Okuthile lapho ngifika endaweni yeLinux ngathola ubunzima bokungena ekhanda lami yilokhu:
Wonke umuntu okuLinux ukhuluma nge "the distro." Lokho i-distro lokhu, yini i- i-distro lokhu okunye, yini i-distro ingcono kunenye i-distrokwenzenjani i-distro kuvela intombazanyanakwenzenjani i-distro ngeyabesilisa.
Njengoba usebenzisa iWindows, bekungafanele wazi ukuthi yini «I-Distro', Kepha akunzima kangako ukukuqonda.
Ake siqale ngokubalulekile
Okokuqala, ake sithi i- "Distro" igama elingakahleleki futhi kusho ukuthi "Ukusabalalisa". Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-GNU / Linux ivela ezweni elinama-nerdy ne-geek elikhona, ngakho-ke ukuze ufake i-GNU / Linux kwi-PC kuleyo minyaka yokuqala yenkathi yepenguin, lapho kungekho muntu owaziyo ukuthi lokhu bekukhona, bekufanele ube usosayensi oyinhloko wekhompyutha ukuze afake lokhu. Ngaleso sikhathi, akekho noyedwa owayekhona uma kwenzeka iLinux ingaba nokuthandwa okuthile.
Lapho iqembu le-Linux liqala ukukhula, babona amandla ayenawo nalokho ILinux yayizoba uhlelo "olusebenzisekayo" kukhompyutha yomuntu ojwayelekile ongakwazanga ukuchitha izinsuku ezimbalwa ehlanganisa i-kernel nezinye izinto eziningi ebezidingeka ukuze uhlelo luqale ukusetshenziswa kancane. Lapho bebona into enjalo, okungukuthi, hhayi nje ukuthi kwakuwukuchitha isikhathi okukhulu kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile, kodwa futhi kwakungeke kwenzeke kakhulu ukuthi abasebenzisi abavamile bazokwazi ukuqonda inqubo ngokwanele ukuba bazenzele bodwa, uthathe isinqumo sokwenza lezi zinqubo zibe lula.
Kakade phakathi kuka-1992 no-1993, ukufakwa kwe- I-GNU / Linux okulungiselelwe ngaphambili ukufakwa ngenqubo yewizard nemiyalo embalwa, qaphela, bekungewona umoya opholile, kusamele wazi kahle ukuthi wenzani ukuze ukwazi ukuya phambili. Kusuka lapho kwavela "ukwabiwa" okufana nalokhu: SLS, TAMU, I-Yggdrasil Linux, phakathi kwabanye.
Ukwenza kabusha, ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux luhlobo lwepakethe le-GNU / Linux elenzelwe ukufakwa ngokulula okuthile.
Ngemuva kokuthi okwenzekayo kungumlando owaziwayo, abantu baqala ukucela ukuthi ukufakwa kweLinux kube lula njengalokho okunikezwa yiWindows, ngemvelo yokubuka "enhle", newizadi (Okulandelayo, okulandelayo, okulandelayo) futhi yakhelwe ukuhambisana nemisebenzi ethile , ngendlela ethile. I-Distros kwakungaseyona indlela elula yokufaka i-Linux, manje ukukhetha ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kwakusho nokuthatha isinqumo sendlela yokusebenza.
Umehluko phakathi kwe- "distros"
Okucabangayo noma okunciphisayo ukuthi "ama-distros" ahlukile komunye nomunye, manje uyaqonda ukuthi lezi izindlela ezisiza umsebenzisi ukusebenzisa i-Linux ngendlela engcono. Inkinga enkulu ukuthi lapho "ama-distros" eqala ukwakhiwa, ama-linuxer awakaze afinyelele esivumelwaneni, ngakho-ke, indlela i- "distro pepoX" (igama elisunguliwe) elisebenza ngayo ayifani (futhi kusezingeni elithile akuhambisani) nendlela yokusebenzisa i- «distro ubuntuntún».
Izibonelo.
Ama-Distros ahlukaniswa phakathi kokusebenziseka kalula kepha okulungisekayo kancane futhi okunzima ukuwasebenzisa kepha enziwa abe ngokwezifiso ngokwengeziwe. Ngizokhombisa ezimbalwa nje:
Ubuntu kulula ukufaka, ingafakwa njengohlelo lweWindows, futhi inendlela yokufaka izinhlelo ezibizwa nge .deb (ezisungulwe ngumanduleli wayo 'Debian«). Ukuba lula kwayo kuyenze yaba ngelinye lama-distros athandwa kakhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi sinakho I-Gentoo, i-distro kunzima ukufaka nokuphathaAbaningi bangazama ukuyifaka izikhathi eziningi ngaphandle kwempumelelo, ngenxa yenani lama- "knobs" okufanele lihanjiswe, kepha ngokusho kwabasebenzisi bayo, uma selikulungele, ukusatshalaliswa ngokushesha okukhulu futhi kwenziwa ukukala ikhompyutha usebenzisa ini.
Mhlawumbe ukufaniswa okungaphelele kwama-distros kungasho lokho I-XP kungaba yiWindows distro, 98 enye, i-Vista enye nokunye, kepha ama-Linux distros ngokungafani nezinguqulo zeWindows ayafana noma angaleso sikhathi, akuzona ukuvela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kepha kunalokho izindlela ezihlukile zokusebenza nohlelo.
-> IZIKHUNGO
Angicabangi ukuthi ukufanisa kwakho kulungile ngokuphelele, ngoba amawindows abe yi-distro futhi njengoba eyi-98, xp, vista kungaba yizinguqulo zayo, futhi kunalokho enye i-distro ingaba windows server ngezinguqulo zayo 200, 2003, 2008
Bengingazi .. ngiyabonga ngokucaciselwa mayelana ne "distros".
Ngithande le ngosi ye-intanethi kubonakala ilusizo kakhulu.
Siyabonga ngokwenza kucace. Iqiniso ngemuva kweminyaka emi-5 yeWindows ngikhathele amagciwane nakho konke ukukhwabanisa. Ngizozama i-Linux. Ngethemba ukuthi uzoba nenhlanhla
Nginazo zombili izinhlelo kunothi, futhi okungenani ngamawindows angikaze ngibe nezinkinga, nge-linux encane, kunezikhathi lapho abasebenzisi bengazi nje ukuthi bazisebenzisa kanjani, mhlawumbe amawindows bekungewona awakho.
Kulomhlaba wokukhiqiza phambi kwekhompyutha akukho okungcono kunokuba nezinketho eziningi zokuqhathanisa okufanelana nezidingo zakho futhi kungani kungenjalo ... iLinux nomlingo wayo owakhiwa ngumndeni wayo omkhulu. Iqiniso ekugcineni lihle ukwazi ukuthi yiDistro ngoba bengivele ngihlanya, futhi maqondana nohlelo ngicabanga ukuthi ngizokhetha iFedora ngezinzuzo zayo kanye nokuzisebenzisela i-distro enkulu eyaziwa njenge-Elementary OS 'Luna' kepha mina ngeke isuse amawindi ngoba ingeyangempela i-XD futhi leyo nto ayibonwa futhi empilweni kuphela ukuthi inkinga yayo ukungazinzi okukhulu ngezinhlelo ezisindayo -_- umphumela we-Widows 8.1 kodwa hey lapho ngine-suite engcono kakhulu ye-Adobe Caster yami Iqoqo le-Cs6 Original elibonakala lingakaze libe khona nge-linux, akunjalo?
Alikho igama elithi 'kuyasebenziseka' thina, lingahle 'lisetshenziswe', kepha ekusebenziseni ofuna ukukusho, 'kuyasiza' kakhulu