Ngaphandle kokungabaza, futhi njengoba izibalo zibonisa, uhlelo olusetshenziswa kakhulu olususelwa ku-Linux yi- Ubuntu. Kepha uhlelo olusebenzayo olwenziwe yi-Canonical luyatholakala nakwamanye ama-flavour asemthethweni ayisikhombisa anezindawo noma ama-desktops KDE, Xfce, LXQt, MATE, Budgie, inguqulo yemakethe yaseChina neyodwa yabadali bokuqukethwe. Izinhlobo ezi-8 sezizonke ezingakhuphukela ku-11, noma i-12, uma amaphrojekthi aqhubekayo ekwazi ukuba yingxenye yomndeni.
Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma nawe mayelana namathathu alawo maphrojekthi, ngokwengxenye ngoba ngiyamangala ukuthi besingenalo ulwazi oluningi ngakho lapha LinuxAdictos. Kuzophinde kukhulunywe okukhethekile, kodwa ngephrojekthi emile kancane ngoba abathuthukisi bayo bagxile kakhulu kulokho abakubona kubaluleke kakhulu, okungeyona into ngaphandle buyisa imvelo yobunye bese uyibuyisela ku-Ubuntu njenge-flavour esemthethweni.
Ubuntu Cinnamon: ifana neLinux Mint, kepha ngaphansi kwesambulela seCanonical
Inikwe amandla yiLinux Mint, i Ideski lesinamoni inabalandeli abaningi. Eqinisweni, abasebenzisi abaningi, njengeseva, bashintshele kuLinux Mint okungenani isikhathi lapho iCanonical ishintshele ku-Unity, njengoba leyo ndawo yokuqhafaza yayisinda ngokuhlazisayo emishinini ehlukile. Ngolunye usuku oluhle, umthuthukisi wanquma ukuthi kungaba umqondo omuhle ukuba nohlobo olusemthethweni lwe-Ubuntu «Isinamoni», futhi isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka iyasebenza ngakho.
Ngokuqondene nokuthi yini engayenza ikhetheke noma kungani kufanele ikhethwe ngaphezu kwe-Linux Mint kuhlelo lweCinnamon, lokhu kufanele kube yisinqumo kulowo nalowo, kepha ukwazi ukuthi inguqulo esemthethweni izovuselela isisekelo sayo ngaphambili nokuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zizokwenza kamuva , ukuze futhi kuzoqinisekisa ukuzinza okukhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, babezokwabelana ngesoftware eningi, yize ukunambitheka okusemthethweni kungasebenzisa amakhosombe e-Canonical. Bazosebenzisa imvelo efanayo yokuqhafaza nezinhlelo zokusebenza, kepha konke njengoba kuchaziwe nje.
Ubuntu Ubunye: ukubuya kwalokho kwabaningi obekungafanele kuqale
Yini esingayisho ngaleli flavour? Empeleni, kuncane. ICanonical yanikela ngemvelo eminyakeni engaphezu kwemibili eyedlule, noma amanye amaphrojekthi afana ne-UBports aqhubeka nokwakhiwa kohlelo lwayo lokusebenza kwamadivayisi eselula. Ubumbano buqhubekile nokuvela, kepha lokho esizoba nakho lapho sifaka Ubuntu Unity kuzoba yi-Ubuntu 18.04 yamanje, okusho ukuthi, Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-GNOME iqhutshwa kakhulu yi- Ideskithophu yobumbano, engcono ngandlela-thile kuneyeCanonical eyodwa esele ngemuva.
UbuntuDDE: I-Linux futhi ingaba yinhle ngemuva kokufakwa kusuka ekuqaleni
Okwe (almost) last sinakho UbuntuDDE, enye okwamanje esebenza ukuze ibe yiphunga elisemthethweni. Ngokwami, kwabathathu okukhulunywe ngabo kulesi sihloko, lokhu kuyintandokazi yami, futhi kungenxa yokuthi isebenzisa indawo yokuqhafaza nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingabonakali kangako, ngakho-ke kungukuphefumula komoya omusha. Ideskithophu oyisebenzisayo yi- Deepin, eqale ukuthuthukisa i-Deepin Linux cishe eminyakeni eyishumi eyedlule, futhi ingenye yezinto eziheha kakhulu ongazithola ku-Linux.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona kwividiyo edlule, i-UbuntuDDE ine- isikhombimsebenzisi sesimanjemanje kakhulu kunePlasma edumile noma i-GNOME, futhi utshelwa ngumuntu ongumsebenzisi ojabulayo walokho okunikezwa yi-KDE. Ukubheka ukuthi yonke into injengalesi ngemuva kokufakwa kuka-zero noma "ngaphandle kwebhokisi", ivelele idokodo layo, ngesiqalisi sohlelo lwayo esingalisebenzisa ngezindlela ezintathu ezehlukene nangenxa yezinhlelo zalo eziningi, ezinye ezivela ku Iphrojekthi efanayo ye-Deepin enesixhumi esibonakalayo esihlanzekile nesilula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufaka phakathi amathuluzi athakazelisayo ngokuzenzakalela, njengokuConing uhlelo olusebenzayo noma izithombe-skrini, ezisivumela nokuthi siqophe ideskithophu.
Ibhonasi: Ubuntu Web
Njengoba sithuthukile, i-8 ingangezwa ku-4 akhona, futhi ukunambitheka kwesine yilokho okwaziwa manje njenge-Ubuntu Web. Kunolwazi oluncane kakhulu ngalo, ngokwengxenye ngoba lwakhiwa ngabantu abafanayo abasebenza ku-Ubuntu Unity, kepha kuyaziwa ukuthi kuhloswe ngalo ukuba kube open source ehlukile ku-Chrome OS ye-Google. Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi Ubuntu Web izosuselwa kuFirefox, hhayi i-Chrome, kepha umqondo uyefana.
Ngokunambitheka okungaka nakho konke lokhu okusendleleni, ngiyazi ukuthi abaningi bacabanga abakucabangayo njalo, ukuthi lokhu kuyinto embi ngeLinux, izinhlobo eziningi futhi zehluke kakhulu, kepha abaningi bethu bacabanga ukuthi lokhu kulungile, ukuze sihlale sithola uhlelo oluphelele ngathi. Uyajabula ukuthi lawa maphrojekthi athuthukiswa noma ungathanda ukuthi kube nezinketho ezimbalwa futhi kube "nokuhlukaniswa" okuncane?
Anginankinga "nokuqhekeka", noma ngithi ngingasho izinketho eziningi nokuncintisana phakathi kwamaphrojekthi. Ngijabule kakhulu ngomsebenzi we-Unity 7; Bengingumsebenzisi we-Unity selokhu yaqala. Lapho ubumbano lwezinguquko lwe-canonical ku-Gnome shell, ngacabanga ukushiya ubuntu, kepha njengoba babushiya ezinqolobaneni ngathatha isinqumo sokuhlala kubuntu inqobo nje uma ubunye bukhona. Bese kuthi kube nezinhlelo zokugcina ubumbano, kepha kuze kube manje konke sekushiyiwe; Ngiyethemba ukuthi kulokhu kungenzeka futhi le phrojekthi iyasebenza.
Nginokufakwa kobunye bamakhosombe futhi okunye nale Unity entsha engikufake ngokushesha nje lapho kutholakala.
Phendula ngokucaphuna
Ukwehlukaniswa okuningi kakhulu, kungcono ukugxila kumkhiqizo owodwa omkhulu ongaguquguquka ofuna ukwanelisa izifiso nezidingo kunokuqhubeka nokwandisa umqondo wokufana okufanayo kaninginingi.
Yimuphi umkhiqizo esizogxila kuwo? Hhayi ukuthola ithonya, kepha ngithanda iCinnamon.
Angikaze ngibone ukwahlukana njengesithiyo, ngokuphambene nalokho. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi kunama-desktops onawo, abasebenzisi abaningi bazogcina okubili okuyinhloko, konke okunye kuvame ukuba nezilinganiso ze-anecdotal ngakho-ke azikuthinti kakhulu okuyinhloko. Okuhle ukuthi zonke lezo zinguqulo ezincane zingumthombo wemibono kanye nezinto ezintsha ezigcina, uma zithanda, zengezwe kokuyinhloko.