NgoLwesine olwedlule, ngoJuni 4, sikhulume nawe mayelana lanzamiento ye-Blender 2.83. Cha, angizinqamulanga izintambo futhi ngiqhathanisa uhlelo lokumodela lwe-3D, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ne-Linux kernel, kepha ibandakanya okuthile okuphathelene nezindaba zalesi sihloko: bekunguhlobo olude lokuqala. Ukuxhaswa Kwesikhathi Komlando wesoftware, futhi kule ndatshana sizonanela into yezindaba evela kwenye isoftware ye-LTS, kulokhu i-linux kernel.
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-LTS ze-Linux kernel zisekelwa iminyaka emibili. Lokhu kuningi, kepha kungahle kube nokungalingani uma kuqhathaniswa nokwesekwa okunikezwa yizinhlobo zokusebenza ze-LTS ezinjenge-Ubuntu, ezisekelwa iminyaka engu-5. Kusukela kuleli sonto, njengoba kubikwe nguGreg Kroah-Hartman, unjiniyela omkhulu obhekene nokugcina i-kernel, wengeze ukwesekwa, noma wabambezela inguqulo ye-EOL (End Of Life), kusuka kwababili kuya iminyaka eyisithupha ngezinguqulo zakamuva ze-Long-Term Support ze-Linux kernel.
Izinhlobo zakamuva ze-LTS kernel isikhathi sokusekelwa kathathu
Lokhu kubikwe ku- leli khasi, lapho asho khona ukuthi yomibili iLinux 4.19 ne- Linux 5.4 izosekelwa kuze kube nguDisemba 2024 futhi Disemba 2025 ngokulandelana.
Ukuchaza kancane ukuthi imijikelezo yempilo ye-Linux kernel isebenza kanjani, kufanele kucaciswe ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbili:
- Iqinile- Uhlobo olusha lufika njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Kungekudala ngemuva kokukhipha inguqulo ye-EOL futhi kufanele sibuyekeze noma sizoyeka ukuthola ukwesekwa.
- LTS: yizinhlobo ezisekelwa isikhathi eside kakhulu. Esikhathini esedlule, ukwesekwa bekuyiminyaka eyi-2 kuphela, kepha ngo-2017 bamemezele ukuthi bazosekelwa iminyaka eyi-6. Lokhu kuqale ngeLinux 4.4, kepha ukwesekwa kuzonwetshwa ngokusemthethweni kusuka eminyakeni emi-2 kuye kwengu-6 njengoba uKroah-Hartman enza nje ngeLinux 4.19 neLinux 5.4. Futhi nguGreg onquma ukuthi inguqulo ye-kernel ayigcinayo izosekelwa kuze kube nini.
Ukuthinta kakhulu akunconyelwe abasebenzisi be-novice
Konke lokhu kuchaziwe futhi njengesincomo somuntu siqu futhi esingadluliseki, ngihlala ngisho into eyodwa: i-kernel ayifanele 'ukudlala' nayo Ngaphandle kokuthi sinokuhluleka okucasulayo kakhulu, okuvamise ukuba yihadiwe, esingeke sihlangane nakho. Ngokuvamile, ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux kuvame ukugcina i-kernel yohlelo lwabo lokusebenza isesikhathini, zombili lezo ezisebenzisa imodeli yokuthuthukisa i-Rolling Release, eziyigcina isesikhathini, nalabo abakhipha uhlelo olusebenzayo njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, ngubani sebenzisa zonke iziqeshana zokuphepha ezidingekayo kuhlobo abalusebenzisayo baze bakhiphe uhlobo olusha lohlelo lokusebenza bese bebuyekeza i-kernel enguqulweni ephezulu. Kunoma ikuphi, sekuvele kusemthethweni: I-Linux 5.4 ne-4.9 izosekelwa kuze kube u-2025 no-2024 ngokulandelana, ngakho ukuthula kwengqondo kuwo wonke umuntu.
Impela! Leyo yindlela enhle kunazo zonke yokuthi uma kunezinketho ezihixihixi zombili ezilungiselelwe ngokuzenzakalela ku-kernel, ukwazi ukwenza isivumelwano esihle kulezo zinto iminyaka engu-6.
Bambalwa abantu abalungisa futhi bahlanganise izinhlamvu zabo, bathathe konke okukhethwa kukho okubonakala kunenzuzo ekuqaleni, kepha uma ucabanga ngakho, bayingozi efihlekile yokunquma okuphindwe kabili noma ukusetshenziswa ... labo abalungisa futhi bahlanganise izinhlamvu zabo Uzongiqonda … .Kuwo wonke umhlambi ngithi nje… hhayi konke okubenyezelayo kuyigolide.