Uhlobo olusha oluzinzile lweWine 5.0 luyafika futhi lezi yizindaba zalo ezivelele kakhulu

Abafana baseWine bayajabula ukumemezela ukukhishwa kwegatsha elisha elizinzile le- I-Wine 5.0 okuza ngemuva konyaka wentuthuko, izinguqulo ezingama-28 zokuhlola kanye nezicelo ze-6 ezikhishwe lapho ekuqaleni kwakucatshangwa ukuthi ekuqaleni konyaka kuzoba uhlobo olucacile kanti bekungeyona.

Ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu kwethulwa inguqulo ezinzile yokuqalisa okuvulekile kweWin32 API Wine 5.0, okubandakanya izinguquko ezingaphezu kuka-7400 XNUMX. Lapho Iwayini liqinisekisa umsebenzi ophelele wezinhlelo ezingama-4869 zeWindows futhi okunye okunye okungama-4136 basebenza kahle ngamasethingi angeziwe nama-DLL angaphandle.

Phakathi kokuzuziwe okubalulekile kwenguqulo entsha ukulethwa kwamamojula weWayini akhelwe ngaphakathi ngefomethi ye-PE, ukusekelwa kwama-setups amaningi wokuqapha, ukuqaliswa okusha kwe-XAudio2 sound API, nokusekelwa kwe-Vulkan 1.1 graph API.

Izindaba eziyinhloko

Ngokukhishwa kwale nguqulo ezinzile kuqokonyiswa lokho ngomhlanganisi weMinGW, amamojula amaningi ewayini manje ahlanganiswe abe yifomethi ephathekayo ye-PE esikhundleni se-ELF. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-PE kusombulula izinkinga ngokuxhaswa kwezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zokuvikela amakhophi eziqinisekisa ubunikazi bamamojula wesistimu kudiski nakwimemori;

Amafayela we-PE asebenzayo manje zikopishelwa enkombeni ~ / .wine ($ WINEPREFIX) esikhundleni sokusebenzisa amafayela mbumbulu e-DLL, okwenza inani labantu lifane kakhulu nokufakwa kwangempela kweWindows, ngemali yesikhala sediski esingeziwe;

El Isikhathi sokusebenza se-Wine C sengeza ukusekelwa kwe- isixhumanisi samafayela ama-binaries ahlanganiswe ku-MinGW, esetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalela lapho kwenziwa i-DLL esikhundleni sesikhathi sokusebenza seMinGW.

Ngokuqondene nokuthuthuka kwemidwebo, singakuthola lokho kungezwe ukusekelwa kokusebenza nabaqaphi abaningi nama-adaptha emifanekisos, kufaka phakathi amandla okushintsha ngamandla izilungiselelo. Ngaphezu komshayeli we IVulkan graphical API ibuyekezelwe iVulkan 1.1.126.

IDirect3D 12 Amandla Wokuthunyelwa NwebaIsibonelo, ukwesekwa kungezwe ngokushintsha phakathi kwesikrini esigcwele nezindlela ezinamawindi, ukushintsha izindlela zesikrini, ukukhiqiza okukhishiwe, nokulawula isikhawu ukufaka amabhafa wokudweba.

Umtapo wezincwadi weWindowsCodecs usebenzisa ikhono lokuguqula amafomethi e-raster angeziwe, kufaka phakathi amafomethi anephalethi enenkomba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-DXGI ingeza ukusekelwa kokwazisa uhlelo lokusebenza mayelana nokunciphisa iwindi lalo, elenza uhlelo lokusebenza linciphise ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi eqinisa izinsiza ngokunciphisa iwindi. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa i-DXGI, kungenzeka ukuthi ushintshe phakathi kwezindlela ezigcwele zesikrini nezefasitela usebenzisa inhlanganisela ye-Alt + Enter.

Ngiyazi namie kugqamisa ukuthi ukuphathwa kwezimo zemingcele ehlukene kuyathuthukiswa, njengoba uhlelo lokusebenza lungaphezu kwamabanga amukelekile wamanani esithenjwa esivivinyo sokubonisa izinto nokujula.

Esinye isici esisha ukukwazi hlanganisa amafayela angama-32-bit no-64-bit DLL kanyen izinkomba ezisetshenziselwe ukulanda. Imitapo yolwazi engahambelani nokujula kwamabhithi kwamanje (32/64) ayinakwa, uma kungatholakala umtapo wezincwadi olungile ekujuleni kwamanje.

Ungayifaka kanjani i-Wine 5.0?

Le nguqulo entsha ezinzile ye- I-Wine 5.0, ayikakafakwa ezinqolobaneni zokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux ngakho-ke manje ukusebenzisa inguqulo entsha ukulanda nokuhlanganisa ikhodi yomthombo.

Kodwa, kumane nje kuyindaba yamahora ngaphambi kokuthi i-Wine 5.0 ibe ngaphakathi kweziteshi zesoftware ye-distro yakho. Kulabo abathanda ukulinda, ungafaka ngokushesha lapho kutholakala, ulandela imiyalo esabelana ngayo.

Si abasebenzisi be-Ubuntu, i-Linux Mint kanye ne-derivatives uma sebenzisa inguqulo engu-64 bit wohlelo, sizonika amandla ukwakhiwa kwe-32-bit nge:

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386

Manje ukufaka iwayini kunoma yikuphi ukwakhiwa sizofaka okulandelayo ohlelweni:

wget https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/Release.key

sudo apt-key add Release.key

Sifaka okugciniwe, kwe-Ubuntu 19.10 kanye nokuphuma kokunye:

sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ eoan main'

Okwe-Ubuntu 18.04 kanye nokuphuma kokunye:

sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ bionic main'

Ubuntu 16.04 kanye nokuphuma kokunye:

sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ xenial main'

Ngemuva kwalokho sivuselela amakhosombe nge:

sudo apt-get update

Kwenziwe lokhu, Siyaqhubeka nokufaka amaphakheji abalulekile weWayini ukuze aqhubeke kahle ohlelweni:

sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable

sudo apt-get --download-only dist-upgrade

Ngenkathi ye- labo abangabasebenzisi be-Debian nezinhlelo ezenzelwe iDebian kufanele benze okulandelayo.

Kumele baqale kuqala vumela ukwakhiwa kwe-32-bit kusistimu

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386

Siyaqhubeka nokulanda ukhiye womphakathi weWine:

wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/Release.key

Siyifaka ohlelweni

sudo apt-key add Release.key

Manje Kufanele sihlele imithombo yolwazi bese sifaka indawo yokugcina iwayini ohlelweni, lokhu sikwenza nge:

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list</pre><pre>deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/stretch main

Sibuyekeza uhlu lwamaphakeji nge:

sudo apt-get update

Y ekugcineni sifaka nge:

sudo apt-get install --install-recommends winehq-stable

para Endabeni yeFedora kanye nokuphuma kwayo, kufanele sengeze indawo efanelekile enguqulweni esiyisebenzisayo.

UFedora 31:

sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/fedora/31/winehq.repo

Futhi ekugcineni sifaka iwayini nge:

sudo dnf install winehq-stable

Endabeni ye I-Arch Linux noma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa okususelwa ku-Arch Linux Singafaka le nguqulo entsha kusuka ezinqolobaneni zayo ezisatshalaliswa ezisemthethweni.

Umyalo wokuyifaka yile:

sudo pacman -sy wine

Si abasebenzisi be-openSUSE bangafaka iwayini nge:

sudo zypper install wine