Kubukeka sengathi abafana beGentoo abayekile ukusebenza futhi yilokho ezincwadini ezedlule sabelana nawe ngenothi mayelana nenguqulo entsha ezinzile yePortage 3.0 lapho kwenziwa khona ukuthuthuka okuhle ekusebenzeni kahle kwezibalo, ngoba inani lamakholi asetshenziswayo_ukunciphisa nemisebenzi ye-catpkgsplit lancishisiwe (uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngalo ungaxhumana ukushicilelwa kusixhumanisi esilandelayo).
Manje kumanothi wamanje amaningi, ifayela le- Abathuthukisi be-Gentoo bamemezele ukutholakala kwe-generic Linux kernel builds kudalwe iphrojekthi "I-Gentoo Distribution KernelLokhu kwenzelwa ukwenza lula inqubo yokulondolozwa kwe-Linux kernel ekusatshalalisweni kwabasebenzisi abaningi.
Le phrojekthi inikeza amandla okufaka okwakhiwa kanambambili ilungele ukusebenzisa ngekernel futhi isebenzise isakhiwo esihlanganisiwe ukwakha, ukumisa nokufaka i-kernel usebenzisa umphathi wephakheji, ngokufana namanye amaphakheji.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwemihlangano ehlongozwayo yokwakha ngaphambi kwesikhathi nokuqeqeshwa kwe-kernel okwenziwa ngesandla yilawa ikhono lokuzivuselela ngokuzenzakalela lapho ufaka izibuyekezo zesistimu ejwayelekile nomphathi wephakheji (phuma –ubuyekeze @world) kanye nesethi echazwe ngaphambilini yezinketho ezizenzakalelayo okuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngemuva kokuvuselelwa (lapho kulungiswa ngesandla, uma i-kernel ingalayishi noma yehluleka, akucaci ukuthi ngabe inkinga ihlobene nezilungiselelo zamapharamitha ezingalungile noma i-bug ku-kernel uqobo).
Iphrojekthi yeGentoo Distribution Kernel iyajabula ukumemezela ukuthi amaphakheji ethu amasha weLinux Kernel alungele izethameli ezibanzi! Le phrojekthi ihlose ukudala isipiliyoni esingcono sokugcinwa kwe-Linux kernel ngokunikeza ama-ebuilds angasetshenziselwa ukumisa, ukuhlanganisa, nokufaka i-kernel ngokuphelele ngomphathi wephakeji, kanye nezinhlamvu zakanambambili ezenziwe ngaphambili. Njengamanje sithumela amaphakheji amathathu we-kernel.
Ukufaka i-Linux kernel, Kwenziwe amaphakheji amathathu ezingafakwa kanye namanye amaphakheji wohlelo bese ibuyekeza lonke uhlelo kanye ne-kernel ngomyalo owodwa, ngaphandle kokwakha i-kernel ehlukile.
- sys-kernel / gentoo-kernel: iyi-kernel enesethi ejwayelekile yama-genpatches akhethekile we-Gentoo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa umphathi wephakeji usebenzisa izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo noma ukusetha izilungiselelo zakho.
- sys-kernel / gentoo-kernel-bin: Ukuhlanganiswa kanambambili kwe-Gentoo-kernel okungasetshenziswa ukufaka i-kernel ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuyihlanganisa kusistimu yakho.
- sys-kernel / i-vanilla-kernel: i-ebuild nge-vanilla Linux kernel, etholakala kernel.org.
Futhi kufanele ukhumbule noma usho (kulabo abangasebenzi noGentoo okwamanje) lokhoi-Gentoo, ngumsebenzisi okufanele ahlanganise i-kernel ngokuhlukile lonke uhlelo ngokusebenzisa ukumiswa okwenziwa ngesandla.
Le ndlela injalo ivumela ukulungiswa okuhle ukusebenza, ukususa izinto ezingadingekile ngesikhathi sokuhlangana nokunciphisa isikhathi sokuhlanganiswa nosayizi we-kernel oholelwayo.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ngenxa yokushoda kwesethi ehlanganisiwe yezinketho ezizenzakalelayo, umsebenzisi angenza iphutha kalula lapho kusethwa futhi kuhlangana nokuphatheka nokuthuthukisa izingqinamba okwakunzima ukuzithola.
Onke amaphakheji afaka i-kernel njengengxenye yenqubo yokufaka iphakheji, njengalo lonke uhlelo lwakho! Imininingwane engaphezulu ingatholakala kwi-Gentoo Handbook nakwikhasi leprojekthi ye-distribution core.
Como isibonelo senkinga lokho kuvela lapho isetshenziswa ukushuna mathupha kwamapharamitha we-kernel okwenziwa eGentoo, kunokushoda kwesethi ehlanganisiwe yezinketho ezizenzakalelayo lokho kuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngemuva kokuvuselelwa (Uma ihlelwe ngesandla, uma i-kernel ingaqali noma kwenzeka ukuphahlazeka, akucaci noma ngabe inkinga ibangelwa izilungiselelo ezingalungile zephutha noma iphutha ku-kernel uqobo).
Indlela yendabuko yeGentoo yokuthola i-kernel ukufaka imithombo, bese ulungisa futhi uzakhele ngokwakho. Kulabo abangafuni ukwenza inqubo eyisicefe yokuyisetha ngesandla, kwanikezwa enye indlela yokusebenzisa i-genkernel.
Futhi futhi ... bafuna ukwenza lula okungafinyeleleki, kungani bengakhulumi iqiniso?
Inhloso ukubeka noma ukususa izinketho ezithile ku-kernel ezenzakalelayo bese utshela i-neophyte ukuthi ingakhathazeki ngokuthi bakupheke kahle ukudla ... ukuthi umsebenzisi uvele afake ibhibhi athathe umese nemfoloko ezandleni zabo.
Akunabantu, akusiyona indlela ofunda ngayo, ngumsebenzisi kanye ne-paranoia yabo okufanele bakhethe izinketho ze-.configure ... ngokoqobo kungukuthembela okwenziwe omunye umuntu, senza iphutha ngokulula okufakelwe uphondo lwesicathulo.