UMichael Stapelberg, umbhali wemenenja ethandwayo ye-i3wm kanye nomqambi we-Debian owayesebenza ngaphambili (ephelezelwa ngamaphakeji angaba ngu-170), isimemezelo sokuthi uthuthukisa ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux "distri" (okokuhlola) kanye nomphathi wephakheji wegama elifanayo.
Le phrojekthi ibekwe njengocwaningo lwezindlela ezingenzeka zokwandisa ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zokuphathwa kwamaphakeji y imelela eminye imibono emisha yokwabiwa kokwakhiwa. Ikhodi yemenenja yephakheji ibhalwe ku-Go futhi isatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwelayisense le-BSD.
Isici esiyinhloko yefomethi yephakheji ehlongozwayo kulokhu kusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okusha ukulethwa kwephakeji ngesimo sezithombe zeSquashFS, esikhundleni samafayela acindezelwe we-tar.xx.
Ukusetshenziswa kweSquashFS kufana namafomethi we-AppImage ne-Snap asevele aziwa, Ngalokhu, le fomethi entsha ehlongozwayo yephakeji ivumela iphakethe ukuthi "lihlanganiswe" ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuvula, esigcina isikhala sediski, livumela izinguquko ezisheshayo futhi lenze okuqukethwe kwephakeji kutholakale ngokushesha.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, distri package, njengakwifomethi yakudala ye- "deb", aqukethe kuphela izinto ezingazodwana ezixhunywe ngokuncika namanye amaphakheji (imitapo yolwazi ayiphindwa ngamaphakeji, kepha ifakwe njengokuncika).
Ngamanye amagama, I-distri izama ukuhlanganisa isakhiwo sephakeji esiyimbudumbudu sokusatshalaliswa okudala, njengoDebian, enezindlela zokuletha izinhlelo ngendlela yeziqukathi ezifakiwe.
Iphakethe ngalinye ku-distri lifakwe enkombeni yalo kumodi yokufunda kuphela (ngokwesibonelo, iphakheji ene-zsh iyatholakala njenge- "/ro/zsh-amd64-5.6.2-3"), ethinta kahle ukuphepha futhi ivikele ekushintsheni ngengozi noma okunobungozi.
Ngenkathi kwakhiwa isigaba sabaphathi bezinkomba zensizakalo, njenge / usr / bin, / usr / share y / Usr / lib, kusetshenziswa imodyuli ekhethekile ye-FUSE ehlanganisa okuqukethwe kwazo zonke izithombe ezifakiwe ze-SquashFS kusethi eyodwa (ngokwesibonelo, umkhombandlela / ro / share inikeza ukufinyelela kuma-subdirectories abiwe awo wonke amaphakheji).
Amaphakeji ku-distri empeleni awanabo abashayeli ababizwa ngesikhathi sokufakwa futhi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zephakeji zingahlangana zodwa, zenze kube lula ukufanisa ukufakwa kwamaphakeji.
Isakhiwo esihlongozwayo sinciphisa ukusebenza komphathi wephakheji kuphela kumkhawulokudonsa wenethiwekhi lapho amaphakheji alandwa khona. Ukufakwa okuqondile noma ukuthuthukiswa kwephakeji kwenziwa ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu futhi akudingi ukuphindwa kokuqukethwe.
Ezingxabanweni ze-distri ziyakhishwa ngenkathi kufakwa amaphakhejis, njengoba iphakethe ngalinye lihlotshaniswa nesikhombimsebenzisi salo futhi uhlelo luvumela ukuba khona kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zephakeji (okuqukethwe kwesikhombi esinokubuyekezwa kwakamuva kwephakeji kuxhunywe kuzikhombisi ezifingqiwe).
Ngenkathi uhlangothi lokuhlanganiswa kwamaphakeji lushesha kakhulu futhi akudingi ukufakwa kwamaphakeji endaweni ehlukile (endaweni yokwakha, izethulo zokuncika okudingekayo kwesiqondisi ziyenziwa / ro).
Imiyalo ejwayelekile yokuphathwa kwephakeji iyasekelwa, Ini "ukufaka i-distri»Futhi«isibuyekezo se-distri«, Futhi esikhundleni semiyalo yolwazi, ungasebenzisa ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile« ls »(ngokwesibonelo, ukubona amaphakheji afakiwe, kwanele ukufaka uhlu lwezikhombisi kuhlu lwabaphathi be-« / ro », nokuthi uthole ukuthi yikuphi package ifaka ifayili, bona lapho isixhumanisi esikule fayela siholela khona).
Uhlobo oluhlongozwayo lokusabalalisa lokuhlolwa lufaka phakathi amaphakheji ayi-1700 nezithombe ezifakiwe ezilungele ukusetshenziswa nesifaki, ezilungele ukufakwa njengohlelo olusebenzayo lokuqala kanye nokukhishwa ku-QEMU, Docker, Google Cloud, nakuVirtualBox.
Iphinde isekele ukubhutha kusuka kusihlukanisi sediski esibethelwe kanye nesethi yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile zokwakha ideskithophu ngokususelwa kumphathi wewindows i3 (I-Google Chrome inikezwa njengesiphequluli).
Amathuluzi aphelele ahlinzekelwa ukuhlanganisa ukusatshalaliswa, ukulungisa nokwakha amaphakheji, ukusabalalisa amaphakheji ngaphezu kwezibuko, nokuningi.
Uma ufuna ukubheka iphrojekthi ungayenza ku- isixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Umthombo: https://michael.stapelberg.ch/
Muhle. Kuhle.
Kungaba nzima kimi ukuzikhipha kuPacman haha, kodwa ngobuhlakani obukhulu! Angikaze ngiye ngokuphelele ngoba i-xbps ayinamandla kaPacman, kepha ngalokhu engikufundile manje, yize kuthatha isikhathi ukwenza umphathi abe yinkimbinkimbi (njengokuthi ... ukusuka ku-xbps kuye ePacman namuhla) kuzoba kuwufanele impela. Ngabe lokhu kubukeka kukwelinye izinga?