ULuis Iván Cuende akadingi izethulo eziningi kakhulu Manje, kepha kulabo abangaziswanga kakhulu kulo mhlaba, bathi le Asturian yaqala emhlabeni wesoftware ineminyaka eyi-12, okuyiminyaka lapho athola khona isoftware yamahhala futhi waqala ukuyizama. I-Asturix ingenye yamaphrojekthi akhe, ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux okususelwe ku-Ubuntu wonke umuntu azokwazi.
Futhi, uCuende waduma ngesikhathi ewina i- umklomelo womqambi wezinhlelo osemusha ohamba phambili eYurophu ngo-2011. EBerlin wanikezwa umsebenzi wakhe, wafinyelela ekutholakaleni kwe-hacker yaseYurophu ehamba phambili engaphansi kweminyaka engu-18. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kuzofika amanye amaphrojekthi, amanye abe nempumelelo engatheni njengenkampani iHolalabs, kepha amanye afana neStampery, asitshela ngawo kwinhlolokhono abazokhuluma ngayo.
Linux Adictos: Umbuzo ohlale uvusa intshisekelo kubafundi. Yikuphi ukusabalalisa okwenzayo njengamanje?
ULuis Iván Cuende: Ngisebenzisa i-Arch Linux, ngiyakuthanda ukukhishwa okukhiphayo.
I-LxA: U-Asturix, Holalabs, umeluleki weSekela likaMongameli we-European Commission (uNeelie Kroes), uCardwee, u-Asturix On, i-Asturix People, i-Asturix Incubator… Manje kuzokwenzekani?
I-LiC .: Manje senginoStampery! Kuyindlela entsha yokuqinisekisa idatha, kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obusemuva kweBitcoin, i-blockchain.
I-LxA: Noma iyiphi iphrojekthi evulekile (isoftware noma enye indlela) neyamanje ekumangaza kakhulu?
I-LiC: I-Bitcoin, i-Augur, i-Ethereum ...
I-LxA: Ukwenza indlela yakho ezweni elinokuncintisana okunje kuyinkohliso, ikakhulukazi kulabo abangenayo imali. Kusuka kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho, noma isiphi iseluleko kosomabhizinisi abasifundayo?
I-LiC: Thuthukisa umbono ocacile wokuthi umhlaba kufanele ube njani eminyakeni eyishumi noma eminingana.
I-LxA: Ngokuphathelene nalokhu okungenhla, ucabangani ngokubuyiselwa kwemali kwabantu abaningi?
I-LiC: Ngikuthola kuthakazelisa kakhulu! Amaphrojekthi afana nePebble eze phambili ngenxa yawo. Kukhona okusha kwangempela. Kepha futhi kunabantu abaningi abazuzayo, abathengisa intuthu.
I-LxA: Ifu udaba olukhathaza uStallman. Kepha kunamaphrojekthi athakazelisa kakhulu futhi kubonakala sengathi kuzoba nekusasa elithembisayo (nesipho). Ubuhle nobubi?
I-LiC: Buhle: isipiliyoni esingcono somsebenzisi kumikhiqizo eminingi. Con: ukulahleka kolawulo nobumfihlo. Nginentshisekelo enkulu kumaphrojekthi wedatha avumela ukuseshwa kwemininingwane ebetheliwe, ingavula iminyango eminingi futhi iqede ububi befu.
I-LxA: Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi ama-cryptocurrensets angaba yisixazululo sesimo esikhona manje? Futhi sitshele okuncane ngeStampery.
I-LiC: Akungabazeki! Hhayi ngenxa yenkinga kuphela, kepha ngokujwayelekile ukubuyisela inkululeko kulabo abayifanele. I-Stampery iqeda isidingo sokwethenjwa, kusetshenziswa i-blockchain, enikezwe amandla, ukuhlinzeka ngendlela engcono yokuqinisekisa idatha.
I-LxA: Lapho sixoxa noRichard Stallman, wabonakala ekhathazekile ngama "blobs" afaka ezinye izinhlamvu ezifana neLinux neFreeBSD. Uthini owakho umbono ngalokhu?
I-LiC: Kuyinkinga, ngaphandle kokungabaza, hhayi ukuhlanzeka, kepha ngoba njalo lapho sibona ukuthi ama-ejensi wezobunhloli afaka phakathi nangaphezulu emuva yonke indawo.
I-LxA: Ucabangani ngokuhamba kwe-Canonical ngamaphakethe we-Snappy?
I-LiC: Ngikhumbula izinsuku engangijwayele ukupakisha ngazo. Kwakunzima kakhulu. Kubonakala kimi kungumnyakazo omuhle ozogcina uyisinyathelo esiya phambili kuwo wonke umphakathi.
I-LxA: Ingabe unayo isikhathi ukuzijabulisa digital? Angazi ... Uyayithanda imidlalo yamavidiyo? Ucabangani nge-Steam OS ne-Steam Machine, ngomfutho walo mkhakha emhlabeni we-Linux?
I-LiC: Anginaso isikhathi esiningi, kepha enginakho ngizama ukungasebenzisi isikhathi esiningi phambi kwezikrini eziningi. Angikaze ngibe ngumlandeli wemidlalo ngokujwayelekile noma. Noma kunjalo, ngiyazi ukuthi abantu abaningi bayakwenza, futhi igxathu elithathwe nguSteam libonakala lilihle kimi.
I-LxA: Isoftware yamahhala nemfundo, amagama amabili angaba izivumelwano ezinkulu. Encwadini yakho "Ngineminyaka engu-18 ubudala futhi angifundi futhi angisebenzi: Ngiqala izinkampani futhi bengihlala ngenza engikuthandayo!" Unikela amaphesenti aphezulu wamakhasi ukukhuluma ngohlelo lwezemfundo noma kunalokho ngamaphutha alo kanye nezixazululo ezingaba khona. Abanye abantu abaqondi ukuthi imfundo iyisisekelo futhi kufanele kube yinto ephambili ezinhlelweni zogesi zezombusazwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, eSpain okuwukuphela kwento osopolitiki abayenzayo ukufaka esikhundleni somthetho njalo lapho kukhona uguquko kuhulumeni nokubi kakhulu… (ngicabanga ukuthi ngoWert sekuvele kukhona izinguquko eziyi-13 kwezemfundo).
I-LiC: Akukaze kushiwo kangcono, abantu abaningi abakuqapheli kepha ngokuqinisekile, imfundo namuhla ifundisa. Isoftware yamahhala iyinyathelo eliya phambili ekunciphiseni ukufundiswa, okuholela ezixazululweni ezingathathi hlangothi nasekuvuseleleni, kunokuyalela, abafundi.
I-LxA: Amayunifomu, izinsimbi, ama-hierarchies, amakilasi angawodwa, izikhungo ezivaliwe, uhlu olunezinombolo, ikhefu (lapho abafundi bengaphuma baye egumbini lokuzivocavoca umzimba, belule imilenze yabo noma babe nelanga elincane ...), imithetho, ukulalela, isiyalo, izingxenye ukujeziswa, ukujeziswa, izivivinyo zangezikhathi ezithile, izibopho nemisebenzi, ... Ngokufaka kuhlu lwamagama la, angabhekisa kokubili ejele nasesikhungweni semfundo. Le yinkinga, awucabangi?
I-LiC: Kuyinkinga enkulu, futhi kuyimbangela enkulu yokuthi sibhekana nesimo esibuhlungu eSpain. Inkinga ukuthi imfundo ithatha amashumi eminyaka selokhu iguquke kuze kubonakale izithelo zayo, ngakho-ke sesineminyaka cishe engama-20 emuva ukuthi ngeke siphinde silulame.
I-LxA: Kepha futhi ukuthi, ezikoleni eziningi ezizimele, manje sebephoqa abafundi babo ukuthi bathenge uchungechunge lwemikhiqizo yakwa-Apple (ngeke kube ngomunye umkhiqizo), njenge-iPad, futhi bakholelwa ukuthi bahamba phambili kwezemfundo kulokhu . Futhi kwenzekani uma umfundi efuna ithebhulethi kusuka kolunye uphawu nakimi ngolunye uhlelo lokusebenza? Futhi uma usunayo ithebhulethi ye-Android, kufanele uthenge i-iPad ye…? Ngenkathi ngifunda, iningi lamakhompyutha phakathi nendawo lalifakwe iMicrosoft Windows (kuphela amanye amakilasi obuchwepheshe ayene-Red Hat distro, kuze kube yilapho iJunta de Andalucía “iletha” iGuadalinex ezikhungweni zomphakathi), kepha okungenani akekho ubeke kuwe ukuthi iyiphi isoftware noma uhlelo okufanele ulusebenzise. Manje sithathela izinyathelo emuva ”Ucabangani?
I-LiC: Ihlaya lelo. Ngaphezu kokuba ngabanikazi, kuyabiza kakhulu. Kufanele uqaphele ukuthi abantu abaningi abakwazi ukuyikhokhela. Imfundo kumele ibandakanye wonke umuntu, ngicabanga ukuthi kungukuqonda okuvamile.
I-LxA: UStallman uthe isoftware yobunikazi ifana nezidakamizwa, okokuqala bakunikeza izivivinyo zamahhala futhi uma uxhunywa bakwenza ukhokhe. IMicrosoft ne-Apple, ukubala izinkampani ezimbalwa, bakuphishekele lokhu ngamabomu. Uma abafundi beqeqeshwa ngala mathuluzi, bazofuna la mathuluzi emsebenzini wabo ngokuzayo. Kuyinto efana nalokho okwenzekile nge-UNIX, esetshenziswe emkhakheni wezemfundo futhi kamuva kwaba nomthelela omkhulu emkhakheni wezamabhizinisi kwazise abathweswe iziqu babejwayele ukusebenza nalolu hlelo futhi balusebenzisa nasezinkampanini zabo, akunjalo?
I-LiC: Ngiyavuma, kepha angikuboni kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ngoba sibhekene nokufa kokuthengiswa kwesoftware. Futhi ikakhulukazi kusuka ku-OS. Kimi, ukukhathazeka kakhulu ukuthi yonke imvelo isavaliwe, ngakho-ke ngokushesha nje lapho ufaka eyodwa, awusuki.
I-TxA: Ngiqhubeka nemfundo, igama lami u-Asimov wayenombono wokuthi, futhi ngicaphuna amazwi akhe, "Imfundo ezifundisayo, ngiyakholelwa ngokuqinile, ukuphela kohlobo lwemfundo olukhona." Futhi wakhomba kwi-Intanethi njengomthombo ongaba khona wokufunda. Ingabe uyavuma?
I-LiC: Akungabazeki. Ukuzifundisa ngokwakho kukhulisa ukwahlulela okuningi. Iphinde ithuthukise ikhono lokuhlunga okuqukethwe. Kokubili kuyizimfanelo ezikwenza ube ngumuntu ongcono nochwepheshe.Umuntu ozifundisayo unamathuba amaningi kunalowo ongenalo leli khono, njengoba nomuntu one-Internet engenza okungaphezu kwalokho ongenakho.
I-LxA: Encwadini yakho ucaphuna umusho ovela ku-Albert Einstein: "Kungani ukubamba ngekhanda lokho osekubhaliwe ezincwadini." Ukube ibingabuyekezwa noma inwetshwe ngegama elithi "i-Intanethi", esikhundleni sezincwadi, ibingavumeleka enkathini entsha esiphila kuyo. Futhi lokhu kungenza ngikhumbule ingqungquthela kaJavier Martínez enesihloko esithi "Uhlakaniphile kunenkampani oyisebenzelayo". UJavier uvala ingqungquthela ethi sidinga izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile ezisithumela imininingwane edingekayo ngesikhathi esiqondile esizidingayo futhi ngaphandle kokuyifuna. Futhi ngokudabukisayo ngiyakubuza, ucabanga ukuthi uma ukwenziwa komshini wokunyathelisa kungakwazanga ukuguqula uhlelo lwethu lwezemfundo (ne-Intanethi, okungenani ngokuphelele), lobu buchwepheshe obusha uJavier akhuluma ngabo bungabuguqula?
I-LiC: Ngikholwa wukuthi uhlelo lwezemfundo luzolungiswa lapho: a) abaqeqeshi okufanele bakhokhe imali ethe xaxa beholelwa, kuthi labo abangaxoshiwe baxoshwe. b) Inani elikhulu labantu abangenakho ukuvuselelwa emsebenzini wabo amashumi eminyaka baqala ukuthatha umhlalaphansi.
I-LxA: Noma iyiphi ireferensi yezemfundo? Isibonelo, iFinland inohlelo oluhle lwemfundo futhi amazwe aseNordic ngokuvamile asempilweni enhle kulokhu.
I-LiC: Ngikuthanda kakhulu abakwenzayo ngeDraper University. Kuyinto ekhetheke kakhulu kosomabhizinisi kepha lolu hlelo lubukeka lunesihluku kimi.
I-LxA: Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule ngifunde i-athikili emayelana nokubaluleka kwemfundo ye-STEM, noma njengoba kubizwa i-STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) lapha, ukuthuthukisa izwe, ngokuncintisana nangokomnotho. Ucabangani?
I-LiC: Kuyacaca ukuthi izwe elingenabo ubuchwepheshe linenkinga. Kodwa-ke, ngikholelwa ukuthi akukho lutho ikakhulukazi okufanele lunikezwe ukubaluleka, kepha ukuthi umfundi ngamunye ufunda lokho umzimba okucela kuye.
Ngiyethemba uyithandile ingxoxo enesizotha kulo mlingiswa omkhulu. Ungakhohlwa ukushiya imibono nezimvo zakho.
ingxoxo enhle!