Zimbalwa izinsuku ezedlule I-Top500 ikhiphe ukushicilelwa kohlelo lwama-58 lokukleliswa kwamakhompyutha angama-500 enza kahle kakhulu. emhlabeni futhi kule nombolo entsha kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ku-10 ephezulu yama-supercomputers amakhulu awashintshile, aqhubeka ngayo nokuhlala ngaphakathi kwalawo anamandla njengamanje.
Yini esingayithola kulolu shicilelo olusha ngokungafani nedlule eshicilelwe kusemester edlule, yilokho ku Izindawo ze-19, 36 kanye ne-40 ezisezingeni zazithathwe amaqembu aseRussia uChervonenkis, uGalushkin noLyapunov, idalwe yi-Yandex ukuxazulula izinkinga zokufunda komshini futhi inikeze ukusebenza kwe-21,5, 16 kanye ne-12,8 petaflops, ngokulandelanayo.
Amaqoqo Asebenzisa Ubuntu 16.04 futhi afakwe ama-AMD EPYC 7xxx processors kanye nama-NVIDIA A100 GPUs.: Iqoqo laseChervonenkis linamanodi angu-199 (izinkulungwane ezingu-193 ze-AMD EPYC 7702 64C 2GH cores kanye ne-1592 NVIDIA A100 80G GPUs), Galushkin - 136 nodes (134 7702 AMD EPYC 64 2C 1088C 100 80 137 GPUs 130ya 7662 GPUs kanye A64punov 2 1096ya 100 GPUs 40yaXNUMX kanye AXNUMX ama-cores AMD EPYC XNUMX XNUMXC XNUMXGHz kanye ne-XNUMX NVIDIA AXNUMX XNUMXG GPUs).
Indawo yama-43 ithathwe iqoqo elisha le-Sberbank: Christofari Neo, esebenzisa i-NVIDIA DGX OS 5 (Ubuntu edition) futhi ikhombisa ukusebenza kwe-11,9 petaflops. Iqoqo linama-cores angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-98 ngokusekelwe ku-AMD EPYC 7742 64C 2.25GHz CPU futhi iza ne-100GB NVIDIA A80 GPU. Iqembu elisetshenziswe ngaphambilini le-Sberbank Christofari lisuke esikhundleni se-61 laya ku-72 endaweni yezinga phakathi nonyaka.
Mayelana nesilinganiso sisonke, indawo yokuqala isaphethwe yiqembu laseJapan iFugaku, elakhiwe ngama-ARM processors, egcinwe e-RIKEN Institute for Physical-Chemical Research futhi inikeza ama-petaflops angama-442.
Iqoqo Kuhlanganisa 158,976 Fujitsu A64FX SoC-based node, ifakwe 8.2-core Armv48-A SVE CPU. (512-bit SIMD) enefrikhwensi yewashi engu-2.2GHz. Sekukonke, iqoqo inama-processor cores angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-7,6 (ngokuphindwe kathathu kunomholi wangaphambili), 5 PB we-RAM kanye no-150 PB wesitoreji esabiwe esisekelwe ku-FS Luster. Uhlelo lokusebenza yiRed Hat Enterprise Linux. Ubude obuphelele bezintambo ezibonakalayo ezisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma ama-node cishe ngamakhilomitha angu-850.
Okwesibili yiqoqo leNgqungquthelayini isetshenziswe yi-IBM e-Oak Ridge National Laboratory (USA). Iqoqo lisebenzisa i-Red Hat Enterprise Linux, ihlanganisa ama-processor cores ayizigidi ezingu-2,4 (esebenzisa i-IBM Power9 22C 3,07 GHz 22-core CPUs kanye nama-accelerator e-NVIDIA Tesla V100), ehlinzeka ngama-petaflops angu-148, cishe angaphansi ngokuphindwe kathathu kunomholi wesigaba. .
EIndawo yesithathu ithathwe yiqembu laseMelika iSierra, efakwe e-Livermore National Laboratory yi-IBM ngokusekelwe endaweni efana ne-Summit kanye nokubonisa ukusebenza ezingeni lama-petaflops angu-94 (cishe ama-cores ayizigidi ezingu-1,5). Uhlelo lokusebenza yiRed Hat Enterprise Linux.
En indawo yesine yiqoqo le-Chinese Sunway TaihuLight, esebenza esikhungweni samakhompiyutha amakhulu sikazwelonke sase-China, esihlanganisa amakhompuyutha angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-10 futhi ebonisa ukuphuma kwama-petaflops angu-93. Naphezu kwezibalo zokusebenza ezifanayo, iqembu laseSierra lisebenzisa ingxenye yamandla eSunway TaihuLight. Uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenzisa ukusabalalisa kwe-Linux, i-RaiseOS.
En Indawo yesihlanu yiqoqo lePerlmutter, elakhiwe ngabakwa-HPE futhi etholakala ku-National Energy Research Center yase-United States. Iqoqo lihlanganisa ama-cores angu-761 asekelwe ku-7763GHz AMD EPYC 64 2,45C CPU futhi lihlinzeka ngama-petaflops angama-71. Isistimu yokusebenza yi-Cray OS.
Mayelana nokusatshalaliswa ngenombolo yamakhompiyutha amakhulu emazweni ahlukene, kucatshangelwa izinombolo ezishicilelwe kusemester edlule ngokumelene nalolu hlobo olusha, singathola ukuthi zimi kanje:
- I-China: 173 (188 - isigamu sonyaka odlule). Sekukonke, amaqoqo aseShayina akhiqiza u-17,5% wawo wonke umkhiqizo (ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule, 19,4%).
- I-United States: 149 (122). Ukukhiqiza okuphelele kulinganiselwa ku-32,5% (isigamu sonyaka odlule - 30,7%)
- IJapan: 32 (34)
- IJalimane: 26 (23)
- EFrance: 19 (16)
- E-Netherlands: 11 (16)
- I-UK: 11 (11)
- I-Canada 11 (11)
- I-Russia 7 (3)
- I-South Korea 7 (5)
- I-Italy: 6 (6)
- I-Saudi Arabia 6 (6)
- I-Brazil 5 (6)
- I-Sweden 4 (3)
- I-Poland 4 (4)
- Australia, India, Switzerland, Finland: 3.
Esilinganisweni sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisetshenziswa kuma-supercomputers, ukusatshalaliswa kusabuswa yi-Linux (kubakaki, eminyakeni emibili edlule):
- U-51,6% (49,6%) awunayo imininingwane yokusabalalisa,
- I-18% (26,4%) isebenzisa i-CentOS
- I-7,6% (4,8%) - RHEL
- 7% (6,8%) - Cray Linux
- 5,4% (2%) - Ubuntu
- 4% (3%) - ISUSE
- 0,2% (0,4%) - Isayensi yeLinux
Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, kulindeleke ukuthi kushicilelwe isitolimende esisha sezinye iziqu zezinhlelo zeqoqo Igrafu 500, egxile ekuhloleni ukusebenza kwezinkundla zamakhompiyutha amakhulu ahlobene nokulingisa izinqubo ezingokoqobo nemisebenzi yokucubungula inani elikhulu ledatha etholakala kumasistimu anjalo. .
Okokugcina, uma ungathanda ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalolu hlobo olusha lwe-Top500, ungabheka imininingwane Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.