I-Google ivuliwe muva nje inguqulo yesibili yokuhlola yesikhulumi seselula se-Android 13 kanye nalokho ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubikwe ukuthi iya endaweni yokugcina vula I-AOSP (Iphrojekthi ye-Android Open Source) nokusebenzisa ikhodi egatsheni le-Android 13 ngezinguquko ezethulwe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule kusibuyekezo sesikhashana se-Android 12L, esizonikezwa amathebulethi e-Samsung, Lenovo, kanye ne-Microsoft kanye namadivayisi asongekayo athunyelwe nge-Android- I-firmware esekelwe ku-Android 12.
Izinguquko kulokhu kubuka kuqala kwesibili kwe-Android 13 zenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ulwazi kumadivayisi anezikrini ezinkulu, njengamathebulethi, ama-Chromebook, nama-smartphone anezikrini ezigoqekayo.
Yini entsha ekubukeni kuqala kwesibili kwe-Android 13?
Ezikrinini ezinkulu, isakhiwo semenyu yehla phansi yezaziso, isikrini sasekhaya kanye nesikrini sokukhiya isistimu kuthuthukisiwe ukusebenzisa sonke isikhala sesikrini esitholakalayo. Kubhulokhi evela ngokuthinta kokuswayipha ukusuka phezulu kuye phansi, kuzikrini ezinkulu, ukuhlukaniswa kube amakholomu ahlukene wezilungiselelo ezisheshayo kanye nohlu lwezaziso lunikeziwe.
Kubuye kuqhakanjiswe lokho ungeze ukwesekwa kwemodi yamaphaneli amabili kusihleli, lapho izigaba zezilungiselelo manje zihlala zibonakala ezikrinini ezinkulu.
Banayo izindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokusebenzisana zezinhlelo zokusebenza, njengoba kuhlongozwa ukuqaliswa kwebha yomsebenzi, ebonisa izithonjana zokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphansi kwesikrini, okuvumela ukushintsha okusheshayo phakathi kwezinhlelo nokusekela ukudluliswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ngokusebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo sokudonsa nokudonsa. yehlela ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ze-multi- imodi yewindi (isikrini sokuhlukanisa), ukuhlukanisa isikrini sibe izingxenye ukuze sisebenze nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ezinye izinguquko ekubukeni kuqala konjiniyela we-Android 13 yile yethulwe ekusebenzeni kokucela izimvume zokubonisa izaziso ngezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ukuze ubonise izaziso, uhlelo lokusebenza manje kufanele lube nemvume ye-"POST_NOTIFICATIONS", ngaphandle kwalokho izaziso ezizovinjelwa ukuthi zithunyelwe. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezakhelwe ngaphambilini ezidizayinelwe ukusetshenziswa nezinguqulo zangaphambili ze-Android, isistimu izonikeza izimvume esikhundleni somsebenzisi.
Kwengezwe i-API ukuze kuvunyelwe uhlelo lokusebenza ukuyeka izimvume ezinikeziwe ngaphambilini. Isibonelo, uma isidingo samalungelo athile andliwe sinyamalele enguqulweni entsha, uhlelo, njengengxenye yokukhathazeka ngobumfihlo bomsebenzisi, lungahoxisa amalungelo atholwe ngaphambilini.
Amandla we bhalisa izibambi zemisebenzi yokusakaza okungezona uhlelo (BroadcastReceiver) ihlinzekwa ngokuhambisana nomxholo wokusetshenziswa kwayo. Ukuze ulawule ukuthunyelwa kwezibambi ezinjalo, amafulegi amasha angu-RECEIVER_EXPORTED kanye ne-RECEIVER_NOT_EXPORTED engeziwe ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwezibambi ukuthumela imilayezo yokusakaza esuka kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyaphawulwa ukuthi ukusekelwa kwamafonti evekhtha yombala ngefomethi ye-COLRv1 yengeziwe (isethi engaphansi yamafonti e-OpenType aqukethe isendlalelo esinolwazi lombala ngaphezu kwama-glyphs e-Vector).
Futhi wengeze isethi entsha ye-emoji enemibala eminingi, ilethwe ngefomethi ye-COLRv1. Ifomethi entsha inikeza indlela ehlangene yokugcina, isekela ama-gradient, ukumbondelana nokuguqulwa, inikeza ukucindezelwa okuphumelelayo nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwezinhlaka, okunganciphisa kakhulu usayizi wefonti. Isibonelo, ifonti ye-Noto Color Emoji ingu-9 MB kufomethi ye-bitmap kanye no-1,85 MB kufomethi yevekhtha ye-COLRv1.
Usekelo olungeziwe lobuchwepheshe be-Bluetooth LE Audio (amandla aphansi) ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla lapho uthumela ukusakazwa komsindo wekhwalithi ephezulu nge-Bluetooth. Ngokungafani ne-Bluetooth yakudala, ubuchwepheshe obusha bukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe phakathi kwezindlela zokusetshenziswa ezihlukene ukuze ufinyelele ibhalansi engcono kakhulu phakathi kwekhwalithi nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
ekugcineni futhi kuyaphawulwa ukuthi ukwesekwa kokucaciswa kwe-MIDI 2.0 kwengeziwe kanye nekhono lokuxhuma izinsimbi zomculo nezilawuli ezisekela i-MIDI 2.0 ngembobo ye-USB.
Zama i-Android 13
I-Android 13 kulindeleke ukuthi ikhishwe engxenyeni yesithathu ka-2022. Ukuze uhlole izici ezintsha zenkundla, kuhlongozwe uhlelo lokuhlola lokuqala lapho kwakhiwe khona i-firmware elungiselelwa i-Pixel 6/6 Pro, i-Pixel 5/5a 5G, i-Pixel 4/4 XL/4a/4a (5G) amadivayisi.
Isibuyekezo se-OTA sinikezwe labo abafake inguqulo yesilingo sokuqala.
ungayithola kusuka kusixhumanisi esingezansi.