TOP500
Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisi-6 zokushicilelwa kwenombolo yangaphambilini nokuhambisana nekhalenda lokushicilelwa, i uhlelo olusha lwama-60 lwezinga lamakhompyutha angama-500 enza kahle kakhulu emhlabeni. Kusuka kudatha yalolu hlobo olusha, amaphesenti alahlekelwe yi-RHEL uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zakamuva ezivele ngemva kokuba izinguquko ezenziwe ku-CentOS zimangalisa kakhulu.
Kulabo abangazi ngephrojekthi ye-TOP500, kufanele bazi ukuthi ihlukanisa futhi inikeze imininingwane yezinhlelo zekhompiyutha ezingasabalalisi ezingama-500 ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni, ishicilela uhlu olubuyekeziwe lwamakhompiyutha amakhulu kabili ngonyaka.
Kulolu hlelo lwama-61 akukho okushintshile kwabangu-10, ngakho-ke izikhundla zihlala zifana ne- okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini.
top ten izindawo zifaka:
- I-Frontier, etholakala e-US Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Leli qoqo linama-processor cores acishe abe yizigidi ezingu-9 (64GHz AMD EPYC 2C CPU, AMD Instinct MI250X accelerator) futhi lihlinzeka ngokusebenza kwama-exaflops angu-1.102, cishe okuphindwe kathathu kunesesibili. iqoqo lendawo.
- I-Fugaku, igcinwe e-RIKEN Institute for Physical and Chemical Research (Japan). Iqoqo lakhiwe ngama-ARM processors (ama-node angu-158976 asekelwe ku-Fujitsu A64FX SoC, efakwe i-8.2-core 48GHz Armv2,2-A SVE CPU) ehlinzeka ngama-petaflops angu-442 wokusebenza.
- I-LUMI isingathwe e-European Supercomputing Center (EuroHPC) eFinland futhi inikeza ama-petaflops angu-151 okusebenza. Iqoqo lisekelwe endaweni efanayo ye-HPE Cray EX235a njengomholi osesikhundleni, kodwa ihlanganisa ama-processor cores ayisigidi esingu-1,1 (AMD EPYC 64C 2GHz, AMD Instinct MI250X accelerator, Slingshot-11 network).
- ULeonardo ubambe i-EuroHPC ehlukile eCINECA, e-Italy. Kuyisistimu ye-Atos BullSequana XH2000 ene-Xeon Platinum 8358 32C 2.6GHz njengamaphrosesa ayinhloko, i-NVIDIA A100 SXM4 40 GB njengama-accelerator kanye ne-Quad-rail NVIDIA HDR100 Infiniband njenge-interconnect. Ithole ukusebenza kwe-Linpack kwe-174,7 Pflop/s.
- Ingqungquthela, eyakhiwe yi-IBM futhi yahlala e-Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) e-Tennessee, e-USA, manje isikleliswe ku-#5 ngokusebenza kwe-148,8 Pflop/s kubhentshimakhi ye-HPL, Esetshenziselwa ukukala uhlu lwe-TOP500.
- I-Sierra, isingathwe e-Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, ukwakheka kwayo kufana kakhulu nohlelo lweNgqungquthela #5. Yakhiwe ngama-node angu-4320 anama-POWER9 CPU amabili nama-NVIDIA Tesla V100 GPU amane. I-Sierra yenza i-94,6 Pflop/s.
- I-Sunway TaihuLight, uhlelo olwakhiwe yi-National Parallel Computer Engineering and Technology Research Centre (NRCPC) yase-China futhi yafakwa e-National Supercomputing Center e-Wuxi, esifundazweni sase-China sase-Jiangsu, ikleliswe kunombolo-7 nge-93 Pflop/s.
- I-Perlmutter ku-#8 isekelwe kuplathifomu ye-HPE Cray “Shasta” kanye nesistimu ehlukahlukene enama-node asekelwe ku-AMD EPYC kanye namanodi asheshisiwe angu-1536 NVIDIA A100. I-Perlmutter ishaye i-64,6 Pflop/s
- I-Selene manje ekuNo. 9 iyi-NVIDIA DGX A100 SuperPOD efakwe endlini e-NVIDIA e-US. Isistimu isekelwe kuphrosesa ye-AMD EPYC ene-NVIDIA A100 yokusheshisa kanye ne-Mellanox HDR InfiniBand njengenethiwekhi futhi yazuza u-63,4 Pflop /s.
- I-Tianhe-2A (Milky Way-2A), uhlelo olwakhiwe yi-China National University of Defence Technology (NUDT) futhi yasetshenziswa e-National Supercomputer Centre e-Guangzhou, e-China, manje isifakwe ohlwini lwesistimu No. 10 ne-61,4, XNUMX Pflop/s .
Ngokuqondene nama-supercomputers asekhaya, amaqembu I-Chervonenkis, i-Galushkin ne-Lyapunov eyakhiwe yi-Yandex yawa wezindawo 25, 44 kanye 47 ezindaweni 27, 46 kanye 52. Lawa maqoqo aklanyelwe ukuxazulula izinkinga zokufunda komshini futhi anikeze ukusebenza kwe-21,5, 16, kanye ne-12,8 petaflops, ngokulandelanayo.
Ngokwengxenye yezitayela ezithakazelisa kakhulu ngokusatshalaliswa kweLinux (kubakaki - ezinyangeni ezingu-6 ezedlule): ama-47% (47,8%) awazange abe nemininingwane yokusabalalisa;
I-16% (17,2%) isebenzisa i-CentOS
I-10,8% (9,6%) - RHEL
9,2% (9%) - CrayLinux
6,4% (5,4%) - Ubuntu
4,6% (3,8%) - ISUSE
1,6% (0,8%) - I-RockyLinux
1.2% (0.8%) - Alma Linux
0,2% (0%) - Amazon Linux
0,2% (0,2%) - Isayensi yeLinux
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umkhawulo wokusebenza omncane wokungena ku-Top500 wezinyanga eziyisi-6 wawungu-1,87 petaflops (ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule, ama-petaflops angu-1,73). Eminyakeni emine edlule amaqoqo angama-272 kuphela abonisa ukusebenza kuma-petaflops, eminyakeni emihlanu edlule 138, eminyakeni eyisithupha edlule 94). Ku-Top100, umkhawulo wokungena unyuke usuka ku-5,38 waya ku-6,32 petaflops.
Ukusebenza okuphelele kwazo zonke izinhlelo ezisesilinganisweni kukhuphuke kusuka ku-4,8 kuya ku-5,2 ama-exaflops ezinyangeni ezingu-6 (eminyakeni emithathu edlule bekungama-exaflops angu-1650 futhi eminyakeni emihlanu edlule bekungama-petaflops angu-749). Isistimu evala isilinganiso samanje ibikumagazini wokugcina endaweni 445.
Okokugcina uma unentshisekelo yokwazi kabanzi ngakho, ungabheka imininingwane Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.
