Ukucaciswa okufushane ezindaweni zamahhala zokuqhafaza

I-KDE, i-GNOME, i-X11, i-Wayland, i-X.org Server, i-Compiz, ... amagama amaningi wezinto ezihlukile. Futhi ukuthi abasebenzisi abanolwazi oluncane kule ndaba bangahlangabezana nokungabaza okuthile lapho beshiya iMicrosoft Windows noma i-Apple Mac OS X ngokwemigomo ye- izindawo zezithombe.

Ezinhlelweni zeMicrosoft kanye neApple, izindawo zokuqhafaza zishintshe kancane, imvelo aqua Ukusuka kwi-Mac noma ukudlula okuvela enyangeni (Windows XP) kuya ku-Aero (Vista no-7) futhi kamuva kuya kwi-Metro UI (Isikhombimsebenzisi Somsebenzisi Sesimanje) ku-Windows 8, akunamthelela omncane kubasebenzisi balezi zinhlelo ezisebenzayo.

Kuzinhlelo * nix mahhala Lokhu kungaba nzima kakhulu ngoba kufanele sisingathe amagama amaningi wephrojekthi wezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene ezigcwalisanayo futhi zisinikeze ezinye izindlela eziningi. Kepha kufanele sihlukanise phakathi kweseva yesikrini, i-GUI noma isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza (imvelo yedeskithophu), umphathi wewindi, njll.

El imvelo yedeskithophu ukuqaliswa kwe- isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza lokho kusivumela ukuthi sifinyelele futhi silungiselele imishini yethu ngendlela yokuqhafaza. Empeleni inomsebenzi ofanayo ne-terminal, kuphela konke okwenziwa ngemidwebo. Ngalo mqondo sinezindawo eziningi zamahhala, njenge-KDE, i-GNOME, i-CDE, i-Xfce, i-LXDE, i-Unity, i-LXDE, iCinnamon, njll.

El iwindi umphathi yisoftware ephethe ukubonisa amawindi ezinhlelweni nge-GUI. Ngakho-ke yonke imvelo yedeskithophu izodinga umphathi wewindi ukudala imiphumela ebonakalayo nokukhombisa amawindi. Kulesi sici sithola amagama afana neMetacity, Mutter (womabili asetshenziswe ku-GNOME), KWin (ye-KDE), i-Compiz, i-XFWM (XFCE), i-Enlightenment (ye-E16 noma i-E17), i-Blackbox, i-IceWM, i-UltimateWM (ehlotshaniswa nephrojekthi ye-UDE ), I-Fluxbox, i-JWM, i-Openbox, i-FVWM, i-Virtual Tabbed WM, i-AfterStep, iWindowsMaker, i-Matchbox, i-DynamicWM, i-HaZe, njll.

Ekugcineni i- amaseva wokubonisa. Iseva yesikrini wuhlelo oluxhumanisa futhi luphathe okokufaka kanye nemiphumela yamakhasimende alo, futhi lokhu kutholakala ngenxa yenqubo yokuxhumana eyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ye-GUI. Njengamaseva wesikrini sineX.org eyaziwa kahle emhlabeni weLinux, ngaphezu kweWayland, iSurfaceFlinger (ye-Android), edumile futhi entsha Mir (kusuka kuCanonical for Ubuntu), njll. Wonke lawa maseva wokubonisa asebenza njengenye into yabaphathi bamawindi ababonwe esigabeni esedlule.

Ngiyethemba ngikucacisele okuthile futhi angikudidanga kakhulu ...