Ubuntu buhlanganisa iminyaka engu-15. Umlando omfushane wokusatshalaliswa okuyimpikiswano kakhulu

Ubuntu buhlanganisa iminyaka engu-15. Kuyaqabukela ukuthi kuwo wonke lowo mlando akukho nguqulo eqanjwe ngegama likaFelis silvestris catus. Ngoba njengekati elifuywayo, Uyayithanda noma uyayizonda. Kepha, akukho linuxero engenandaba

Kwakungo-Okthoba 20, 2004 lapho i-imeyili ohlwini lwamakheli umemezele ukutholakala kwenguqulo yokuqala ngalamazwi:

Izingulube ezinenhliziyo efudumele zethimba le-Warty ziyaziqhenya ngokwethula uhlobo lokuqala lwe-Ubuntu

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Kuleyo imeyili efanayo, kuchazwe izici zokusatshalaliswa.

Ubuntu bunjalo ukusatshalaliswa okusha de Linux inie ihlanganisa ubukhulu obungavamile beDebian ngokufakwa okusheshayo nokulula, ukukhishwa okuvamile (njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha), ukukhetha okuqinile kwamaphakeji amahle afakwe ngokuzenzakalela
nokuzibophezela kuzibuyekezo zokuphepha ngezinyanga eziyi-18 zokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe ngenguqulo ngayinye.

Kwaqalwa nenkonzo ezoba ngukhiye ekuthandeni ukusatshalaliswa. Bazokuthumela i-CD eyodwa noma amaningi noma yikuphi emhlabeni ngokuphelele. Kwakuyisikhathi lapho kwakungewona wonke umuntu one-Intanethi futhi labo okungenzeka basebenzise uhlelo lwedatha elilinganiselwe noma eliphansi.

Ubuntu buhlanganisa iminyaka engu-15. Ezinye izinto ezibalulekile emlandweni wayo

Uhlobo olulandelayo lwafika ngo-Ephreli 2005 kwathiwa "yiHoary Hedgehog." Le nguqulo kwanothiswa futhi kwenziwa ngcono ngamazwana womsebenzisi kuwebhusayithi.

Bekumele silinde kuze kufike u-2006 ukuze kwenzeke izigaba ezimbili ezibalulekile: Uhlobo lokuqala lokusekelwa okunwetshiwe luyavela futhi ngiba umsebenzisi we-Linux.

I-Version 6.06, ebizwa ngegama elithi "Dapper Drake" bekungukukhishwa kokuqala kobuntu okusekelwa isikhathi eside. Kusukela ngalowo mzuzu kuqhubeke, izinhlobo zokwesekwa ezinwetshiwe zineminyaka emithathu yokuxhaswa kwezinguqulo zedeskithophu; Y iminyaka emihlanu yokusekelwa kwezinguqulo zeseva. Ngokusho kwefilosofi yephrojekthi, lezi zinguqulo ziyaqhubeka nokuba mahhala.

Ngaphandle kwehlaya elingenhla, ukubheka ukufika kwami ​​ku-Ubuntu ingqophamlando, ake ngikhumbule okwenzeka kimi. UDapper Drake bekungukusatshalaliswa kwami ​​kwesithathu kweLinux ezinsukwini ezi-3. Njengokungazi okuhle kwenzeka kimi ukuthi ngisuke ku-Windows ngiye ku-Linux ngaphandle kwesikali. Ngifomathe idiski futhi ngilayisha isithombe esincane se-Debian Ukufakwa kuhlulekile.

Esitolo se-cyber café ngafuna enye indlela futhi ngehla ngeKnoppix. NgeKnoppix kwimodi ebukhoma, ngishise i-Ubuntu cd ukuze ngikwazi ukufaka i-Linux distro yami yokuqala.

Ubuntu ngaleso sikhathi bekulula ukwedlula okunye ukwabiwa, kepha bekungelula kangako. Amawebhusayithi amaningi asebenzise iFlash, noma i-ActiveX noma awanakuvumela ukuthi uzulazule ngeFirefox. Yize zazingekho izinsizakalo zokusakaza ngaleso sikhathi, okushiwo uPablinux kuthiwani ngeDisney +, kwenzeka kithi ngengxenye enhle yamasayithi.

Njengoba ukuhambisana kwe-OpenOffice namafomethi okuphathelene neMicrosoft kwakungekuhle, izinqolobane zifaka ababukeli bamadokhumenti abenziwe yiMicrosoft asebenza ngaphansi kweWine.

Ngivumele umzuzwana wokuhlonipha i-Automatix. Leli thuluzi, lihlanjalazwa ngama-software purists, kwenze kwalula kubasebenzisi ukufaka ama-multimedia codecs, i-Adobe's Flash player, nenye isoftware ephathelene.

Ubunye, isitha sabantu

Umlando wobuntu wawugcwele impikiswano. Mhlawumbe okukhulu kakhulu kubangelwe yi-Unity.

Ngo-2010, imboni ye-IT waqala ukucabanga ngale kwamakhompyutha. Akukhona nje ukuthi amafoni ayeba nokuhlakanipha, kepha amathelevishini namanye amagajethi afana nemishini yasekhaya nawo ayenjalo.

Qaphela: Ekubhalweni kwasekuqaleni kwesigaba kubhalwe u-2016. Ngibonga umfundi uPietre ngokubona iphutha.

Ukuhlangabezana naleyo nselele, umncintiswano wokuhlangana waqala. Uhlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli wethule amaphrojekthi amabili; Mir nobunye.

UMir wayekhona iseva yezithombe ebizomiselela i-X11 ehloniphekile nethuba lokuguqula ukuboniswa kuye ngokuthi insimbi isebenze ngokuzimela noma ixhunywe kumonitha noma kukhibhodi. Ubunye bakuhlelwe njengoba ideskithophu ehlanganisiwe evumela ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe okuku-inthanethi kusuka kumapaneli wedeskithophu. Ngokusebenzisa imali eningi iCanonical, inkampani engemuva koBuntu, ibifuna ukwenza i-hybrid yocingo / ikhompyutha, kepha ayitholanga imali edingekayo.

Ngokubona kwami, inguqulo yokuqala ye-Unity yayinhle. Kepha selokhu yethulwa ku-Ubuntu 12.04 ibilahlekelwa ukusebenza kwayo. Abathuthukisi babheja yonke into ngenguqulo engakaze yenzeke futhi nanamuhla eqhubeka njenge- iphrojekthi yomphakathi ezimele.

Kepha, ngenkathi imizamo yeCanonical yokungena emakethe yezingcingo (nabathengisi bezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha) kanye namathelevishini yehlulekile, imakethe yezinkampani yayiqala ukuba nenzuzo. Ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe beCanonical kwakushibhile kakhulu kuneRed Hat's, futhi izixazululo zabo zamafu zazinamandla alinganayo.. Iphinde yazuza ukungena okuhle phakathi komkhakha we-Intanethi wezinto osanda kuqala.

Ngo-2018, Ubuntu uphinde wakhipha inguqulo neGnome njengedeskithophu ezenzakalelayo, futhi abathuthukisi beMir bafuna ukuyihlanganisa neWayland, enye iseva yokuqhafaza efuna ukufaka esikhundleni seX11.

Ukuphela kwento esisele nayo, okwamanje, yaleyo Canonical ehlubukayo nenobuchule engashiyanga muntu ongenandaba, amaphakheji we-Snap. Kepha ngubani owaziyo isikhathi esingakanani. Usozigidi we-intanethi othathe iholide esiteshini sesikhala manje usondela emashumini amahlanu. Futhi inkampani yakho izophumela obala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Njengabantu, izinkampani zinesikhathi sokuvuthwa.