Muva nje kushicilelwe uhlelo lwama-55 lokukleliswa kwamakhompyutha anamandla amakhulu angama-500 emhlabeni nakulolu hlelo olusha uma kuqhathaniswa nolwedlule (ungalihlola kusixhumanisi esilandelayo) IJapan iyahola futhi ihambela i-United States iye endaweni yesibili.
Futhi yilokho kulesi sigaba sikaJuni iqoqo laseJapan i-Fugaku lingumholi futhi liphawuleka ekusetshenzisweni kwama-processor e-ARM.
Iqoqo le- UFugaku uhlala eRIKEN Institute wePhysical and Chemical Research futhi unikezela ngesivuno sama-petaflops angama-415.5, okuyi-2.8 ngaphezulu komholi wesigaba esedlule.
Iqoqo kufaka phakathi ama-node we-158976 asuselwa kuFujitsu A64FX SoC, ifakwe i-8.2-core SVE Armv48-A CPU (512-bit SIMD) enemvamisa yewashi engu-2.2 GHz.
Sekukonke, iqoqo linezinhlamvu ezingaphezu kwama-7 million processor cores (okuphindwe kathathu kunomholi wesikhundla esedlule), cishe i-5 PB ye-RAM ne-150 PB yesitoreji esabiwe esuselwa ku-FS Luster.
Futhi, kubalulekile ukukusho lokho isistimu yokusebenza ephethe wonke la mandla yiRed Hat Enterprise Linux.
Endaweni yesibili, singathola eqenjini elithunyelwe yi-IBM e-Oak Ridge National Laboratory (E-USA.). Iqoqo isebenzisa iRed Hat Enterprise Linux, ifaka phakathi ama-processor cores ayisigidi esingu-2,4 (kusetshenziswa ama-CPU angama-9-core IBM Power22 3.07C 22GHz kanye nama-NVIDIA Tesla V100 accelerators), ahlinzeka ngokusebenza kwama-petaflops ayi-148.
Indawo yesithathu, itholakele iqoqo laseMelika laseSierra, efakwe e-IBM e-Livermore National Laboratory esekwe kwipulatifomu efana neNgqungquthela futhi ikhombisa ukusebenza ezingeni lama-petaflops angama-94 (cishe ama-cores ayisigidi esingu-1,5).
Indawo yesine, iqoqo lamaShayina i-Sunway TaihuLight, esebenza enkampanini yamakhompiyutha kazwelonke yaseChina, efaka ama-cores angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-10 futhi ekhombisa ukuphuma kwama-petaflops angama-93. Ngaphandle kokusebenza okuseduze, iqoqo laseSierra lisebenzisa ingxenye yamandla eSunway TaihuLight.
Indawo yesihlanu yiqembu lamaShayina iTianhe-2A, okubandakanya ama-cores acishe abe yizigidi ezi-5 futhi kukhombisa ukuphuma kwama-petaflops angama-61.
Ngenkathi kwamaqoqo amasha avele phakathi kwama-10 aphezulu, kukhulunywa nge-HPC5 (i-Italy, iDell EMC, ama-petaflops angama-35, ama-cores ayizinkulungwane ezingama-669) noSelene (i-USA, ama-petaflops angama-27, ama-cores ayizinkulungwane ezingama-277), angene esikhundleni seqoqo lase-US Border. (UDell I-EMC, ama-petaflops angama-23, ama-448).
Futhi maqondana neqoqo lase-Italy iMarconi-100 (IBM, 21.6 petaflops, ama-cores ayizinkulungwane ezingama-347) likleliswe endaweni yesishiyagalolunye, neqembu laseSwitzerland iPiz Daint (Cray / HPE, 21.2 petaflops, ama-cores ayizinkulungwane ezingama-387), ebekwe endaweni yesithupha ngaphambili isilinganiso manje sibekwe endaweni yeshumi.
Ukusatshalaliswa ngenombolo yamakhompiyutha amakhulu emazweni ehlukene kanje:
- I-China ibiphansi: ama-226 (uma kuqhathaniswa nezinyanga eziyi-228 eziyisithupha ezedlule). Sekukonke, amaqembu amaShayina akhiqiza u-45,2% wakho konke ukukhiqiza (ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule, 31,9%).
- I-United States yehle nge-114 (uma kuqhathaniswa nezinyanga eziyi-117 eziyisithupha ezedlule). Ukukhiqizwa okuphelele kulinganiselwa kuma-22.8% (ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule - 37.8%).
- IJapan ihlala ifana nabangu-29
- IFrance inyuse i-19 eyodwa
- IGermany isala nabangu-16
- INetherlands isala nabangu-15
- I-Ireland ihlala ku-14
- ICanada inyuke yaya ku-12 uma iqhathaniswa nezinyanga eziyi-9 eziyisithupha ezedlule
- IBrithani yehlele ku-10
- I-Italy inyuke yaya ku-7
- IBrazil yanda yaya ku-4
- ISingapore ihlala i-4
- ISouth Korea, iSaudi Arabia, iNorway isemi ku-3
- I-Russia, India, Australia, United Arab Emirates, Switzerland, Sweden, Finland, Taiwan ne-2 ihlala ku-XNUMX.
Ezingeni lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisetshenziswa kuma-supercomputer, yi-Linux kuphela esele iminyaka emithathu ilandelana. Kusatshalaliswa ekusetshenzisweni kokusatshalaliswa kweLinux kwalo nyaka:
- Ama-54.4% (49.6%) awachazi ukusatshalaliswa
- I-24.6% (26.4%) isebenzisa i-CentOS
- 6.8% (6.8%) - Cray Linux
- I-6% (4.8%) - RHEL
- 2.6% (3%) - ISUSE
- 2,2% (2%) - Ubuntu
- 0.2% (0.4%) - Isayensi yeLinux
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, yamathrendi athakazelisa kakhulu, kushiwo ukuthi iqoqo I-SberCloud enama-petaflops angu-6.6 nokusebenzisa Ubuntu 18.04. Le yenziwe nguSberbank kungxenyekazi ye-NVIDIA DGX-2, isebenzisa i-Xeon Platinum 8168 24C 2.7GHz CPU futhi inama-cores angama-99,600) isuke isuka ku-29 yaya ku-36th in the simo izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Ukuqedelafuthi uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngayo mayelana nalolu hlobo olusha lwabangu-500 abaphezulu, ungabheka imininingwane Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.