Si zintsha kuLinux futhi zifuna ufuna ngempela ukusebenzisa uhlelo olususelwa ku-Linux, kepha yeboQhubeka nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zeWindows, esinye sezixazululo ezisele yiwayini.
Iwayini ("Iwayini aliyona i-Emulator" isichazamazwi esiphindaphindwayo) wuhlelo olukwazi ukusebenzisa isendlalelo sokuhambisana kweWindows kuLinux, MacOS naku-BSD.
Iwayini kuyindlela enhle ngokuphelele yamahhala ku-Windows API yezinhlelo ze-GNU / Linux futhi ungazikhethela futhi ukusebenzisa ama-Windows DLLs endabuko, uma ekhona.
Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ngenkathi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza nemidlalo kusebenza kahle ngeWayini ekusatshalalisweni kweLinux, abanye bangaba neziphazamisi.
Ngaphandle kokuthi uhlelo oluthile lweWindows lubalulekile kuwe, ngokuvamile kuyalulekwa ukuzama ukuthola enye indlela yohlelo olufunayo kuLinux kuqala noma ukhethe isisombululo sefu.
Futhi, Iwayini linikela ngezinsimbi zokuthuthukisa kanye ne-Windows program loader, ngakho-ke onjiniyela bangashintsha kalula izinhlelo eziningi zeWindows ezisebenza ngaphansi kwe-Unix x86, kufaka phakathi iLinux, FreeBSD, Mac OS X, neSolaris.
Ithimba elingemuva kweWAYINI (Iwayini aliyona i-Emulator) lisanda kumemezela ukutholakala kwenguqulo 4.0 yesoftware yabo.
Iwayini 4.0 manje selizinzile
Ngalokhu kukhululwa okusha Abathuthukisi bayo basitshela ukuthi le nguqulo yeWine izuze ekuthuthukisweni okuningi (ngaphezu kwezinguquko ezingama-6000).
Okusemqoka iphathelene nokwengezwa kokuxhaswa kweDirect3D 12, iVulkan API, abalawuli bezemidlalo abahlukahlukene namakhadi wehluzo, kanye ne-High-DPI ku-Android.
Phakathi kokuthuthuka okuveza le nguqulo entsha ezinzile yewayini, singasho futhi ukuthuthuka okwenziwe ekusetshenzisweni kwe-Direct3D 10 ne-11, i-Kernel, i-interface yomsebenzisi kanye nemvelo yenethiwekhi.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-Wine 4.0?
Si abasebenzisi be-Ubuntu, i-Linux Mint kanye nokuphuma kokunye, kuyadingeka ukuthi balandele imiyalo elandelayo ukukwazi ukufakwa kweWayini futhi ukusebenzise ohlelweni ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Labo abasebenzisa inguqulo engu-64-bit yohlelo, sizonika amandla ukwakhiwa okungama-32-bit nge:
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
Manje ukufaka iwayini kunoma yikuphi ukwakhiwa sizofaka okulandelayo ohlelweni:
wget https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/Release.key sudo apt-key add Release.key
Sifaka okugciniwe, kwe-Ubuntu 18.10 kanye nokuphuma kokunye:
sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ cosmic main'
Okwe-Ubuntu 18.04 kanye nokuphuma kokunye:
sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ bionic main'
Ubuntu 16.04 kanye nokuphuma kokunye:
sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ xenial main'
Ubuntu 14.04 kanye nokuphuma kokunye:
sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ trusty main'
Ngemuva kwalokho sivuselela amakhosombe
sudo apt-get update
Kwenziwe lokhu, Siyaqhubeka nokufaka amaphakheji abalulekile weWayini ukuze aqhubeke kahle ohlelweni:
sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable sudo apt-get --download-only dist-upgrade
Ngenkathi ye- labo abangabasebenzisi be-Debian nezinhlelo ezenzelwe iDebian kufanele benze okulandelayo.
Kumele baqale kuqala vumela ukwakhiwa kwe-32-bit kusistimu
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
Siyaqhubeka nokulanda ukhiye womphakathi weWine:
wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/Release.key
Siyifaka ohlelweni
sudo apt-key add Release.key
Manje Kufanele sihlele imithombo yolwazi bese sifaka indawo yokugcina iwayini ohlelweni, lokhu sikwenza nge:
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
Uma kunjalo Abasebenzisi be-Debian 9 bangeze:
deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/stretch main
Noma uma bangabasebenzisi be-Debian 8:
deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/jessie main
Sibuyekeza uhlu lwamaphakeji nge:
sudo apt-get update
Y ekugcineni sifaka nge:
sudo apt-get install --install-recommends winehq-stable
para Endabeni yeFedora kanye nokuphuma kwayo, kufanele sengeze indawo efanelekile enguqulweni esiyisebenzisayo.
UFedora 28:
sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/fedora/28/winehq.repo
UFedora 29:
sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/fedora/29/winehq.repo
Futhi ekugcineni kufanele sifake iwayini nge:
sudo dnf install winehq-stable
Endabeni ye I-Arch Linux, Manjaro, Antergos noma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa okususelwa ku-Arch Linux Singafaka le nguqulo entsha kusuka ezinqolobaneni zayo ezisatshalaliswa ezisemthethweni.
Umyalo wokuyifaka yile:
sudo pacman -sy wine
Si abasebenzisi be-openSUSE bangafaka iwayini kusuka kumakhosombe asemthethweni okusabalalisa, yize okwamanje inguqulo yokuthuthukisa ingakavuselelwa ngaphakathi kwamakhosombe.
Kuzofanele silinde kuphela ukuthi amaphakheji avuselelwe, lokhu kuzoba yindaba yezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Umyalo wokufaka iwayini ulandelayo:
sudo zypper install wine
Noma uma uthanda, ungabheka amaphakheji womphakathi lapho ungathola khona i-Wine rpm, kufanele uhambe kusixhumanisi esilandelayo.