Uhlobo olusha lweWine 3.14 manje seluyatholakala ukulanda nokufaka

Abathuthukisi abaphethe iphrojekthi yewayini bakhiphe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule inguqulo entsha yeWine, efinyelela enguqulweni yayo entsha iWine 3.14 okuza ngayo nokulungiswa kwamaphutha okuningana nokuthuthuka okumbalwa ngaphezulu kwenguqulo yayo yangaphambilini.

Iwayini ("Iwayini aliyona i-Emulator" isichazamazwi esiziphindaphindayo) wuhlelo olukwazi ukusebenzisa isendlalelo sokuhambisana kweWindows kuLinux, MacOS naku-BSD.

Iwayini liyindlela ehle ngokuphelele engenazo ngokuphelele i-Windows API yezinhlelo ze-GNU / Linux futhi ingakhetha futhi ukusebenzisa i-Windows DLLs yendabuko, uma ikhona.

Futhi, Iwayini linikela ngezinsimbi zokuthuthukisa kanye ne-Windows program loader, ngakho-ke onjiniyela bangashintsha kalula izinhlelo eziningi zeWindows ezisebenza ngaphansi kwe-Unix x86, kufaka phakathi iLinux, FreeBSD, Mac OS X, neSolaris.

Muva nje, Iwayini likhishwe inguqulo yokuthuthukiswa engu-3.14, kule nguqulo, ukuthuthukiswa okumbalwa nokulungiswa kwamaphutha kufakiwe.

De Ukuthuthuka okusha okuze nale nguqulo entsha kungagqanyiswa:

• Kungezwe ukusekelwa kokuthungwa kwe-DXTn decompression.
• Ukusekelwa kokuhlehliswa kwamasheya wokufaka weMSI.
• Ukuxhaswa kwekhibhodi yaseJapan kungezwe ku-DirectInput.
• Ukuthuthuka okwengeziwe kungxoxo yomsebenzi ejwayelekile.
• Izithonjana ezengeziwe ku-Shell32.
• Futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ukulungiswa kwamaphutha okuhlukahlukene.

Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngale nguqulo entsha, ungavakashela isixhumanisi esilandelayo.

Ungayifaka kanjani i-Wine 3.14 ku-Linux?

Uma ufuna ukufaka le nguqulo entsha yegatsha lokuthuthukiswa kwewayini kusistimu yakho, kufanele ulandele lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo, ngokusatshalaliswa kwakho kweLinux.

Si abasebenzisi be-Ubuntu, i-Linux Mint kanye nokuphuma kokunye, kuyadingeka ukuthi balandele imiyalo elandelayo ukukwazi ukufakwa kweWayini futhi ukusebenzise ohlelweni ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Lesi sinyathelo sizokwenziwa kuphela yilabo abasebenzisa inguqulo engu-64-bit yohlelo, sizonika amandla ukwakhiwa okungama-32-bit ohlelweni

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386

Manje sizofaka okulandelayo ohlelweni:

wget https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/Release.key

sudo apt-key add Release.key

Sifaka okugciniwe:

sudo apt-add-repository https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/

sudo apt-get update

Kwenziwe lokhu, Siyaqhubeka nokufaka amaphakheji abalulekile weWayini ukuze aqhubeke kahle ohlelweni:

sudo apt-get --download-only install winehq-devel

sudo apt-get install --install-recommends winehq-devel

sudo apt-get --download-only dist-upgrade

Ngenkathi ye- labo abangabasebenzisi be-Debian nezinhlelo ezenzelwe iDebian kufanele benze okulandelayo.

Kumele baqale kuqala vumela ukwakhiwa kwe-32-bit kusistimu

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386

Siyaqhubeka nokulanda ukhiye womphakathi weWine:

wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/Release.key

Siyifaka ohlelweni

sudo apt-key add Release.key

Manje Kufanele sihlele imithombo yolwazi bese sifaka indawo yokugcina iwayini ohlelweni, lokhu sikwenza nge:

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list

Uma kunjalo Abasebenzisi be-Debian 9 bangeze:

deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/stretch main

Noma uma bangabasebenzisi be-Debian 8:

deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/jessie main

Sibuyekeza uhlu lwamaphakeji nge:

sudo apt-get update

Y ekugcineni sifaka nge:

sudo apt-get install --install-recommends winehq-devel

para Endabeni yeFedora kanye nokuphuma kwayo, kufanele sengeze indawo efanelekile enguqulweni esiyisebenzisayo.

UFedora 27:

sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/fedora/27/winehq.repo

UFedora 28:

sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/fedora/28/winehq.repo

Futhi ekugcineni kufanele sifake iwayini nge:

sudo dnf install winehq-devel

Endabeni ye I-Arch Linux, Manjaro, Antergos noma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa okususelwa ku-Arch Linux Singafaka le nguqulo entsha kusuka ezinqolobaneni zayo ezisatshalaliswa ezisemthethweni.

Umyalo wokuyifaka yile:

sudo pacman -sy wine

Si abasebenzisi be-openSUSE bangafaka iwayini kusuka kumakhosombe asemthethweni okusabalalisa, yize okwamanje inguqulo yokuthuthukisa ingakavuselelwa ngaphakathi kwamakhosombe.

Kuzofanele silinde kuphela ukuthi amaphakheji avuselelwe, lokhu kuzoba yindaba yezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Umyalo wokufaka iwayini ulandelayo:

sudo zypper install wine

Noma uma uthanda, ungabheka amaphakheji womphakathi lapho ungathola khona i-Wine rpm, kufanele uhambe kusixhumanisi esilandelayo.