Ngibhala lesi sihloko endlini esemaphethelweni enhloko-dolobha yase-Argentina. Uma usuqedile, uzohamba ngamakhilomitha e-fiber optics uye endaweni yokungcebeleka egudle ulwandle i-Las Toninas lapho ikhebula elingaphansi komhlaba lizokuyisa ngaphansi kwe-Atlantic emzileni oshesha kakhulu oya eziphakelini zaseSpain ze- LinuxAdictos. Lapho ishicilelwa, umgibeli ebhasini laseMadrid uzokwazi ukuyifunda kumakhalekhukhwini wakhe futhi isiguli esihlezi egunjini lokulinda likadokotela wamazinyo eMexico City sizokwazi ukuyifunda kuthebhulethi yaso. Owokuqala angase ayithande aze afonele unina amcele ukuthi ayifunde, kanti omunye uzocabanga ukuthi kubi kangangokuthi uzofaka i-video ku-Instagram esho ukuthi uzonda kangakanani.
Indima yeBell Labs
Iningi lobuchwepheshe obuhilelekile kule nqubo, kusukela ngesikhathi ngivula ikhompuyutha ukuze ngibhale lesi sihloko, kuze kube yilapho u-Mexico ecindezela inkinobho yokulayisha ividiyo yakhe, eyaqalwa, yathuthukiswa noma yaphefumulelwa umsebenzi wesikhungo esisodwa. Bell Labs.
Ixhaswe inkokhiso encane ezikweletini zocingo ezivela kuhulumeni wezokuxhumana we-AT&T, i-Bell Labs ihlanganise ndawonye ochwepheshe befiziksi abangcono kakhulu, ochwepheshe bezibalo, osokhemisi, onjiniyela, nabanye ochwepheshe emkhakheni ukuze kuthuthukiswe noma kunwetshwe isevisi yezobuchwepheshe.
Nakuba lokho kufaneleka lolu chungechunge lwezihloko Ukusungulwa kwe-Unix, uhlelo lokusebenza i-Linux, i-FreeBSD ne-macOS eyakhuthazwa yilo, Ama-Transistors, amanethiwekhi amaselula okuxhumana ngeselula kanye nobuchwepheshe be-CCD bokuthwebula izithombe ngedijithali nakho kwavela lapho. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ababonanga amandla ama-microprocessors, kodwa ukusungulwa kwalezi bekungeke kwenzeke ngaphandle kokucwaninga kwangaphambili ngamalabhorethri ezintweni ze-semiconductor.
Yize amalabhorethri eBell asebenza ngezindlela ezifanayo nalezo zemiphakathi yesoftware yamahhala futhi izinto eziningi eziqanjiwe beziwumphumela wokubambisana kwabantu abambalwa., mhlawumbe impumelelo yakhe enkulu kwaba umnikelo womuntu ngamunye. Futhi, akubona ubuchwepheshe kodwa umbono. Ake ngikwethule kuMnu. Claude Shannon.
UMnu. Claude Shannon
Indodana yomthengisi nomahluleli wasedolobheni elisemaphandleni kanye nothisha-nhloko wesikole, yakhula ihlanganisa futhi iqaqa amathuluzi. Umsebenzi wakhe emhlabeni wezokuxhumana waqala ukwakha ucingo. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokuqala, oprofesa bakhe babezomhlukanisa njengososayensi onethalente elikhulu futhi, eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, u-Albert Einstein ngokwakhe wayezomhlukanisa ngokuthi "ohlakaniphile".
Ingqophamlando yokuqala endabeni esiyixoxayo yilapho uMnu. Claude Shannon, esezoqeda iziqu zakhe zeziqu eNyuvesi yaseMichigan, ebona isikhangiso esibiza ama-opharetha e-MIT "i-differential analyzer".
Ibhekwa njengenye yamakhompyutha okuqala e-analog, i-different analyzer yathatha ikamelo lonke futhi kwadingeka isetshenziswe abantu abambalwa. Wayekwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga zezibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngesivinini esikhulu kunanoma yiziphi ezinye izindlela zangaleso sikhathi. Umshini wawuhlanganisa umjikelezo wokushintshwa kwe-elekthronikhi olawula amasethi ezinduku, ama-pulleys, amagiya, namadiski azungezayo, lapho opharetha okwakudingeka bawakhohlise njalo ukuze afane namanani enkingeni yezinombolo. Okuhlekisayo ukuthi i-analyzer inikeze impendulo ngokubhala ngepensela eliwumshini ephepheni legrafu.
Ehlatshwe umxhwele umshini, uShannon waba nesithakazelo ekusakazweni kwe-electromechanical ngaphakathi kwesekethe yokulawula. Lawa amaswishi kazibuthe ayechofozwa avuliwe noma avala lapho kusetshenziswa i-current noma inqanyulwa. Ukuma okuvuliwe noma okuvaliwe kokudluliselwa kungamela impendulo yebo noma cha embuzweni. Futhi, uchungechunge lwamalayidi lungase lube seluqondisweni olunengqondo olumelela ezinye izindlela "KANYE" noma "NOMA" kuye ngendawo evuliwe noma evaliwe.. Ngaleyo ndlela, ungaphendula inkinga eyinkimbinkimbi noma usebenzise isethi yemiyalo eyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukusebenzisana nokuhlaziya okuhlukanisayo kunikeze u-Shannon imbewu yombono wendlela entsha yokuklama nokusebenzisa lezi sekhethi ngokusebenzisa i-algebra ye-Boolean.
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