womabili ukuguqula isikhombimsebenzisi somsebenzisi, nokwenza izingxenye ezinamandla kuwo.
Ezinye zezici zeJavaScript wulimi oluhunyushiwe, oluqondiswe entweni, noluthayishwe ngokukhululekile. Ngokuyinhloko kusho ukuthi kwenziwa umugqa ngomugqa, ukuthi isekela amakilasi nendlela yokusebenza efana nanoma yiluphi olunye ulimi oluqondiswe entweni (njengeJava, C ++, C # ...) nokuthi ivumela ukuchazwa kokuguquguqukayo okujwayelekile, ukubhekana nezinhlobo eziningi zedatha ngokwenza ukuguqulwa okungafakwanga.
Hhayi-ke masingalahlekelwa ngumucu wendikimba yendaba, iningi lenu lizothi kahle lokhu sekuvele kwaziwa yiwo wonke umuntu ngakho-ke ake siye kungani ngikhuluma ngeJavaScript.
IJavaScript ngokuyisisekelo "ibiphila" kuwebhu isikhathi eside, kepha ezikhathini zakamuva kuye kwavela imiqondo enjenge "web apps", "web socket" njll. Lokho wukuthi, ukwenza esikwenzayo ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu, kepha kuhlelwe ngobuchwepheshe bewebhu. Yilapho iJavaScript ihole khona futhi iba ulimi oluyinkomba lwawo wonke la maphrojekthi.
-Linux uhlelo olusetshenziswa kakhulu yizinkampani.
Ucwaningo olushicilelwe yiLinux Foundation luqinisekisa ukuthi izinkampani ezingama-80% zikhetha ukusebenzisa amapulatifomu e-Linux kwabanye afana neWindows noma i-Unix eminyakeni embalwa ezayo.
ILinux Foundation engenzi nzuzo isanda kukhipha umbiko maqondana nokwamukelwa kwamapulatifomu weLinux, okubonakala sengathi akhula ngenxa yeWindows.
Cishe i-80% yezinkampani eziyi-1.900 ezihloliwe zithi zinentshisekelo yokusebenzisa iLinux kunezinye izindlela ezifana neWindows ne-Unix, into abazoyigcina kule minyaka embalwa ezayo.
Izinhlangano eziningi ziya ngokuya eLinux zisuka kuzingxenyekazi zeLinux, kepha mhlawumbe ulwazi oluningi kakhulu ukuthi izinkampani eziqala ukusebenzisa izixazululo zazo efwini zisebenzisa kakhulu iLinux. Ngokuqondile, ama-70,3% asebenzisa lezi zingxenyekazi njengezokuqala, kuyilapho kuphela i-18,3% ifaka iWindows.
Ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ezizayo, ama-60,2% amafemu ahlolisisiwe athi azosebenzisa iLinux ngemithwalo yemisebenzi yabo ebaluleke kakhulu.
"Sikholelwa ukuthi impumelelo ekhulayo yokwamukelwa kweLinux ebhizinisini, ikakhulukazi ukuze isetshenziswe ezindaweni ezibaluleke kakhulu zebhizinisi, kuzoholela ekwandeni kwentuthuko yeLinux nokubambisana ezimbonini eziningi," kusho u-Amanda McPherson, iphini likamongameli wezinsizakalo. ukuthuthukiswa kweSisekelo. "Ukuqonda okungokoqobo ukuthi iLinux ithola kuphi indawo ezingeni lamabhizinisi kusiza ukwazisa abathengisi nabasebenzisi ukuthi bangasebenzisana kanjani ukuthuthukisa i-Linux nobuchwepheshe obusekelayo."
Futhi ukuthi izinkampani eziningi ezinkulu zithanda iLinux njengengxenyekazi yohlelo emafini (ama-76% wamaseva) futhi ne-74% ihlela ukugcina futhi ikhulise ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezinhlelweni zesikhathi esizayo efwini. Mayelana nomkhakha wezicelo nezinsizakalo, izinkampani ezingama-75% ziphinde zabheja i-Linux.
Njengomphumela wakho konke lokhu, umbono weLinux uya ngokuya uba muhle emakethe yebhizinisi. Ama-95% alabo abahloliwe bakholelwa ukuthi iLinux ibaluleke kakhulu isu labo lebhizinisi lesikhathi esizayo. Futhi-ke, ngenxa yalokhu, isidingo sokuqeqeshwa kweLinux siyakhuphuka, njengoba izinkampani kulindeleke ukuthi ziqale ukuqasha ochwepheshe abasha abaqeqeshwe kulo mkhakha ezinyangeni ezizayo. Ithuba lomsebenzi likhona.
-Vim omunye wabahleli bombhalo abahamba phambili.
Mhlawumbe abaningi bahlabeka umxhwele ngesihloko, bazothi: Yeka ukuthi sihlekisa kanjani leso sihleli esibi ongeke ukwazi ukuphuma naso ungafundanga ibhukwana!
Abanye bazothi, "Kungani kunzima? Ngalokho kuneGedit noma uKate, kuhle kangakanani umhleli kumodi yombhalo? yilokho i-nano ekhona futhi kulula kakhulu "
Ngaphandle kwalokho abaningi abakucabangayo, uVim ungomunye wabahleli bombhalo abahamba phambili, uma kungenjalo okungcono kakhulu; Uzozibuza ukuthi kungani ngisho lokhu, ngoba nazi ezinye zezici zayo:
I-Vim noma i-Vi eyandulelayo ifakwa ngokuzenzakalela kuzinhlelo ezinjenge-UNIX, ezinjenge-GNU / Linux, Solaris, OpenSolaris kanye nama-BSD; ngakho-ke ukuphela komhleli, ongaqiniseka ukuthi uthola lapho uya khona.
Nge-Vim ungahlela zonke izinhlobo zemibhalo, isekela ukugqamisa kwe-syntax kwe-C, C ++, Perl, Bash, HTML, Php, kanye nama-syntaxes angama-200 ngaphezulu !!
IVim inikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu kohlelo, iVim yenzelwe ukwenza lula uhlelo, inamamodi, ukuhlela, ukuhlanganisa nokulungisa. Ungahlela ikhodi yomthombo futhi ushayele umhlanganisi wangaphandle, bese uhumusha imiphumela yayo. Uma kunamaphutha wokuhlanganisa, akhonjiswa efasiteleni. Imiyalezo enamaphutha iqondisa umsebenzisi endaweni atholakale kuyo ukuze alungiswe.
Nge-Vim awusoze waba mfushane uma kukhulunywa ngemibhalo, inosizo oluhlanganisiwe oluhle kakhulu, nemibhalo eminingi etholakala kuwebhu.
Inokuhlola ukupela okwakhelwe ngaphakathi nokuqedela kokuqedela umbhalo. (Ukuqedwa kwemiyalo, amagama namagama efayela)
Isici esithandekayo ukucindezelwa nokudilizwa kwamafayela, okwenza kube lula ukuhlela amafayela acindezelwe
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, i-Vim inolimi lwayo lokubhala ukuhlela imisebenzi emisha
Kulabo abahlela umbhalo weLaTeX "Suit latex for vim"
Lezi zici ezisanda kuqanjwa, ezinye nje, kepha hhayi konke uVim anakho. Ukwazi zonke izinzuzo nezimpawu ze-vim, sikumema ukuthi uzame ngokwakho; Njengoba iningi lenu lazi, iVim akusona isihleli ukuthi ngokungena nje sesivele sikwazi ukuphatha. IVim inejika lokufunda elisheshayo kunabanye abahleli abaningi, kepha ake ngikutshele ukuthi uma usudlulile kule vim uzoba ngumhleli wakho owuthandayo.
-Izizathu ezisebenzisekayo zokusebenzisa ama-Emac.
Ngithole lo mbhalo ku-EmacsWiki, futhi ngithole kukuthakazelisa ukuwukhiqiza lapha. Ngendlela, ngiphinde ngakha ikhasi elinikezelwe ama-Emacs kuChopping Code, lapho ngizobuyekeza khona .emacs kanye nomhlahlandlela wami wenkomba yama-Emacs.
Nanku umbhalo, izizathu ezisebenzayo zokusebenzisa ama-Emacs. Uma ungakaqiniseki ukuqala ukuyisebenzisa, mhlawumbe eyodwa yalezi izokuqinisekisa:
Ama-Emacs isoftware yamahhala, ukhululekile ukuyisebenzisa yize ufuna.
Ama-90% walokho esikwenzayo phambi kwekhompyutha ukuhlela umbhalo (bhala imeyili, uhlelo, bhala amadokhumenti, ubhale kuwebhu, ...), uma singasebenzisa isihleli "esisodwa" esihle kuwo wonke umbhalo esiwenzayo sidinga ukuhlela, sizokhiqiza kakhulu emsebenzini wethu wansuku zonke.
Uma ungumbhali wohlelo ama-emacs anezindlela zokuthi ukhiqize kakhulu cishe kunoma yiluphi ulimi. Akusekho ukufunda umhleli wolimi ngalunye!
Ama-Emacs angumhleli wolimi we-markup omuhle kakhulu (i-XML, i-SGML, i-HTML, njll) nakho konke lokhu okushoyo.
Ama-Emac ahleleke kakhulu.
Ama-Emac anwebeka kalula.
Usebenzisa ama-emac ekudluliseni ufunda i-lisp.
Ngokufunda izinqamuleli zama-Emac ufunda izinqamuleli ze-bash.
Ngisho no-Eric S. Raymond uncoma ama-emacs !! (ngobuwula bakhe cishe konke okunye)
Ama-Emacs asungula kabusha emkhakheni wabahleli bombhalo. Ingumhleli othuthuke kakhulu!
Ama-Emac angumshicileli wabaduni be-AI.
Ngama-emacs ngisho nomzimba wokuphatha ufunda ukuhlela.
Amaphuzu amaningana ahlekisa, kepha zonke izizathu ezizwakalayo zokuqala zokufunda ukuthi uzisebenzisa kanjani.
—HTML5 yamanje neyesikhathi esizayo yentuthuko yeselula.
Konke kukhombisa ukuthi uhlobo olusha lolimi oluyisisekelo lwewebhu luzoba yinto ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kweselula okungenani iminyaka eyi-10 ezayo. I-infographic ethokozisayo ibukeza amaqiniso abalulekile.
Ngo-2015, lolu cwaningo olufanayo lubikezela ukuthi ama-80% azo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula azobe esekelwe ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye kwi-HTML5. Lo mqondo usekelwa ukuvela kwalobu buchwepheshe uma kukhulunywa ngokufinyelela kuzici eziningi ezazingaphansi kwesizinda esikhethekile sekhodi lendabuko. Ukukhiqizwa komsindo nevidiyo bekulokhu kuyizinkinga eseziqala ukuthuthuka futhi izinkampani eziningana, kufaka phakathi iSencha, i-appMobi neMozilla, ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza ukunikeza ukufinyelela okungcono kusuka ocingweni kuya ezintweni ezinjengekhamera noma i-accelerometer.
Ngesikhathi seMobile World Congress ngoFebhuwari nyakenye eBarcelona, iqembu lezinkampani lahlangana ukwakha i-Mobile Community Core Web Platform (Coremob), isithangami somphakathi se-IT ukugxila nokusheshisa ukuvela kwewebhu futhi lokho kuthathe izintambo ebuholini bokwenza homogenization kwe-HTML5. ICoremob ifaka imidondoshiya eminingana kwezentuthuko nezwe elihambayo, okubandakanya iMicrosoft, Facebook, Google, Mozilla, AT & T, Red Hat, kanye neQualcomm Innovation Center. Umqondo ukuthi ukuze i-HTML5 ifinyelele amandla ayo aphelele, umphakathi wezobuchwepheshe obanzi kuzofanele usebenze ndawonye ukuze wabelane ngezinsizakusebenza futhi usabalalise imizamo.
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi indawo yonke ehambahambayo isalungiselela uhlelo oluphelele lwe-HTML5, ingqophamlando ebalulekile kulolu hambo kube ukufika kokuhlolwa kokusebenza ukukala ukuthi isiphequluli sikwazi kangakanani ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-HTML5. Yilapho kungena khona i-Ringmark, uhlu lwezivivinyo ezisuselwa kuwebhu ezilinganisa ukuhambisana kwamakhono esiphequluli seselula adingwa izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu, eklanyelwe njengethuluzi lomthombo ovulekile nge-Facebook yomphakathi waseCoremob. Ngamanye amagama, i-Ringmark inquma izinga lokuxhaswa kwesiphequluli nokuthi luhlobo luni lwamakhono uhlelo lokusebenza olungalwenza kuleso siphequluli. I-infographic ikhombisa isibonelo samakhono eringi ngayinye, nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingasebenza esigabeni ngasinye.
Emfanekisweni we-infographic ongawuthola ngezansi, usikhombisa ukubuyekezwa kwe-HTML5 njengamanje nekusasa lokuthuthuka kwamaselula, okusivumela ukuba siqagele ingxenye yekusasa elisilindeleyo.
Ikusasa lokugqwayiza kuwebhu yi-CSS emsulwa.
Ekuqaleni i-Intanethi yayiyisicaba futhi imibhalo ngokuyisisekelo, izithombe zafika kamuva, kepha ekuqaleni inkinga ye-bandwidth kwakudingeka inakekelwe, ngama-80s yayilinganiselwe kakhulu futhi ibiza kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-Internet bandwidth, ukuxhumana kwakuyizingcingo futhi kuhamba kancane.
Ngenkathi i-Intanethi ithuthuka nokuxhumana kuthuthuka, okuqukethwe kwagqama kakhulu, kwafika i-multimedia nokuthile okwenze amakhasi e-Web ahehe kakhudlwana: "Izithombe".
Onjiniyela abafaka lezi zici bagqama futhi bakwazile ukubamba amakhasimende amaningi, wonke umuntu wayefuna iwebhusayithi yakhe egqwayizayo.
Amathuluzi afana neFlash eza ukuguqula umhlaba weWebhu, ngohlaka olunobuchwepheshe futhi oluphelele olusivumele ukuthi sifeze amakhasi ngokugqwayiza okuhle nokukhangayo. Kepha eminyakeni edlule kwenzeke into engacabangeki, bagwebe ukuphela kweFlash kanti umuntu oyinhloko obephethe nguSteve Jobs, umdali we-Apple. UJobs uthi ukugxeka kwakhe iFlash kususelwa ekutheni imidwebo nokusingathwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kwiWebhu kufanele kube okwendabuko, wathi ukwamukela ama-plugins kuziphequluli kuyingozi yokuphepha engalawulwa. Onjiniyela bekufanele basebenze.
Kungaleso sikhathi lapho ukuvela kwe-HTML ne-CSS kuza, ukuhlanganiswa kwalobu buchwepheshe sekuvele kufinyelela ukugqwayiza okufinyelela emcabangweni wabasebenzisi.
Ngaphandle kokuhlelwa okutholakala ngamashidi wesitayela (i-CSS), ukuvela kwalobu buchwepheshe kuzuze izingxenye ezinamandla kakhulu futhi ezilula zokusebenzisa izithombe.
Imibuzo ye-CSS Media enye into esiza ekuchazeni ukwakheka ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, njengokuphatha osayizi besikrini abahlukile.
Ngokufingqa, uma ufuna ukuba phambili kwiWebhu, kufanele ungene ku-HTML5 KANYE neCCS3. Kepha gcina engqondweni, ngamandla amakhulu eza nesibopho esikhulu, futhi njengoba i-HTML5 ne-CSS3 zisinikeza amandla okwenza izinto ezinhle kuwebhu, ibuye iwele kakhulu kubahleli nabaqambi ukwazi ukuthi bangaqondisa kanjani lokho okubhekisele entweni esetshenziswayo nejabulisayo. emehlweni. Ukuthi akudingeki ukuthi sibheke inkinobho "Yeqa isingeniso" ekhasini ngalinye esilitholayo.
—Kungani iCSS3 ikusasa lokwakhiwa kwewebhu?
Nsuku zonke ukwakhiwa kwewebhu kusinikeza amathuluzi amasha futhi amangalisayo ukuze ulwazi lwethu kwi-intanethi luba mnandi futhi lusebenze kahle. Lokhu kutholakala ngobuchwepheshe obusha bokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu, futhi enye yezinamandla kakhulu yiCSS3.
Lapha uzofunda ukuthi kungani ubuchwepheshe obusha be-CSS3 buyikusasa lokwakhiwa kwewebhu.
Noma yimuphi umdwebi wohlelo lwewebhu uyazi ukuthi ikhodi ye-HTML isivumela ukuthi sakhe ukwakheka kokuqukethwe kwedokhumende lethu lewebhu nangamashidi wesitayela seCSS ahlahlelayo singakwazi ukufometha lokho okuqukethwe. (umbala, isikhundla, usayizi, amafonti, njll. njll.)
I-CSS3 inikeza ukulawula okuthuthukile kakhulu kwezinto zedokhumende yewebhu kanye namathuba amaningi ahlukahlukene ekwakhiweni kwewebhu.
Lawa mathuba aqala ekudaleni imiphumela yokubuka emangalisa ekukhiqizeni ukugqwayiza okuthuthukile, konke kuthuthukiswe ngemigqa embalwa yekhodi ye-CSS3.
Akusekho ukungabaza ukuthi iCSS3 izoba yindinganiso entsha ezobusa ukwakheka kwewebhu, nokuthi lowo muntu ofuna ukuzinikela ekuthuthukisweni kwewebhu futhi angabuyekezwa ngalobu buchwepheshe obusha futhi obunamandla, uzosala ngemuva kwabaklami nabadidiyeli abaningi izokhiqiza amawebhusayithi anamuhla nokubonga okuphumelelayo ekusetshenzisweni kwe-CSS3.
-Izinzuzo nokubi kweXML
Iyasebenza kalula ngabantu nesoftware.
Imininingwane ehlukanisiwe ngokuphelele kusuka kuphrezentheshini noma ifomethi.
Idizayinelwe ukusetshenziswa kunoma yiluphi ulimi noma izinhlamvu zamagama.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwayo kulula ngenxa yemithetho eqinile elawula ukwakheka kombhalo.
Isakhiwo sokulandelana
I-No yemikhiqizo ayinamkhawulo
nebubi
Ithuba lokwakha amasistimu ngokuya ngezidingo zethu zokushintshaniswa kwedatha lingaholela ekwandeni kwezinguqulo ezingahambelani futhi uma lokhu kungenzeka, isixazululo esenziwe yiXML ekufuneni ukushintshaniswa kolwazi emhlabeni jikelele singaholela kokuphikisayo.; Esikhundleni sokuhlanganisa ulimi lonke, sizozithola sinezilimi eziqonde ngqo ezisuswa ngokuqhubekayo "endaweni yonke".
AMEN
isibuko: <O
ILinus Torvalds ayikaze isike kunoma yini; futhi yize kwesinye isikhathi engaba nokushayiseka kancane, imvamisa uqinisile kulokho akushoyo, yize amafomu akhe kwesinye isikhathi engenziwa ... Kulesi simo esithile, noma ukuphawula kwakhe maqondana namanye amaphuzu kuncane noma kungacatshangelwa nakancane, ungasusi ingqondo yakho kokuningi kwalokhu.
Isimo sengqondo seLinux Torvalds silungile ngokuphelele.
Angikaze ngisibone isidingo sokulungisa ngokucophelela ukuze ngikhulume. Njengokuthi uma sithukuthele asilungile nathi. Ukukhuluma kabi kunomsebenzi wawo, njengayo yonke into empilweni.
Uma kukhona okushaya amanzi, kuyikho futhi ukuthi "lokhu akukhona konke okuhle okungaba kuhle" kuzoba nenhlonipho enkulu kepha akusho into efanayo, ngakho-ke imfundo yamanga ofuna ukuyibhekisa kuyakugcona futhi kuvimbela ukusho okufunayo.
Ngakho-ke uLinus uphakamisa umunwe wakhe (i-visual aid) futhi uthi ngokusobala "fuk yu nvidia" :) futhi lowo umyalezo.
Kulabo abangayithandi, ungavala i-pc noma uvale izindlebe zakho.
Ngiyavumelana neXML
Ezintweni eziyishumi nambili lapho uLinus Torvalds efaka khona umunwe wakhe, LOKHO ENGIVUMELANA NAKHO KUSEPHOTHINI LEXML.
Ngenxa yokuthi i-XML iyindinganiso evulekile kakhulu, ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ukuphinda ungene ku-WordPress XMLRPC futhi "ungqongqoze" noma yiziphi kwezigidigidi nezigidi zamabhulogi asebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe (okuyingozi ngezansi kwesixhumanisi nevidiyo).
IWordPress kuthiwa ithi leyo bug ilungisiwe KODWA NGIHLOLILE NGEMISHINI YOKUPHILA futhi iyaqhubeka yenzeka.
NGISEBENZA ku-DTT ukuyibeka njenge-plugin yeWordPress ukuze yonke iXML eku-pingback eyitholayo futhi ingahambisani ne-STANDARD ngoba ubambe indoda, ngithatha umunwe wakho kuLinusTorvalds. 8-)
Imininingwane engaphezulu (ebhalwe ngePython): http: / / securityaffairs. co / wordpress / 27409 / hacking / drupal-drupal-critical-flaw.html
Ukuthi lokhu kubi, nokuthi okunye kubi kakhulu, bafana, ukugxeka ukuthi kuhle impela, kepha ukufaka isandla? bangcono? Ngoba akuyona indaba yokugxeka kuphela ukugxeka, kukhona uLinus Torvalds, ogxeka kepha akhe, ngenxa yeC ++, Gcc, nezinye izingoma njengoba zibiza kanjalo, ngukuthi kukhona okuhle okuncane okwenziwe, noma mhlawumbe lapho-ke siyaqhubeka ngokuya ngemfucumfucu efana neMicrosoft noma i-Apple? Cha bafethu, makube yisikhathi sokucabangisisa lesi futhi ake siqale ukucabanga ukuthi singazithuthukisa kanjani izinto. NJENGOBA kukuhle ukugxekwa okungabizi kangangoba akunikeli ngalutho kwezobuchwepheshe.