I-VirtualBox iyithuluzi elihle kakhulu le-multiplatform virtualization, lokho kusinikeza ithuba lokudala ama-disk drive lapho singafaka khona uhlelo lokusebenza kulelo esivame ukulisebenzisa.
VirtualBox isivumela ukuthi sisebenzise imishini ebonakalayo ukude, nge-Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), ukwesekwa kwe-iSCSI. Omunye umsebenzi owulethayo ukufaka izithombe ze-ISO njenge-CD ebonakalayo noma ama-DVD drive, noma njenge-floppy disk.
VirtualBox yisixazululo samahhala se-virtualization esivela ku-Oracle. I-VirtualBox ingenza iWindows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 10, Ubuntu, Debian, CentOS nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zeLinux, Solaris, ezinye izinhlobo zeBSD, njll.
Muva nje, i-VirtualBox 6.0.8 iphumile, ukuvuselelwa okulungisa izinkinga ezithile egatsheni lamanje le-VirtualBox 6.0.
Izinguquko ezinkulu ku-VirtualBox 6.0.8
I-VirtualBox 6.0.8 iyisibuyekezo esincane, kepha tratha ezinye zezinkinga ezinkulu zokuthuthukisa umuzwa wakho we-VirtualBox
Okokuqala, lungisa amaphutha okuqhubeka kwesimo esigciniwekanye nezinkinga zokudlula kokuchofoza kwegundane abasebenzisi ababhekane nakho kumishini ebonakalayo yama-multi-web kanye nephutha elenzekile ngenkathi kuvalwa umshini obonakalayo ngaphandle komshayeli wehluzo.
Olunye ushintsho olugqamile kule nguqulo yokulungisa ukuthi tIphinde ingeze ukuthuthuka okubalulekile kwamapulatifomu e-Linux.
Yikuphi sithole ukuxhaswa kwamafolda abelwe kuzinhlelo ze-Linux 3.16.35 LTS kernel ukuphatha kahle imodi "yokufunda kuphela" kumafolda abelwe.
I-VirtualBox 6.0.8 ithuthukisa i-interface yomsebenzisi, ibonisa indawo ephelele yefayela ewindini le-New Medium.
Izivakashi zeWindows, iVirtualBox manje izobona ukukhushulwa kosayizi wefayela wamafayela akumafolda abiwe nakwabaphathi bamaWindows, isibuyekezo esisha singeza ukusekelwa kwezindlela zamafayela kumafolda abiwe anezinhlamvu ezingaphezu kuka-4096.
Futhi, I-VirtualBox 6.0.8 ilungisa kancane inkinga okudale ukuthi ukucushwa kwemishini ebonakalayo kungqubuzane neminye imishini ebonakalayo ehlobene nama-UUID wemidiya.
Ngakho-ke, i-VirtualBox manje ifaka kahle imishini ebonakalayo njengengafinyeleleki lapho kutholakala ukungqubuzana.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-VirtualBox 6.0.8?
Uma unentshisekelo yokukwazi ukufaka le nguqulo entsha ye-VirtualBox kumasistimu akho, ungakwenza lokho ngokulandela imiyalo esabelana ngayo ngezansi.
Abathuthukisi be-VirtualBox basinikeza amaphakheji asevele akhiwe ukuze kufakwe kalula ku-distro yethu.
Endabeni yalabo Ukusatshalaliswa okususelwa ku-Debian 9,10, Ubuntu 19.04, 18.10, 18.04 nokunye okusekela amaphakheji we-.deb. Sizolanda iphakheji ye-.deb yale nguqulo ye-VirtualBox 6.0.8.
Ngenxa yalokhu sizovula i-terminal futhi kuyo sithayipha:
wget https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.0.8/virtualbox-6.0_6.0.8-130520~Ubuntu~bionic_amd64.deb
Okwe-Ubuntu 16.04 LTS kanye nokuphuma kokunye:
wget https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.0.8/virtualbox-6.0_6.0.8-130520~Ubuntu~xenial_amd64.deb
Kwenziwe ukulanda ukufakwa kwayo kungenziwa ngomphathi wakho wephakheji oyithandayo noma kusuka ku-terminal no:
sudo dpkg -i virtualbox-6.0_6.0.8*.deb
Futhi uma uba nezinkinga ngokuncika sizixazulula nge:
sudo apt -f install
Manje esimweni sokufuna ukuqhubeka nokuthola izibuyekezo, singangeza indawo yokugcina yohlelo ohlelweni lwethu. Lokhu sikwenza ngokwenza esibulalayo:
echo "deb https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian $(lsb_release -cs) contrib" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list
Kwenziwe lokhu manje Kufanele sifake ukhiye we-PGP womphakathi kusuka endaweni yokugcina esemthethweni yamaphakeji we-VirtualBox ohlelweni.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke sikwazi ukusebenzisa indawo esemthethweni yephakheji ye-VirtualBox. Ukwengeza ukhiye we-PGP womphakathi kusuka endaweni esemthethweni yephakheji ye-VirtualBox, sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox_2016.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get update
Ngenkathi kulabo abakhona Abasebenzisi beFedora, RHEL, CentOS, kufanele senze okulandelayo, okungukuthi ukulanda iphakheji nge:
wget https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.0.8/VirtualBox-6.0-6.0.8_130520_fedora29-1.x86_64.rpm wget https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox.asc
Endabeni ye Iphakheji ye-OpenSUSE 15 yohlelo lwakho yile:
wget https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.0.8/VirtualBox-6.0-6.0.8_130520_openSUSE150-1.x86_64.rpm
Ngemuva kwalokho siyathayipha:
sudo rpm --import oracle_vbox.asc
Futhi sifaka nge:
sudo rpm -i VirtualBox-6.0-*.rpm
Manje ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukufakwa kwenziwa:
VBoxManage -v
Endabeni ye-Arch Linux, ungafaka kusuka ku-AUR, noma ngabe ezinye izinsizakalo zidinga ukunikwa amandla eSystemd, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise i-Wiki ukuze ukwazi ukufaka.
sudo pacman -S virtualbox
Njengesinyathelo esingeziwe singathuthukisa ukusebenza kweVirtualBox Ngosizo lwephakeji, le phakheji yenza i-VRDP (i-Virtual Remote Desktop Protocol), ixazulule inkinga ngokulungiswa okuncane okuqhutshwa yi-VirtualBox, nokunye okuningi okuthuthukile.
Ukuyifaka, sebenzisa imiyalo elandelayo:
curl https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.0.8/Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-6.0.8-130520.vbox-extpack sudo VBoxManage extpack install Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-6.0.8-130520.vbox-extpack
Samukela imigomo nemibandela bese sifaka iphakheji.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ifakwe kahle:
VBoxManage list extpacks